Lactate dehydrogenase A

Last updated
LDHA
Protein LDHA PDB 1i10.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases LDHA , GSD11, HEL-S-133P, LDH1, LDHM, PIG19, lactate dehydrogenase A
External IDs OMIM: 150000; MGI: 96759; HomoloGene: 56495; GeneCards: LDHA; OMA:LDHA - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001135239
NM_001165414
NM_001165415
NM_001165416
NM_005566

NM_001136069
NM_010699

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001128711
NP_001158886
NP_001158887
NP_001158888
NP_005557

NP_001129541
NP_034829

Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 18.39 – 18.41 Mb Chr 7: 46.49 – 46.51 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the LDHA gene. [5] It is a monomer of lactate dehydrogenase, which exists as a tetramer. The other main subunit is lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB).

Function

Lactate dehydrogenase A catalyzes the inter-conversion of pyruvate and L-lactate with concomitant inter-conversion of NADH and NAD+. LDHA is found in most somatic tissues, though predominantly in muscle tissue and tumors, and belongs to the lactate dehydrogenase family. It has long been known that many human cancers have higher LDHA levels compared to normal tissues. It has also been shown that LDHA plays an important role in the development, invasion and metastasis of malignancies. Mutations in LDHA have been linked to exertional myoglobinuria. [6]

Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1]

[[File:
WP534.png go to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to WikiPathwaysgo to articlego to Entrezgo to article
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WP534.png go to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to articlego to WikiPathwaysgo to articlego to Entrezgo to article
|alt=Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis edit]]
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis edit
  1. The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534".

LDHA Inhibitors

The following compounds have been demonstrated to inhibit the LDHA enzyme:

References

  1. 1 2 3 ENSG00000288299 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134333, ENSG00000288299 Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000063229 Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Chung FZ, Tsujibo H, Bhattacharyya U, Sharief FS, Li SS (November 1985). "Genomic organization of human lactate dehydrogenase-A gene". Biochemical Journal. 231 (3): 537–41. doi:10.1042/bj2310537. PMC   1152784 . PMID   3000353.
  6. "Entrez Gene: LDHA lactate dehydrogenase A".
  7. Miskimins WK, Ahn HJ, Kim JY, Ryu S, Jung YS, Choi JY (2014). "Synergistic anti-cancer effect of phenformin and oxamate". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e85576. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985576M. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085576 . PMC   3897486 . PMID   24465604.
  8. Lu QY, Zhang L, Yee JK, Go VW, Lee WN (February 2015). "Metabolic Consequences of LDHA inhibition by Epigallocatechin Gallate and Oxamate in MIA PaCa-2 Pancreatic Cancer Cells". Metabolomics. 11 (1): 71–80. doi:10.1007/s11306-014-0672-8. PMC   4523095 . PMID   26246802.
  9. Billiard J, Dennison JB, Briand J, Annan RS, Chai D, Colón M, Dodson CS, Gilbert SA, Greshock J, Jing J, Lu H, McSurdy-Freed JE, Orband-Miller LA, Mills GB, Quinn CJ, Schneck JL, Scott GF, Shaw AN, Waitt GM, Wooster RF, Duffy KJ (September 2013). "Quinoline 3-sulfonamides inhibit lactate dehydrogenase A and reverse aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells". Cancer & Metabolism. 1 (1) 19. doi: 10.1186/2049-3002-1-19 . PMC   4178217 . PMID   24280423.
  10. Cox, Jennifer H.; Boily, Marc-Olivier; Caron, Alex; Chefson, Amandine; Chong, Oliver; Ding, Jim; Dumais, Valerie; Gaudreault, Samuel; Gomez, Robert; Guthrie, James; Holmes, Ross P.; King, Andrew J.; Knight, John; Lester, Jeff; Lowther, W. T. (October 2020). "Discovery of CHK-336: A First-in-Class, Liver-Targeted, Small Molecule Inhibitor of Lactate Dehydrogenase for the Treatment of Primary Hyperoxaluria: PO1620" . Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 31 (10S): 514. doi:10.1681/ASN.20203110S1514a. ISSN   1046-6673.

Further reading