LCP1

LCP1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2D85
Identifiers
Aliases	LCP1 , CP64, HEL-S-37, L-PLASTIN, LC64P, LPL, PLS2, lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1
External IDs	OMIM: 153430 MGI: 104808 HomoloGene: 80174 GeneCards: LCP1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 13 (human)
End	46,211,871 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 14 (mouse)
End	75,468,282 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	monocyte; ; blood; ; bone marrow cells; ; spleen; ; appendix; ; corpus epididymis; ; spongy bone; ; gallbladder; ; right lung; ; upper lobe of left lung;
	Top expressed in
	spleen; ; thymus; ; yolk sac; ; parotid gland; ; blood; ; seminal vesicula; ; ankle joint; ; left lung lobe; ; right lung lobe; ; olfactory epithelium;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	calcium ion binding ; metal ion binding ; actin filament binding ; identical protein binding ; GTPase binding ; actin binding ; integrin binding ;
Cellular component	cytoplasm ; cytosol ; cell projection ; membrane ; focal adhesion ; filopodium ; ruffle ; plasma membrane ; stress fiber ; ruffle membrane ; actin filament ; actin cytoskeleton ; actin filament bundle ; podosome ; phagocytic cup ; extracellular exosome ; cytoskeleton ; extracellular space ; cell junction ; perinuclear region of cytoplasm ;
Biological process	extracellular matrix disassembly ; positive regulation of podosome assembly ; actin filament bundle assembly ; regulation of intracellular protein transport ; animal organ regeneration ; protein kinase A signaling ; cell migration ; wound healing, spreading of cells ; T cell activation involved in immune response ; actin filament network formation ; actin crosslink formation ; interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway ;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	3936
	18826
	ENSG00000136167
	ENSMUSG00000021998
	P13796
	Q61233
	NM_002298
	NM_001247984 ; NM_008879
	NP_002289 ; NP_002289.2
	NP_001234913 ; NP_032905
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Last updated November 21, 2023

Plastin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LCP1 gene.^[5]

Function

Plastins are a family of actin-binding proteins that are conserved throughout eukaryote evolution and expressed in most tissues of higher eukaryotes. In humans, two ubiquitous plastin isoforms (L and T) have been identified. Plastin 1 (otherwise known as fimbrin) is a third distinct plastin isoform which is specifically expressed at high levels in the small intestine. The L isoform is expressed only in hemopoietic cell lineages, while the T isoform has been found in all other normal cells of solid tissues that have replicative potential (fibroblasts, endothelial cells, epithelial cells, melanocytes, etc.). However, L-plastin has been found in many types of malignant human cells of non-hemopoietic origin suggesting that its expression is induced accompanying tumorigenesis in solid tissues.^[6]

Related Research Articles

Fimbrin also known as is plastin 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLS1 gene. Fimbrin is an actin cross-linking protein important in the formation of filopodia.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CEBPB</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ILF3 gene.

Alpha-actinin-3, also known as alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 3 or F-actin cross-linking protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTN3 gene located on chromosome 11. All people have two copies (alleles) of this gene.

Alpha-actinin-2 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ACTN2 gene. This gene encodes an alpha-actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles and functions to anchor myofibrillar actin thin filaments and titin to Z-discs.

Spectrin beta chain, brain 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPTBN1 gene.

Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 also known as 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1/2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1C1 gene.

Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFATC3 gene.

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Alpha-taxilin also known as interleukin-14 (IL-14) or high molecular weight B-cell growth factor (HMW-BCGF) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TXLNA gene.

Plastin-3 is a highly conserved protein that in humans is encoded by the PLS3 gene on the X chromosome.

Coronin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CORO1A gene. It has been implicated in both T-cell mediated immunity and mitochondrial apoptosis. In a recent genome-wide longevity study, its expression levels were found to be negatively associated both with age at the time of blood sample and the survival time after blood draw.

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 1 (VAMP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP1 gene.

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Plastin is part of a family of actin-bundling proteins, specifically the α-actinin family of actin-binding protein, which are found in many lifeforms, from humans and other animals to plants and yeasts. These proteins are known to cross-link actin filaments into bundles for various cell purposes.

Calponin 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CNN2 gene.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136167 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021998 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Zu Y, Kohno M, Kubota I, Nishida E, Hanaoka M, Namba Y (January 1990). "Characterization of interleukin 2 stimulated 65-kilodalton phosphoprotein in human T cells". Biochemistry. 29 (4): 1055–62. doi:10.1021/bi00456a030. PMID 2111166.
↑ "Entrez Gene: LCP1 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 (L-plastin)".

Namba Y, Ito M, Zu Y, Shigesada K, Maruyama K (October 1992). "Human T cell L-plastin bundles actin filaments in a calcium-dependent manner". Journal of Biochemistry. 112 (4): 503–7. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123929. PMID 1491005.
Zu YL, Shigesada K, Nishida E, Kubota I, Kohno M, Hanaoka M, Namba Y (September 1990). "65-kilodalton protein phosphorylated by interleukin 2 stimulation bears two putative actin-binding sites and two calcium-binding sites". Biochemistry. 29 (36): 8319–24. doi:10.1021/bi00488a017. PMID 2252891.
Lin CS, Aebersold RH, Leavitt J (April 1990). "Correction of the N-terminal sequences of the human plastin isoforms by using anchored polymerase chain reaction: identification of a potential calcium-binding domain". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 10 (4): 1818–21. doi:10.1128/MCB.10.4.1818. PMC 362293 . PMID 2378651.
Lin CS, Aebersold RH, Kent SB, Varma M, Leavitt J (November 1988). "Molecular cloning and characterization of plastin, a human leukocyte protein expressed in transformed human fibroblasts". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 8 (11): 4659–68. doi:10.1128/MCB.8.11.4659. PMC 365555 . PMID 3211125.
Matsushima K, Shiroo M, Kung HF, Copeland TD (May 1988). "Purification and characterization of a cytosolic 65-kilodalton phosphoprotein in human leukocytes whose phosphorylation is augmented by stimulation with interleukin 1". Biochemistry. 27 (10): 3765–70. doi:10.1021/bi00410a037. PMID 3261603.
Kondo I, Shin K, Honmura S, Nakajima H, Yamamura E, Satoh H, Terauchi M, Usuki Y, Takita H, Hamaguchi H (1986). "A case report of a patient with retinoblastoma and chromosome 13q deletion: assignment of a new gene (gene for LCP1) on human chromosome 13". Human Genetics. 71 (3): 263–6. doi:10.1007/BF00284588. PMID 3864729. S2CID 11261385.
Arpin M, Friederich E, Algrain M, Vernel F, Louvard D (December 1994). "Functional differences between L- and T-plastin isoforms". The Journal of Cell Biology. 127 (6 Pt 2): 1995–2008. doi:10.1083/jcb.127.6.1995. PMC 2120298 . PMID 7806577.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Lin CS, Shen W, Chen ZP, Tu YH, Matsudaira P (April 1994). "Identification of I-plastin, a human fimbrin isoform expressed in intestine and kidney". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 14 (4): 2457–67. doi:10.1128/mcb.14.4.2457. PMC 358613 . PMID 8139549.
Lin CS, Park T, Chen ZP, Leavitt J (February 1993). "Human plastin genes. Comparative gene structure, chromosome location, and differential expression in normal and neoplastic cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 268 (4): 2781–92. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53842-4 . PMID 8428952.
Lin CS, Chen ZP, Park T, Ghosh K, Leavitt J (February 1993). "Characterization of the human L-plastin gene promoter in normal and neoplastic cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 268 (4): 2793–801. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53843-6 . PMID 8428953.
Jones SL, Brown EJ (June 1996). "FcgammaRII-mediated adhesion and phagocytosis induce L-plastin phosphorylation in human neutrophils". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (24): 14623–30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.24.14623 . PMID 8663066.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Okumura Y, Yano M, Murakami M, Mori S, Towatari T, Kido H (January 1999). "The extracellular processing of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 by human plasmin". FEBS Letters. 442 (1): 39–42. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01612-3 . PMID 9923600. S2CID 40872647.
Wang J, Brown EJ (August 1999). "Immune complex-induced integrin activation and L-plastin phosphorylation require protein kinase A". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (34): 24349–56. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.34.24349 . PMID 10446213.
Lin CS, Lau A, Yeh CC, Chang CH, Lue TF (January 2000). "Upregulation of L-plastin gene by testosterone in breast and prostate cancer cells: identification of three cooperative androgen receptor-binding sequences". DNA and Cell Biology. 19 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1089/104454900314654. PMID 10668786.
Jia J, Han Q, Borregaard N, Lollike K, Cygler M (July 2000). "Crystal structure of human grancalcin, a member of the penta-EF-hand protein family". Journal of Molecular Biology. 300 (5): 1271–81. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3925. PMID 10903868.
Lollike K, Johnsen AH, Durussel I, Borregaard N, Cox JA (May 2001). "Biochemical characterization of the penta-EF-hand protein grancalcin and identification of L-plastin as a binding partner". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (21): 17762–9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M100965200 . PMID 11279160.
Suzuki H, Fukunishi Y, Kagawa I, Saito R, Oda H, Endo T, Kondo S, Bono H, Okazaki Y, Hayashizaki Y (October 2001). "Protein-protein interaction panel using mouse full-length cDNAs". Genome Research. 11 (10): 1758–65. doi:10.1101/gr.180101. PMC 311163 . PMID 11591653.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136167 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021998 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid2111166-5] Zu Y, Kohno M, Kubota I, Nishida E, Hanaoka M, Namba Y (January 1990). "Characterization of interleukin 2 stimulated 65-kilodalton phosphoprotein in human T cells". Biochemistry. 29 (4): 1055–62. doi:10.1021/bi00456a030. PMID 2111166.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: LCP1 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 (L-plastin)".

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LCP1

Contents

Function

Related Research Articles

References

Further reading