La Ingobernable is a series of self-managed social centres in central Madrid, Spain. The squats have been used by feminist, environmentalists, LGBTI, anti-racist and other cultural groups. Between 2017 and 2019, the La Ingobernable was based in a municipal building located at the corner of Paseo del Prado and Calle del Gobernador (hence its name, which means ungovernable). It was then located at Calle Alberto Bosch 4, behind the Prado Museum from March until April 2020, when it was evicted during the state of alarm. In 2021, an Office for Social Rights was set up at Calle Cruz 5.
The 3,000m² building in the centre of Madrid had previously been the headquarters of UNED and a health centre before being left empty. [1] Four years later, in 2017, when the new plans were stalled and the building was derelict, representatives of social movements and civil society organisations from Madrid squatted the building with the intention of claiming public spaces in the city for the neighbourhood. [2] It was occupied on 6 May, 2017, fulfilling the desire of activists to have a self-managed social centre in the heart of the city. [3]
A month after being occupied, La Ingobernable claimed to have organized 135 activities, 81 of them cultural. [4] After two years, it was estimated that more than 100,000 people have attended over 170 monthly activities that the social centre organizes and communicates through its website and social networks. [5] Hundreds of people go there every week to participate in a talk, workshop, assembly, exhibition or concert. Inside there is a self-managed bar service, a free clothing store, film library, art workshop and children's space, amongst other things. [6] La Ingobernable served as a logistics centre during the two feminist strikes of 8 March in 2018 and 2019. [7] As well as feminist collectives, the space was used by environmentalists, LGBTI, anti-racist and cultural groups. [8]
The first eviction order for La Ingobernable was issued in April 2018 but was not executed. [9] There was a second attempt to evict in June 2018, which also unsuccessful. [10] The centre had called for a day of resistance and met the municipal agents with churros. [11] A spokesperson stated that the centre had offered to undergo a legalisation process but the council was not interested. [12] On 11 May 2019, between 700 and 800 people made a demonstration in support of La Ingobernable on the occasion of its second birthday. [13] The centre was evicted on 13 November, 2019, by a police operation which began at 03.00 and involved 130 agents. [14] In June 2020, the superior court of justice of Madrid declared that the eviction was illegal. [15]
After a demonstration on 4 March 2020 which began in front of the Madrid Stock Exchange, La Ingobernable occupied a new building at Calle Alberto Bosch 4, behind the Prado Museum. [16] The former Archivo General de Protocolos building was over 2000m³ and located in one of the most expensive residential areas in the city. [17] It had been empty for five years and was owned by the Ministry of Justice. When the state of alarm began on 14 March because of the coronavirus pandemic, the ministry began an eviction process which La Ingobernable said it had been unable to participate in. [18]
The notice of eviction was announced on 14 April, to occur within 48 hours. In the end, the building was evicted on 22 April 2020. There was nobody inside at the time and neighbours told the group the locks had been changed. La Ingobernable was only able to protest online on social media networks. After the eviction, the collective stated it was having internet meetings of 50 people and would squat a new building after the state of alarm was lifted, saying "La Ingobernable is a project which goes beyond a space". [19]
A new building was occupied in 2021 at Calle Cruz 5 in Madrid. Representatives of La Ingobernable stated they had opened an Office for Social Rights, to push for "common resistance and conquer new rights". [20]
Pedro Rodríguez de Campomanes y Pérez, 1st Count of Campomanes, was a Spanish statesman, economist, and writer who was Minister of the Treasury in 1760. He was an adherent of the position that the state held supremacy over the Church, often called Erastianism. Campomanes was part of the government of Charles III. A staunch anti-Jesuit, one of the biggest foes of the order, Campomanes was the main driving force behind their expulsion.
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Squatting in Spain refers to the occupation of unused or derelict buildings or land without the permission of the owner. In Francoist Spain migrant workers lived in slums on the periphery of cities. During the Spanish transition to democracy, residential squatting occurred in Spanish cities such as Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, Valencia and Zaragoza. From the 1980s onwards a new generation of squatters set up self-managed social centres which hosted events and campaigns. The 1995 Criminal Code among other things criminalised squatting, but failed to stop it. Social centres exist across the country and in Barcelona and Madrid in particular. In the Basque Country they are known as gaztetxes.
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In the run up to the 2023 Spanish local elections, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities in the Community of Madrid are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 26 May 2019, to the day the next elections will be held, on 28 May 2023.
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En estos dos años, más de 100.000 personas han pasado por las más de 170 actividades que ofrecen todos los días.
Aquesta suposada irregularitat no és l'única crítica que manifesten des del centre social autogestionat, que aglutina desenes d'entitats feministes, ecologistes, antiracistes, LGTBI, culturals, etc.
El centro social La Ingobernable se enfrentará mañana, miércoles, a la segunda orden de desalojo emitida por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid del edificio que okupa en el paseo del Prado desde hace un año, después de que el 4 de abril no se produjera la ejecución de la primera orden.
El centro autogestionado se enfrentaba este miércoles a su segunda orden de desalojo pero finalmente no se ha producido.
A las puertas, La Ingobernable les esperaba con un chocolatada con churros ... La jornada de resistencia ha empezado a las 9.30 y se prolongará hasta las 19.30 horas. Durante todo el día, se abordarán desde el ecofeminismo hasta la migración, procesos de acogida, la vivienda y los centros sociales.
El portavoz de la Ingobernable ha asegurado que no se han tenido contactos con el Ayuntamiento para regularizar la situación del espacio, pese a que lo han solicitado en varias ocasiones.
Los integrantes del Centro Social La Ingobernable se han concentrado este sábado en una manifestación a la que han acudido entre 700 y 800 personas para reivindicar que la okupación del inmueble, situado en la calle Gobernador, ha impedido que el edificio haya caído en manos privadas o sea sacado a venta ... Además, con motivo de la conmemoración de la okupación que tuvo lugar hace dos años, insisten en que no van a permitir que les "arrebaten" el edificio y lanzan una campaña "en defensa y construcción de alianzas para garantizar su permanencia y el modelo de autogestión".
Efectivos de la Policía Municipal han ejecutado la orden de desalojo que pendía sobre el centro desde comienzos de curso. La fuerza pública ha perimetrado todos los accesos al edificio, utilizando incluso drones para vigilar la zona. En el operativo del desalojo, que ha comenzado pasadas las 3 de la mañana, han participado más de 130 agentes (mandos incluidos) y 32 vehículos, procedentes de las Unidades de Apoyo a la Seguridad (UAS), y personal de diferentes Unidades de Distrito (Centro Norte y Sur, Arganzuela, Salamanca y Chamberi).
Después de la manifestación convocada para este miércoles que empezaba frente al edificio de la Bolsa de Madrid, el colectivo de La Ingobernable ha decidido okupar el edificio situado en la calle de Alberto Bosch, 4, justo en la parte trasera del Museo del Prado y en una de las zonas residenciales más caras de la capital.
El Gobierno decidirá en las próximas semanas que hará con el edificio recuperado, con más de 2.000 metros cuadrados y ubicado en una de las zonas residenciales más caras de la capital.
La Ingobernable es un proyecto que va más allá de un espacio