Rafael V. Mariano | |
---|---|
![]() Mariano in September 2016 | |
Secretary of Agrarian Reform Ad interim | |
In office June 30, 2016 –September 6, 2017 | |
President | Rodrigo Duterte |
Preceded by | Virgilio de los Reyes |
Succeeded by | Rosalina Bistoyong (OIC) |
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives for Anakpawis | |
In office June 30,2004 –June 30,2013 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Rafael Vitriolo Mariano October 24,1956 Aliaga,Nueva Ecija,Philippines |
Political party | Anakpawis |
Spouse | Estrelita Mariano |
Profession | Politician,Farmer |
Rafael "Ka Paeng" Vitriolo Mariano (born October 24,1956) is a Filipino politician. He is a former member of the House of Representatives for Anakpawis,serving from 2004 to 2013. He is also the chairman of the farmers militant group Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP). [1]
Mariano served as Secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform under the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte,who appointed him,after being nominated by the National Democratic Front. [2] His appointment as Secretary of Agrarian Reform was rejected by the Commission on Appointments (CA) on September 6,2017,making him the 4th member of the Duterte Cabinet to be rejected by the CA. [3]
Mariano was born on October 24,1956,to a poor family in the municipality of Quezon,Nueva Ecija. He was a farmer who took up agriculture and agri-cooperatives at the Wesleyan University and Christian College of the Philippines (formerly Liwag Colleges) in Cabanatuan. He failed to graduate from both institutions due to financial difficulties and his father's illness. [4]
Mariano joined the Bisig ng Kabataan (Youth Arm),a local youth activist organization,when he was 20 years old. He was elected as councilor of Quezon,Nueva Ecija five years later in 1981. He became the regional vice chairman of the Alyansa ng Magbubukid sa Gitnang Luzon (Central Luzon Farmers' Alliance) in 1984 and as secretary-general of the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (Farmers' Movement of the Philippines) in 1985. He later served as the movement's national vice chairman and national chairman. He was among the survivors of the 1987 Mendiola massacre. [4]
In 1998,he assumed the chairmanship of the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan. He was nominated to the Anakpawis party-list in the 2004 general elections and served as the party's representative in the Philippine House of Representatives until 2013. During his term,he pressed for the passage of the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill which aimed to distribute land to farmers for free. He was one of five progressive legislators who were detained for 2 months in 2006 in the Batasang Pambansa Complex on charges of plotting to overthrow the government of then President Gloria Arroyo. [4]
Following his victory in the 2016 elections,President Rodrigo Duterte offered cabinet positions to the National Democratic Front of the Philippines. [5] The NDFP declined the offer and instead nominated who they felt were qualified candidates. The NDFP nominated Mariano for the position of Secretary of Agrarian Reform [6] which Duterte accepted at the start of his term.
Mariano served as DAR Secretary from July 2016 to September 2017. As DAR Secretary,Mariano spearheaded initiatives for land distribution and supported calls for genuine agrarian reform,including land distribution in Hacienda Luisita. [7] [8]
He was removed following the rejection of his interim appointment by the Commission on Appointments. [9] Malacanang was said to "regret" the CA's decision to reject Mariano's appointment. [10]
The Commission on Appointments is a constitutional body which confirms or rejects certain political appointments made by the President of the Philippines. The current commission was created by the 1987 Constitution.
Anakpawis is a party-list in the Philippines. The party-list is the electoral wing of the radical trade union movement Kilusang Mayo Uno and the peasant group Kilusang Mangbubukid ng Pilipinas.
The Mendiola massacre was an incident that took place on Mendiola Street,San Miguel,Manila,Philippines on January 22,1987,in which state security forces under President Corazon Aquino violently dispersed a farmers' march to Malacañang Palace in protest for the lack of government action on land reform.
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program,more commonly known as CARP,is an agrarian reform law of the Philippines whose legal basis is the Republic Act No. 6657,otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL),signed under the administration of President Cory Aquino. It is the redistribution of private and public agricultural lands to help the beneficiaries survive as small independent farmers,regardless of the “tenurial”arrangement. Its goals are to provide landowners equality in terms of income and opportunities,empower land owner beneficiaries to have equitable land ownership,enhance agricultural production and productivity,provide employment to more agricultural workers,and put an end to conflicts regarding land ownership.
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