Leo A. Brooks Sr.

Last updated
Leo A. Brooks Sr.
Born (1932-08-09) August 9, 1932 (age 92)
Alexandria, Virginia
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1954–1984
Rank Major General
CommandsDefense Personnel Support Center
Army Troop Support Agency
13th Corps Support Command
Sacramento Army Depot
Battles/wars Vietnam War
Awards Army Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal
RelationsBrigadier General Leo A. Brooks Jr. (son)
General Vincent K. Brooks (son)
Brigadier General Mark C. Quander (nephew)

Leo Austin Brooks Sr. (born August 9, 1932) is a retired major general of the United States Army who later became city manager of Philadelphia.

Contents

Military career

Brooks was born in Alexandria, Virginia, on August 9, 1932. He graduated from Virginia State University in 1954 and received his commission in the Army Quartermaster Corps as a Distinguished Graduate of the Reserve Officer Training Corps.

In his early assignments, Brooks served as a platoon leader with the 2nd Infantry Division in Alaska and commanded two companies. He also served in the office of the Army's Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, G-4, as a budget liaison to the United States Congress.

Brooks served two tours of duty in Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one as an advisor to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam and one as a battalion commander. He received a master's degree in financial management from George Washington University, and his later assignments included command of the Sacramento Army Depot, 13th Corps Support Command, Army Troop Support Agency, and Defense Personnel Support Center. Brooks retired from the military in 1984. Since he retired before serving three years as a major general, he was retired as a brigadier general.

Brooks' military education includes the United States Army Command and General Staff College and the National War College.

Brooks's awards include: the Army Distinguished Service Medal; Defense Superior Service Medal; Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters; Bronze Star Medal; Meritorious Service Medal; Joint Service Commendation Medal; and Army Commendation Medal.

Later career

As Philadelphia's city manager he was involved in the 1985 raid and bombing of the communal headquarters of the black radical group, the MOVE organization. Brooks resigned from his position 10 days after the bombing; three years later, a Philadelphia grand jury cleared Brooks and others of all criminal liability. [1] [2]

Family

Brooks was married to teacher Naomi Lewis (April 14, 1934 – May 21, 2020) from 1955 until her death in 2020. They had three children, including two sons who reached the ranks of general officers in the United States Army – General (Retired) Vincent K. Brooks and Brigadier General (Retired) Leo A. Brooks Jr. His nephew Mark Quander is on active duty in the rank of Major General. His daughter Marquita K. Brooks is an attorney. In addition, his brother Francis was a longtime member of the Vermont House of Representatives who rose to the position of majority leader. [3] [4] After serving in the House, Francis Brooks served for several years as the Sergeant at Arms of the Vermont State House. [5] In 2016, Francis Brooks was elected to the Vermont Senate. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vincent K. Brooks</span> American four star Army general (ret. in 2019)

Vincent Keith Brooks is a retired United States Army general who last commanded United States Forces Korea, United Nations Command, and ROK-U.S. Combined Forces Command. He previously served as the commanding general of United States Army Pacific and prior to that as the commanding general of Third Army. Brooks was the United States Central Command Deputy Director of Operations during the War in Iraq, and frequently briefed the media, which raised his public profile. He also served as the Chief of Army Public Affairs The Pentagon. He was the deputy commander of 1st Cavalry Division in Baghdad during the 2006–2008 "surge" and upon returning to the United States became the commanding general of the same division. He later was commanding general of the 1st Infantry Division. Brooks assumed command in Korea on April 30, 2016 and was succeeded by Robert B. Abrams in November 2018, then retired on January 1, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Palmer Jr.</span> United States Army general (1913–2000)

Bruce Palmer Jr. was a general in the United States Army. He commanded the XVIII Airborne Corps during Operation Power Pack, the II Field Force, Vietnam during the Vietnam War, and was acting Chief of Staff of the United States Army from July to October 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George J. Walker</span> United States Army general

George Jerry Walker served as an officer in the U.S. Army, including a stint in 1985 as Deputy Commanding General of the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallace M. Greene</span> United States Marine Corps general

Wallace Martin Greene Jr. was a United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as the 23rd Commandant of the Marine Corps from January 1, 1964, to December 31, 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert T. Clark</span> United States Army general

Lieutenant General Robert T. Clark is a retired United States Army officer. His last assignment was as the Commanding General, Fifth United States Army which he commanded from December 5, 2003 to December 2006.

Leo Austin Brooks Jr. is a retired brigadier general of the United States Army. The Brooks family is noted for its military accolades and public service, as his brother is Army General Vincent K. Brooks, and their father Leo A. Brooks Sr. was a major general in the United States Army. His uncle, Francis K. Brooks, was the majority leader of the Vermont House of Representatives and a member of the Vermont Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter T. Kerwin Jr.</span> United States Army general (1917–2008)

Walter Thomas Kerwin Jr. was a United States Army four star general who served as Commanding General, United States Continental Army Command in 1973, Commanding General, United States Army Forces Command from 1973 to 1974, and Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1974 to 1978. He was the first commander of United States Army Forces Command and a member of the Association of the United States Army's Advisory Board of Directors since 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hal B. Jennings</span> Surgeon General of the United States Army

Hal Bruce Jennings, Jr. was an American plastic surgeon who served as Surgeon General of the United States Army from October 10, 1969, to September 30, 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Bond (pilot)</span> United States Air Force general

Charles Rankin Bond, Jr. was an American pilot and United States Air Force officer. He served with the Flying Tigers in Burma and China during World War II. He was shot down twice and was credited with shooting down 9.5 Japanese airplanes. He later served in the Soviet Union as an aide and personal pilot to W. Averell Harriman. He rose to the rank of Major General and, during the Vietnam War, he was the deputy commanding officer of the 2d Air Division in Vietnam and the 13th Air Force in the Philippines. He retired from the United States Air Force in 1968 as commander of the Twelfth Air Force. In 1984, Bond's diary of his service with the Flying Tigers was published and became a bestseller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl H. Freeman</span> United States Army general

Major General Carl H. Freeman, USA is a retired American Quartermaster officer and former chairman of the Inter-American Defense Board, Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reginald M. Cram</span> United States Air Force general

Reginald Maurice Cram was a United States Air Force officer who served as the adjutant general of the Vermont National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viet Xuan Luong</span> United States Army major general (born 1965)

Việt Xuan Luong is a retired United States Army major general. He is the first American officer promoted to general officer rank who was born in Vietnam. He last served as the Commanding General of United States Army, Japan/I Corps Forward. He previously served as the Deputy Commanding General (Operations), Eighth Army. His prior assignments included chief of staff of United States Army Central; Director of Joint and Integration, Headquarters Department of the Army, G-8; assistant division commander–maneuver for the 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Hood, concurrent with assignment as commander, Train Advise Assist Command – South, Resolute Support Mission Joint Command, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leo J. Dulacki</span> United States Marine Corps general

Leo John Dulacki was a highly decorated lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps. During his 32 years of active service Dulacki held several important intelligence assignments including service in Moscow and Helsinki. He finished his career as director of personnel/deputy chief of staff for manpower at Headquarters Marine Corps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niel E. Nelson</span> United States Marine Corps general

Niel E. "Rick" Nelson is a retired United States Marine Corps major general. He took command of the United States Marine Forces Europe and Africa in 2015. His final assignment before his 2018 retirement was as Assistant Deputy Commandant for Combat Development & Integration and Deputy Commanding General of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command.

Francis K. Brooks is a Vermont educator and politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1983 to 2007. Brooks was a member of the Vermont Senate from 2017 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward H. Forney</span> U.S. Marine Corps Brigadier General

Edward Hanna Forney was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. He is most noted for his part during the Hungnam evacuation during the Korean War, the largest U.S. amphibious evacuation of civilians, under combat conditions, in American history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph O. Butcher</span> U.S. Marine Corps Major General

Joseph Orville Butcher was decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps who reached the rank of major general. He spent his career mostly in Quartermaster Department of the Marine Corps beginning in the field assignments during World War II. Butcher later served as commanding general, Marine Corps Supply Center Albany and also Assistant Quartermaster General of the Marine Corps and deputy to Major General Chester R. Allen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph B. DeWitt</span> American Marine Corps Brigadier General

Ralph Birchard DeWitt was an officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. The United States Naval Academy graduate, he spent his career mostly in Quartermaster Department and completed his service as commanding general, Marine Supply Center Barstow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory C. Knight</span> United States Army officer

Gregory C. Knight is a United States Army officer. In 2019, he was selected to serve as Adjutant General of Vermont.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen G. Olmstead</span> American military officer (1929–2022)

Stephen Goodwin Olmstead was a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with a rank of Lieutenant General. His last assignment was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Drug Policy and Enforcement and the Director of the Department of Defense Task Force on Drug Enforcement.

References

  1. Stevens, William K. (May 4, 1988). "Grand Jury Clears Everyone In Fatal Philadelphia Siege". New York Times. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  2. Broder, John M (April 4, 2003). "A NATION AT WAR: THE SPOKESMAN; Sober Replies to Speculative Questions". New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  3. Hawkins, Walter L. (2009-02-13). Black American Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. pp. 59–60. ISBN   978-0-7864-4462-5.
  4. Secretary of the Vermont Senate. "Biography, Senator Francis K. Brooks". Vermont General Assembly. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Senate. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Biography, Senator Francis K. Brooks".