Lalo Alcaraz

Last updated

Lalo Alcaraz
Lalo Alcaraz (crop).jpg
Alcaraz at WonderCon 2016
BornEduar Lopez Alcaraz [1]
(1964-04-19) April 19, 1964 (age 59)
San Diego, California, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)cartoonist
Notable works
La Cucaracha
laloalcaraz.com

Lalo Alcaraz (born April 19, 1964) is an American cartoonist most known for being the author of the comic La Cucaracha , the first nationally syndicated, politically themed Latino daily comic strip. [2] Launched in 2002, La Cucaracha has become one of the most controversial in the history of American comic strips. [3]

Contents

Alcaraz was born in 1964 in San Diego, California, and grew up on the U.S.–Mexico border, giving him a dual outlook on life (not "Mexican" enough for his relatives, not "American" enough for some in the U.S.). [4] He attended San Diego State University, where he received his bachelor's degree "With Distinction" in Art and Environmental Design in 1987. In 1991, Alcaraz earned his master's degree in architecture from the University of California, Berkeley. [5]

A leading figure in the Chicano movement, [6] [7] [8] Alcaraz formerly contributed political cartoons for LA Weekly from 1992 to 2010. He co-hosts a radio show on KPFK called the "Pocho Hour of Power". [9] [10] Alcaraz is also the "Jefe-in-Chief" of POCHO.COM, a website specializing in "Ñews y Satire." [11]

Career

In addition to the daily strip, Alcaraz has published four books. Alcaraz is also an active speaker on the college circuit. [12] [13] [14] He is represented by The Agency Group in Los Angeles. [15]

Alcaraz taught as a faculty member at Otis College of Art & Design. [16] He serves on the editorial advisory board of the Latin American and Latinx literature, philosophy, and arts journal Chiricú Journal: Latina/o Literatures, Arts, and Cultures. [17]

Alcaraz was consulting producer and writer on the animated show Bordertown (created by Family Guy show runner Mark Hentemann and executive produced by Seth MacFarlane), which ran one 13-episode season on Fox. It featured the first animated Mexican-American or even Latino family on primetime American television. He also served along with Gustavo Arellano as producer on comedian Al Madrigal's TV special for Fusion, Half Like Me. In 2015, Pixar hired Alcaraz to consult on Coco . [18] (See "§ Dia De Los Muertos controversy" below.) He is also a TV animation producer and consultant on The Casagrandes on Nickelodeon. Alcaraz is also a performer, voicing an angry mariachi in Coco, and has portrayed a Mexican bounty hunter named "Royce Vargas" in the 2017 Bill Plympton/Jim Lujan animated feature film Revengeance .

Activism

In response to the Walt Disney corporation's attempt to trademark Dia de Los Muertos for the Pixar film set in Mexico, Coco , Alcaraz helped lead a social activist campaign which eventually led to Disney's abandoning the idea. [19] In particular, Alcaraz's "Muerto Mouse" (itself an offshoot of his early "Migra Mouse") criticized the Disney campaign with the byline "It's coming to trademark your cultura." [20] [21]

He is the creator of "Daniel D. Portado", a satirical Hispanic character who in 1994 formed the faux group "Hispanics For Wilson" which called on Mexican immigrants to return south—"reverse immigration"—as a response to the controversial Proposition 187. [22] In 2012, Daniel D. Portado returned to the headlines as a result of Mitt Romney's call, during his campaign for the Republican presidential nomination, on undocumented immigrants to exercise "self-deportation." [23]

He contributed a work of art to the 2008 Obama campaign called "Viva Obama". [24] He worked with The Lincoln Project during the campaign for the 2020 United States presidential election. [25]

Awards

Alcaraz has received five Southern California Journalism Awards for Best Cartoon in Weekly Papers, and numerous other awards and honors, including "The Latino Spirit Award" from the California Legislature and the Office of the Lt. Governor, honors from the Los Angeles City Council, The California Chicano News Media Association, the UC Berkeley Chicano Latino Alumni Association, the United Farm Workers of America, the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, the Center for the Study of Political Graphics, and The Rockefeller Foundation. [26]

Pulitzer Prize Finalist

In 2019 and 2020, Alcaraz was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize. [27]

Herblock Prize

On April 26, 2022, he was awarded the annual Herblock Prize presented by the Herb Block Foundation to honor excellence in editorial cartooning. [28] [29]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Day of the Dead</span> Mexican multi-day holiday

The Day of the Dead is a holiday traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, though other days, such as October 31 or November 6, may be included depending on the locality. It is widely observed in Mexico, where it largely developed, and is also observed in other places, especially by people of Mexican heritage. The observance falls during the Christian period of Allhallowtide. Some argue that there are Indigenous Mexican or ancient Aztec influences that account for the custom, and it has become a way to remember those forebears of Mexican culture. The Day of the Dead is largely seen as having a festive characteristic. The multi-day holiday involves family and friends gathering to pay respects and to remember friends and family members who have died. These celebrations can take a humorous tone, as celebrants remember funny events and anecdotes about the departed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herblock</span> American editorial cartoonist and author (1909–2001)

Herbert Lawrence Block, commonly known as Herblock, was an American editorial cartoonist and author best known for his commentaries on national domestic and foreign policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheech Marin</span> American comedian and actor (born 1946)

Richard Anthony "Cheech" Marin is an American comedian, actor, musician, and activist. He gained recognition as part of the comedy act Cheech & Chong during the 1970s and early 1980s with Tommy Chong, and as Don Johnson's partner, Insp. Joe Dominguez, on Nash Bridges. He has also voiced characters in several Disney films, including Oliver & Company, The Lion King, the Cars series, Coco and Beverly Hills Chihuahua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jen Sorensen</span> American cartoonist, born 1974

Jen Sorensen is an American cartoonist and illustrator who creates a weekly comic strip that often focuses on current events from a liberal perspective. Her work has appeared on the websites Daily Kos, Splinter, The Nib, Politico, AlterNet, and Truthout; and has appeared in Ms. Magazine, The Progressive, and The Nation. It also appears in over 20 alternative newsweeklies throughout America. In 2014 she became the first woman to win the Herblock Prize, and in 2017 she was named a Pulitzer Finalist in Editorial Cartooning.

Pocho is slang in Spanish used in Mexico to refer to Mexican Americans and Mexican emigrants. It is often used pejoratively to describe a person of Mexican ancestry who lacks fluency in Spanish and knowledge of Mexican culture. It derives from the Spanish word pocho, used to describe fruit that has become rotten or discolored.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Bors</span> American cartoonist (born 1983)

Matt Bors is a nationally syndicated American editorial cartoonist and editor of online comics publication The Nib. Formerly the comics journalism editor for Cartoon Movement, he was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 2012 and 2020, and became the first alt-weekly cartoonist to win the Herblock Prize for Excellence in Cartooning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floyd Norman</span> American cartoonist

Floyd E. Norman is an American animator, writer, and cartoonist. Over the course of his career, Norman has worked for various animation companies, among them Walt Disney Animation Studios, Hanna-Barbera Productions, Ruby-Spears, Film Roman and Pixar.

La Cucaracha is a nationally syndicated daily comic strip by Lalo Alcaraz. First published in the LA Weekly in 1992, La Cucaracha's satirical themes reflect U.S./Mexican, and Latino culture and politics. Lalo's characters are symbolic of Latino culture in the United States, particularly from Southern California, where Alcaraz is from. Recurring characters include Eddie, Cuco, and Vero.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of Mexican Art</span> Art museum in Chicago, Illinois, US

The National Museum of Mexican Art (NMMA), formerly known as the Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum, is a museum featuring Mexican, Latino, and Chicano art and culture. It is located in Harrison Park in the Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The museum was founded in 1982 by Carlos Tortolero and opened on March 27, 1987. It is the only Latino museum accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. The museum describes itself as the largest Latino cultural institution in America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Auth</span> American cartoonist (1942–2014)

William Anthony Auth Jr. was an American editorial cartoonist and children's book illustrator. Auth is best known for his syndicated work originally drawn for The Philadelphia Inquirer, for whom he worked from 1971 to 2012. Auth's art won the cartoonist the Pulitzer Prize in 1976 and the Herblock Prize in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gus Arriola</span> American cartoonist (1917–2008)

Gustavo "Gus" Arriola was an American comic strip cartoonist and animator, primarily known for the comic strip Gordo, which ran from 1941 through 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centro Cultural de la Raza</span> Non-profit organization

The Centro Cultural de la Raza is a non-profit organization with the specific mission to create, preserve, promote and educate about Chicano, Mexicano, Native American and Latino art and culture. It is located in Balboa Park in San Diego, California.The cultural center supports and encourages the creative expression “of the indigenous cultures of the Americas.” It is currently a member of the American Alliance of Museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan de muerto</span> Mexican pastry

Pan de muerto is a type of pan dulce traditionally baked in Mexico and the Mexican diaspora during the weeks leading up to the Día de los Muertos, which is celebrated from November 1 to November 2.

The Museo Alameda was the largest Latino museum in the United States and the first formal Smithsonian affiliate outside of Washington D.C., located in the historic Market Square in Downtown San Antonio, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pixar Pal-A-Round</span> Attraction at Disney California Adventure

Pixar Pal-A-Round is a 150-foot-tall (46 m) eccentric wheel at Disney California Adventure, at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The attraction opened to the public on February 8, 2001, at Paradise Pier as the Sun Wheel. Inspired by Wonder Wheel at Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park, Coney Island, which also features both sliding and fixed gondolas, Pixar Pal-A-Round has a large pie-eyed Mickey Mouse face at its center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen Boccalero</span> American nun and artist (1933–1997)

Karen Boccalero was an American nun, fine artist, and founder and former director of Self-Help Graphics & Art.

<i>Coco</i> (2017 film) Pixar film

Coco is a 2017 American animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Lee Unkrich, co-directed by Adrian Molina, and produced by Darla K. Anderson, from a screenplay written by Molina and Matthew Aldrich, and a story by Unkrich, Molina, Aldrich, and Jason Katz, based on an original idea conceived by Unkrich. The film stars the voices of Anthony Gonzalez, Gael García Bernal, Benjamin Bratt, Alanna Ubach, Renée Victor, Ana Ofelia Murguía, and Edward James Olmos. The story follows a 12-year-old boy named Miguel (Gonzalez) who is accidentally transported to the Land of the Dead, where he seeks the help of his deceased musician great-great-grandfather to return him to his family and reverse their ban on music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrian Molina</span> American screenwriter (born 1985)

Adrian Molina is an American animator, storyboard artist and screenwriter who works for Pixar. He co-wrote the screenplay and story of Coco (2017), which he also co-directed. He will make his directorial debut with the upcoming film Elio (2025), which he also wrote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Pelayo</span> American artist, illustrator, and event producer

Antonio Pelayo is an artist, illustrator, and event producer who focuses on the Latino community of Southern California. He is also an inker at the Walt Disney Animation Studios Ink & Paint Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts</span> United States historic place

Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts (MCCLA) is an arts nonprofit that was founded in 1977, and is located at 2868 Mission Street in the Mission District in San Francisco, California. They provide art studio space, art classes, an art gallery, and a theater. Their graphics department is called Mission Grafica, and features at studio for printmaking and is known for the hand printed posters. It was formerly named, Centro Cultural de La Mission.

References

  1. "Eduar Lopez Alcaraz".
  2. "Bio". Lalo Alcaraz. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  3. Seth Wolf (October 12, 2004). "San Francisco Bay Guardian Arts and Entertainment". San Francisco Bay Guardian.
  4. "La Cucaracha Comic Strip". Gocomics.com. November 25, 2002.
  5. "Lalo Alcaraz". Universal Uclick. Andrews McMeel Publishing. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  6. Lou Delgado. "Splinters: Lalo Alcaraz: Chicano Political Cartoonist". Splinters. Retrieved November 5, 2005.
  7. Wegner, Kyle David (June 2006). "2". Children of Aztlán: Mexican American popular culture and the post-Chicano aesthetic (PhD). State University of New York at Buffalo. p. 71 via ProQuest.
  8. "Creative Responders: Latino Art in Action Re-Affirming and Transforming the Future". Los Angeles Regional Workshop. National Association of latino Arts and Cultures. November 14, 2008. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011.
  9. "Lalo Alcaraz On Arizona's New Anti-immigration Legislation". KPFK-TV. World News. May 10, 2010. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015.
  10. "Pocho Hour of Power". KPFK.
  11. "Our management and editorial honchos". Pocho. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  12. "Lalo Alcaraz Named Keynote Speaker at Luminaria Award Dinner". News. The University of New Mexico. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  13. "Leadership conference shows many paths to successful careers". El Hispanic News. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  14. "Xicano Latino Heritage Month". César E. Chávez Center for Higher Education. CSU Pomona. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  15. "Lalo Alcaraz". SPEAKING CLIENT. The Agency Group. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  16. "Faculty Bios > Lalo Alcaraz". Otis College of Art and Design. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  17. "Chiricú Journal: Latina/o Literatures, Arts, and Cultures on JSTOR". www.jstor.org. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  18. Nevarez, Griselda (August 21, 2015). "Cartoonist Lalo Alcaraz to Work On Pixar's Day of the Dead Film 'Coco'". NBC News . Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  19. Lalo Alcaraz (May 7, 2013). "Walt Disney, Inc. wants to trademark 'Dia de los Muertos'". Pocho.com. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  20. Arellano, Gustavo (May 8, 2013). "Lalo Alcaraz Creates Amazing "Muerto Mouse" Cartoon in Response to Disney "Dia de los Muertos" Fiasco". Blogs. OC Weekly. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  21. Renteria, Ramon (May 12, 2013). "Ramon Renteria: 'Muerto Mouse' seeks cash, not cheese". El Paso Times. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  22. Kumar, Ankali (March 28, 1996). "Chicano cartoonist entertains students". The Daily Pennsylvanian . Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  23. "Daniel D. Portado: The Original Self-Deportationist". News Taco. February 2, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  24. Severns, Jeff (September 18, 2009). "Viva Obama Artist Gets the Academic Treatment". Utne Reader. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
  25. Guadalupe, Patricia (October 5, 2020). "Latino cartoonist Lalo Alcaraz on mission to defeat Trump in November". NBC News. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  26. "Local Hero: Lalo Alcaraz". Hispanic Heritage Month - Local Heroes. KCET. Archived from the original on January 26, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  27. "Finalist: Lalo Alcaraz, freelancer". The Pulitzer Prizes.
  28. Cavna, Michael (April 26, 2021). "Cartoonist Lalo Alcaraz wants to expose our nation's inhumanity". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  29. "Herblock Prize & Lecture". The Herb Block Foundation. Retrieved May 7, 2021.

Further reading