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Protests against President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr. have occurred mainly in the Philippines even before the inauguration of the president on June 30, 2022. Protest have been mostly conducted by progressive and opposition groups due to the violent and plunderous legacy of the Marcos family during the martial law era and throughout the rule of his father, former President Ferdinand Marcos; unpaid real-estate taxes; alleged electoral fraud during the 2022 presidential elections; instances of fake news and historical distortion; cases of human rights violations such as extra-judicial killings and the continuing war on drugs; and other social issues. Protests against the president have also included grievances against Vice President Sara Duterte as well as seeking of accountability from his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte. Mobilizations have also been held by Filipino-Americans and other solidarity and progressive groups abroad such as in United States, Australia, and Canada.
In the Philippines during the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, groups and individuals which opposed the regime without subscribing to leftist ideology were usually labeled with the terms "middle force," "third force," the "mainstream opposition," or more rarely, as the "conservative opposition." Mostly consisting of middle class and upper class groups which had been apolitical when Marcos first declared martial law, the most prominent examples of oppositionists in this category include religious groups, business sector groups, professional groups, social democrats, academics, journalists, and artists. Politicians from the traditional opposition are also sometimes counted in this category, although the terms are traditionally associated with ground level opposition, rather than political opposition per se.
References
- ↑ Lagrimas, Nicole-Anne (December 1, 2020). "Groups want Duterte to answer for attacks vs. dissenters". GMA News Public Affairs. GMA News. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ Parsa, Misagh; Misagh, Parsa; Parsa, Professor of Sociology Misagh (2000). States, Ideologies, and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of Iran, Nicaragua, and the Philippines. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521774307 . Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ↑ "A History of the Philippine Political Protest" . Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ↑ Parsa, Misagh; Misagh, Parsa; Parsa, Professor of Sociology Misagh (2000). States, Ideologies, and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of Iran, Nicaragua, and the Philippines. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. ISBN 9780521774307 . Retrieved 29 September 2019.