Latin Africa

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Latin African Countries 2026 LatinAfricanCountries-General.png
Latin African Countries 2026

Latin Africa refers to the cultural region of African countries that speak a Romance Language. The languages spoken are primarily French and Portuguese. These countries either have a Romance Language as an official language, or an administrative language. Increasingly, the Romance Languages are being spoken as native languages in large metropolitan areas. [1] [2] Latin Africa has various sub-divisions, including the largest sections that are Francophone African and Lusophone Africa.

Contents

The term was first used by Barthélémy Boganda in the 1950s. [3] His idea of a united group of Romance speaking nations was called the United States of Latin Africa. While the term was not widely used after his death, in the early 2020's, the term has been picked up by YouTubers and online commentators. [4] [5] This was in response to social media backlash regarding who is and who isn't 'Latino". [6] [7] [8]

The term Latin Africa was also used by Fidel Castro, in an attempt to draw similarities between Cuba and Angola. [9] [10]

Other international organizations, such as the Latin Union, have given support for this term as they included Romance Language speaking countries in Africa in the organization. [11] [12]

Breakdown of Latin African Countries by Language MapOfLatinAfrica.png
Breakdown of Latin African Countries by Language

Francophone Africa:

CountryTotal PopulationRomance Language Speaking PopulationTotal PercentageYear
Algeria 47,435,00015,589,00032.86%2025
Benin 14,814,0004,992,00033.7%2025
Burkina Faso 24,075,0005,499,00022.84%2025
Burundi 14,390,0001,250,0008.68%2025
Cabo Verde 527,00052,00010.83%2025
Cameroon 29,879,00012,267,00041.06%2025
Central African Republic 5,513,0001,345,00024.39%2025
Chad 21,004,0002,693,00012.82%2025
Comoros 883,000333,00037.73%2025
Congo 6,484,0003,981,00061.4%2025
Côte d'Ivoire 32,712,00011,913,00036.42%2025
Djibouti 1,184,000592,00050%2025
DR Congo 112,832,00057,196,00050.69%2025
Egypt 118,366,0003,573,0003.02%2025
Equatorial Guinea 1,938,000560,00028.91%2025
Gabon 2,593,0001,719,00066.3%2025
Gambia 2,822,000564,00020.00%2025
Ghana 35,064,000645,0001.84%2025
Guinea 15,100,0004,202,00027.83%2025
Guinea-Bissau
Madagascar 32,741,0008,705,00026.59%2025
Mali 25,199,0005,028,00019.95%2025
Mauritania 5,315,000689,00012.96%2025
Mauritius 1,268,000921,00072.65%2025
Morocco 38,431,00013,912,00036.2%2025
Niger 27,918,0003,754,00013.45%2025
Rwanda 14,569,000748,0005.14%2025
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal 18,932,0005,250,00027.73%2025
Seychelles 133,00070,00053.00%2025
Togo 9,722,0003,998,00041.12%2025
Tunisia 12,349,0006,558,00053.11%2025

Lusophone Africa:

CountryPopulationArea (km2)GDP (nominal) per capitaPercentage of Lusophones
Angola 35,678,5721.247.0001.953,5371%
Cape Verde 587,9254.0333.293,2387%
Equatorial Guinea 1,468,77728.05014.637,01Unknown
Guinea-Bissau 2,095,88736.126795,1257%
Mozambique 20,069,738801.590466,55760%
São Tomé and Príncipe 204,454963.5526,791%
Total60,105,3532,117,76221,672,147

Hispanophone Africa:

CountryPopulationSize (km2)CapitalPercentage of Spanish speaking populationGDPHDI
Equatorial Guinea 1.468.77728.051 Malabo 87%25.988145
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 513.000266.000 El Aaiún 25.98820

References

  1. "What Languages Are Spoken In Equatorial Guinea?".
  2. Reite, Torun. "Language and spatiality in urban Mozambique: Ex-colonial language spread "from below"".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Death of a Strongman". Time Magazine. April 13, 1959.
  4. Un Mundo Immenso, Un Mundo Immenso (Jun 5, 2025). "Who are really Latinos?".
  5. Linguriosa, Linguriosa (May 19, 2024). "¿Quién es LATINO?".
  6. Bernardo Ríos, Bernardo Ríos (4 May 2021). "Los latinos, la Romania y la clasificación de los romances".
  7. Barragán, A.; Romerales, L. (5 September 2019). "¿Latino o hispano? Parece lo mismo, pero no es igual".
  8. Wissbegierde, Wissbegierde. "Who are the real Latinos? | Does Latin America exist?".
  9. Sarah M. Quesada, Sarah M. Quesada. "Keywords for Postcolonial Thought".
  10. Tagoe, Duke. "We Are Latin Africans - Fidel Castro".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. thomasnumismatics, thomasnumismatics. "The Latin Union: a part of European numismatic history".
  12. "Member countries of the Latin Union".