Company type | Public |
---|---|
Industry | Software |
Founded | 2005Tempe, Arizona | in
Defunct | 2017 |
Fate | Acquired by Symantec |
Products | Identity theft prevention software |
LifeLock by Norton was an American software company active from 2005 to 2017, and was best known for its eponymous LifeLock identity theft prevention software, now sold by Gen Digital after the latter acquired LifeLock in 2017. LifeLock's system monitors for identity theft, the use of personal information, and credit score changes. [1] [2]
LifeLock was acquired by computer security company Symantec in 2017 for $2.3 billion. [3] After Symantec sold its enterprise division to Broadcom, the company was renamed from Symantec to NortonLifeLock in November 2019, and Gen Digital Inc. in 2022. [4] In the same year, the company began to offer versions of its Norton 360 subscription service with LifeLock included.
LifeLock was co-founded in 2005 by Robert J. Maynard and Todd Davis.
Maynard began his career by founding the Internet Service Provider (ISP) Internet America in the late 1990s. [5] Former LifeLock CEO Davis worked for Dell before founding Marketing Champions, an advertising and marketing firm. [6]
Maynard resigned from LifeLock in June 2007 after claims that he was a victim of identity theft came under scrutiny. [7] [8] Davis publicly posted his Social Security number as part of a 2007 ad campaign to promote the company's identity theft protection services. However, Davis was a victim of 13 cases of identity theft between 2007 and 2008. [9] [10] Regarding the campaign, Davis said, "We were trying to make the point that ... all it takes is one data breach. The point of that campaign was to take proactive steps to protect your identity." [11]
In December 2008, LifeLock entered into an agreement with TransUnion, one of the three main credit bureaus, to automate the process of alerting customers of potential unauthorized access via their credit reports. [12]
As part of a 2009 settlement with Experian related to false fraud alerts allegations, LifeLock set up a service that does not rely on fraud alerts. [13] [14] [15]
In March 2012, LifeLock acquired ID Analytics, which operates independently as a wholly owned subsidiary [16] Following LifeLock's initial public offering (IPO) announcement in August 2012, [17] Hilary Schneider joined the company as president. [18]
In December 2013, LifeLock acquired Lemon Wallet, a digital wallet platform, for $42.6 million. [19] [20] [21]
In 2015, the FTC obtained a $100 million monetary penalty against LifeLock with $68 million held for class-action refunds to customers in relation to false advertising and failed service delivery allegations. [22] [23]
In January 2016, the company announced that Hilary Schneider would replace Todd Davis as CEO. [18]
LifeLock was acquired by Symantec for $2.3 billion on February 9, 2017. [24] [25] The company subsequently began to offer its Norton subscription services with LifeLock included. [26]
The company started with $2 million in seed funding with another $5 million in its Series A funding in 2006 from Bessemer Ventures. [27]
LifeLock raised $6 million in its series B funding from Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers in April 2007. [27] The following January, its Series C Funding raised $25 million, led by Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. [28] In August 2009, a series D funding round raised $40 million for the company. [29] In March 2013, LifeLock raised $100 million in new equity funding from Bessemer Ventures Partners, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Symantec Corporation, and River Street Management. [30] The funds were used towards the acquisition of ID Analytics, an identity theft risk prediction technology. [16]
LifeLock announced plans to take its identity theft protection business public [17] and filed for an IPO worth up to $175 million on August 28, 2012. [31] The company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange starting October 3, 2012, trading under the symbol LOCK. [32] LifeLock filed a form with the Securities and Exchange Commission to voluntarily deregister its common stock in 2017 after its acquisition by Symantec for $2.3 billion. [3] [33]
Following Symantec's name change in November 2019, Symantec's stock symbol became NLOK. [34]
Robert J. Maynard, Jr., a co-founder of the company, resigned in June 2007 following a controversial story published in Phoenix New Times about his past. The story involved bankruptcy, FTC investigation, and identity theft. [35] [7] [8]
LifeLock was fined $12 million by the Federal Trade Commission in March 2010 for deceptive advertising. [36] The FTC called the company's prior marketing claims misleading to consumers by claiming to be a 100% guarantee against all forms of identity theft. [37]
In 2015, the FTC found LifeLock to be in contempt of the 2010 agreement, charging that they "failed to establish and maintain a comprehensive information security program", and "falsely advertised that it protected consumers' sensitive data". The FTC obtained a $100 million monetary penalty against LifeLock to settle the contempt charge. Of that fine, $68 million was held for class-action refunds to LifeLock customers.
In December 2022, LifeLock servers suffered an attack using credential stuffing, and over 6,000 user accounts had their details disclosed, including names, addresses and phone number. The method of attack was to use credentials from previous unrelated breaches. This resulted in a large number of failed login attempts on 16 December 2022. Notification of the breach was sent in January 2023. [38]
Gen Digital Inc. is a multinational software company co-headquartered in Tempe, Arizona and Prague, Czech Republic. The company provides cybersecurity software and services. Gen is a Fortune 500 company and a member of the S&P 500 stock-market index. The company also has development centers in Pune, Chennai and Bangalore. Its portfolio includes Norton, Avast, LifeLock, Avira, AVG, ReputationDefender, and CCleaner.
Experian plc is a multinational data analytics and consumer credit reporting company headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Experian collects and aggregates information on over 1 billion people and businesses including 235 million individual U.S. consumers and more than 25 million U.S. businesses. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. Experian is a partner in USPS address validation. It is one of the "Big Three" credit-reporting agencies, alongside TransUnion and Equifax.
Avast Software s.r.o. is a Czech multinational cybersecurity software company headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, that researches and develops computer security software, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Avast had more than 435 million monthly active users and the second largest market share among anti-malware application vendors worldwide as of April 2020. As of 2018, the company had approximately 1,700 employees across its 25 offices worldwide. In July 2021, NortonLifeLock, an American cybersecurity company, announced that it was in talks to merge with Avast Software. In August 2021, Avast's board of directors agreed to an offer of US$8 billion.
A credit freeze allows an individual to control how a consumer reporting agency is able to sell personal financial identity data. The credit freeze locks the data at the consumer reporting agency until the individual gives permission for the release of the data.
Broadcom Inc. is an American multinational designer, developer, manufacturer, and global supplier of a wide range of semiconductor and infrastructure software products. Broadcom's product offerings serve the data center, networking, software, broadband, wireless, storage, and industrial markets. As of 2023, some 79 percent of Broadcom's revenue came from its semiconductor-based products and 21 percent from its infrastructure software products and services.
Norton AntiBot, developed by Symantec, monitored applications for damaging behavior. The application was designed to prevent computers from being hijacked and controlled by hackers. According to Symantec, over 6 million computers have been hijacked, and the majority of users are unaware of their computers being hacked.
Fifth Generation Systems, Inc., was a computer security company founded October 1984 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States by Robert Mitchell, Leroy Mitchell, Roger Ivey, and Bruce Ray. All four later left the company after it was acquired by Barry Bellue who was accused by the founders of fraud and continued theft from company accounts for illegal personal use. Fifth Generation's initial commercial product was FastBack, an early competitor to The Norton Backup from Symantec.
Brightmail Inc. was a San Francisco–based technology company focused on anti-spam filtering. Brightmail's system has a three-pronged approach to stopping spam, the Probe Network is a massive number of e-mail addresses established for the sole purpose of receiving spam. The Brightmail Logistics and Operations Center (BLOC) evaluates newly detected spam and issues rules for ISPs. The third approach is the Spam Wall, a filtering engine that identifies and screens out spam based on the updates from the BLOC.
Richard Todd Davis, also known as Todd Davis, is the cofounder of LifeLock, an American identity theft protection company based in Tempe, Arizona, that became a subsidiary of Symantec in 2019.
Wenceslao Casares, also known as Wences Casares is an Argentinian entrepreneur and businessman in Silicon Valley–based fintech. He is the CEO of Xapo Bank, and founded Internet Argentina, Wanako Games, Patagon, Lemon Wallet, and Banco Lemon. Casares sits on the boards of PayPal, Diem, and Endeavor.
Docusign, Inc. is an American software company headquartered in San Francisco, California that provides products for organizations to manage electronic agreements with electronic signatures on different devices. As of 2024, Docusign has about 1.5 million clients in 180 countries. Signatures processed by Docusign are compliant with the US ESIGN Act and the European Union's eIDAS regulation, including EU Advanced and EU Qualified Signatures.
Care.com is an online marketplace for families to find childcare, senior care, care for those with special needs, care for home, tutoring support and pet care. It is also a two-sided marketplace allowing caregivers to find jobs. Through its enterprise arm, Care for Business, the company provides employers with caregiving benefits for their employees. Enterprise clients include Google, Facebook, Starbucks and BestBuy.
Lemon Wallet was a cloud-based digital wallet that allowed users to store digital copies of credit cards, debit cards, reward cards, as well as identification, and other card information. The service was released in July 2011 and the company is based in Palo Alto, California, United States. Wences Casares was the company's CEO.
Xapo Bank is a private bank headquartered in Gibraltar, which operates globally and is licensed as a virtual asset currency provider by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission. As of 2023, the company offers stock market trading to its clients in Europe.
Robert Maynard is an American businessman. Maynard is the co-founder of LifeLock, Internet America, and SurchX, as well as of several smaller companies. Internet America and LifeLock both went public and were subsequently sold for large returns. His most recent company, SurchX, was sold to Interpayments in 2020.
Norton Security is a cross-platform security suite that provides subscription-based real-time malware prevention and removal in addition to identity theft protection and performance tuning tools. Other features include a personal firewall, email spam filtering, and phishing protection. It was released on September 23, 2014. In April 2019 it has been rebranded as Norton 360.
Norton is a brand name used by the American company Gen Digital for some of its software.
Vincent Pilette is an American businessman who is chief executive officer (CEO) of Gen Digital, a Fortune 500 company specializing in consumer cyber safety with brands including Norton, Avast, LifeLock, Avira, AVG, CCleaner, and ReputationDefender. Pilette previously had management roles at Logitech, Electronics for Imaging, and HP.
Andrew Scott Wyant is an American health and fitness entrepreneur who served as President and CEO of the International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) and the 2022 CEO World Awards winner. He previously served as President of the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). He had been credited for the growth in personal training certification over the past decade and was awarded the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year award. Prior to joining the fitness industry, Wyant was responsible for leading the sales and marketing of LifeLock, including the infamous Social Security campaign.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)In April 2005, local entrepreneur Robert J. Maynard Jr. was beyond broke.