AVG Technologies

Last updated

AVG Technologies
Company type Subsidiary
Founded1991;33 years ago (1991)
FounderTomáš Hofer and Jan Gritzbach
FateMerged into Avast, brand still used
Headquarters Brno, Czech Republic
Area served
Worldwide
Products Software
Owner Gen Digital
Parent Avast
Website www.avg.com

AVG Technologies is a brand of cybersecurity, privacy, performance and utility software applications for desktop computers and mobile devices developed by Avast, a part of Gen Digital. AVG was a cybersecurity software company founded in 1991 and it merged into Avast following an acquisition in 2017. It typically offers freeware, earning revenues from advertisers and from users that upgrade to paid versions for access to more features.

Contents

AVG was founded in 1990 in Czechoslovakia. In the early 2000s, AVG expanded internationally and used money from venture capital investments to fund a series of acquisitions. AVG went public on the New York Stock Exchange in February 2012. Avast acquired AVG for $1.3 billion in July 2016.

History

AVG Technologies was founded by Tomáš Hofer and Jan Gritzbach in 1990 under the name Grisoft in Brno, Czechoslovakia. [1] Initially, Grisoft sold IT equipment and third-party software, in addition to its own antivirus product. [2] Grisoft grew as the country loosened its international trade policies, so it could exchange technology with companies in Europe. [1] By 1998, Grisoft had 13 employees. [3]

Grisoft later expanded to the US market, creating an American company called AVG. [3] Grisoft also expanded to the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, and other countries. [4] For a time, the company was focused on bulk sales of antivirus software to computer manufacturers that sold PCs with Grisoft's software pre-installed. [3] It started marketing software directly to consumers in 2006. [5] In 2008, Grisoft changed the name of its parent company to AVG, the name already used for its software and for its American subsidiary. [6] TA Associates invested an additional $200 million into the company that year for a minority stake in the business. [7]

In 2001, Grisoft was sold to a venture capital firm Benson Oak Capital. [1] The firm then sold a 65 percent interest in Grisoft to Intel Capital and Enterprise Investors for $52 million in 2005. [1] [8] [9] The investments were used to fund a series of acquisitions. [1] Grisoft bought spyware company Ewido Networks in 2006 [10] and browser security company Exploit Prevention Labs in 2007. [11] In 2009, AVG announced the acquisition of Sana Security, which analyzes software behavior. [12] This was followed by the acquisition of mobile security startup DroidSecurity and iMedix Web Technologies in 2011, [13] [14] parental control software company Bsecure in 2012, [15] and remote monitoring company Level Platforms in 2013. [16]

AVG Technologies filed an initial public offering in February 2012. [17] Additionally, former Mozilla CEO Gary Kovacs was appointed CEO of AVG. [18] He led the effort to create a simple one-page privacy policy that discloses what data the company collects from users and what information about free users it sells to advertisers. [19]

In 2014, AVG announced the acquisition of Location Labs, a cybersecurity company focused on mobile devices, for an estimated $220 million. [17] AVG was acquired by Avast for $1.3 billion in July 2016. [20] [21] By this time, AVG had 600 employees, $155 million in annual revenue, and 95 million users. [1] The combined entity became the world's largest antivirus company, with an estimated 20% of the market. [22] There were Avast or AVG installations on 160 million mobile devices and 240 million desktop computers. [23] The new combined entity incorporate their technology into combined software products and developed a new channel program to market them to small business owners. [24] [25] A few months later, an American private equity firm, TA Associates, bought a 25 percent interest in AVG for $200 million. [1]

In 2015, AVG acquired the VPN company Privax [26] and an Israeli-based gallery app company called MyRoll. [27] It also released new software products for businesses that incorporate the technology of both companies. [25] In July 2017 AVG acquired Piriform Software, a UK-based company that developed CCleaner, a cleanup utility with 130 million installations. [28]

Software

AVG develops and markets software for IT security, privacy, performance optimization, and other utility services on desktop computers and mobile devices. [29] It is one of the largest brands of cybersecurity software. [30]

AVG is best-known for its antivirus product. [31] AVG AntiVirus is a freeware program [31] that relies heavily on heuristic analysis to determine if a program's code is behaving like malicious software. [3] [32] It scans a computer's documents, programs, and emails for suspicious behavior, [33] then rates each file's risk based on its behavior and alerts the user of files with a high rating. [32] AVG Antivirus has features intended to protect the user's PC from malware, phishing, and viruses. [34] It also has firewall, identity protection, anti-ransomware, anti-spam, and webcam control features for paid users. [34] [35] [36]

Avast also develops software for data backup, parental controls, and other services. [37] [31] AVG produces a variety of other computer optimization and utility software products. [30] [17] For example, a browser extension called AVG SafePrice looks for better deals online when the user is on a shopping site. [34]

A majority of AVG's revenues come from free users upgrading to paid versions. [37]

Controversy

In May 2012, AVG Technologies issued a copyright claim, referred to as a 'takedown request,' for a YouTube video of 1987 pop song "Never Gonna Give You Up", performed by British singer Rick Astley. [38] [39] [40] [41] The video, which as of October 2015, has over 150 million views and 300,000 comments, had been uploaded in 2007, [42] and was restored within 24 hours by YouTube. [38] [39] [40] [41] The video's name refers to the internet meme commonly referred to as 'Rickrolling,' where someone pranks others by tricking them into going to the video.

AVG's browser add-on, AVG Secure Search, has been criticized as being adware, [43] since it is frequently bundled with other software and is often mistakenly installed, and exhibits malware-like behavior. AVG Secure Search is also advertised to users of the free versions of AVG products. [44] Although the add-on offers legitimate malware-blocking capabilities, the default behavior of changing the internet browser's default search engine, homepage, and new tab page to AVG Secure Search is reminiscent of a potentially unwanted program (PUP), problems uninstalling the add-on have been widely reported, [43] and the add-on could potentially make an internet browser more vulnerable to attacks. AVG fixed these problems in its browser extension. [45]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McAfee</span> American global computer security software company

McAfee Corp., formerly known as McAfee Associates, Inc. from 1987 to 1997 and 2004 to 2014, Network Associates Inc. from 1997 to 2004, and Intel Security Group from 2014 to 2017, is an American global computer security software company headquartered in San Jose, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antivirus software</span> Computer software to defend against malicious computer viruses

Antivirus software, also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gen Digital</span> Multinational software company

Gen Digital Inc. is a multinational software company co-headquartered in Tempe, Arizona and Prague, Czech Republic. The company provides cybersecurity software and services. Gen is a Fortune 500 company and a member of the S&P 500 stock-market index. The company also has development centers in Pune, Chennai and Bangalore. Its portfolio includes Norton, Avast, LifeLock, Avira, AVG, ReputationDefender, and CCleaner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trend Micro</span> Japanese multinational cyber security company

Trend Micro Inc. is an American-Japanese cyber security software company. The company has globally dispersed R&D in 16 locations across every continent excluding Antarctica. The company develops enterprise security software for servers, containers, & cloud computing environments, networks, and end points. Its cloud and virtualization security products provide automated security for customers of VMware, Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AVG AntiVirus</span> Antivirus computer program

AVG AntiVirus is a line of antivirus software developed by AVG Technologies, a subsidiary of Avast, a part of Gen Digital. It is available for Windows, macOS and Android.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avast</span> Czech security software company

Avast Software s.r.o. is a Czech multinational cybersecurity software company headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, that researches and develops computer security software, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Avast has more than 435 million monthly active users and the second largest market share among anti-malware application vendors worldwide as of April 2020. The company has approximately 1,700 employees across its 25 offices worldwide. In July 2021, NortonLifeLock, an American cybersecurity company, announced that it was in talks to merge with Avast Software. In August 2021, Avast's board of directors agreed to an offer of US$8 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UST (company)</span> American technology company

UST, formerly known as UST GLOBAL, is a provider of digital technology and transformation, information technology and services, headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California, United States. Stephen Ross founded UST in 1998 in Laguna Hills. The company has offices in the Americas, EMEA, APAC, and India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lavasoft</span> Software company of Canada

Adaware, formerly known as Lavasoft, is a software development company that produces spyware and malware detection software, including Adaware. It operates as a subsidiary of Avanquest, a division of Claranova.

Webroot Inc. is an American privately-held cybersecurity software company that provides Internet security for consumers and businesses. The company was founded in Boulder, Colorado, US, and is now headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado, and has US operations in San Mateo and San Diego, and globally in Australia, Austria, Ireland, Japan and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CCleaner</span> Suite of utilities for cleaning disk and operating system environment

CCleaner, developed by Piriform Software, is a utility used to clean potentially unwanted files and invalid Windows Registry entries from a computer. It is one of the longest-established system cleaners, first launched in 2004. It was originally developed for Microsoft Windows only, but in 2012, a macOS version was released. An Android version was released in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VirusTotal</span> Cybersecurity website owned by Chronicle

VirusTotal is a website created by the Spanish security company Hispasec Sistemas. Launched in June 2004, it was acquired by Google in September 2012. The company's ownership switched in January 2018 to Chronicle, a subsidiary of Google.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Splunk</span> American technology company

Splunk Inc. is an American software company based in San Francisco, California, that produces software for searching, monitoring, and analyzing machine-generated data via a web-style interface.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malwarebytes</span> Internet security company

Malwarebytes Inc. is an American Internet security company that specializes in protecting home computers, smartphones, and companies from malware and other threats. It has offices in Santa Clara, California; Clearwater, Florida; Tallinn, Estonia; Bastia Umbra, Italy; and Cork, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlassian</span> Australian enterprise software company

Atlassian Corporation is an Australian-American software company that develops products for software developers, and project managers among other groups. The company is domiciled in Delaware, with global headquarters in Sydney, Australia, and US headquarters in San Francisco.

Avira Operations GmbH & Co. KG is a German multinational computer security software company mainly known for its Avira Free Security antivirus software. Although founded in 2006, the Avira antivirus application has been under active development since 1986 through its predecessor company H+BEDV Datentechnik GmbH. Since 2021, Avira has been owned by American software company NortonLifeLock, which also operates Norton, Avast and AVG. It was previously owned by investment firm Investcorp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avast Antivirus</span> Antivirus computer program

Avast Antivirus is a family of cross-platform internet security applications developed by Avast for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. Avast offers free and paid products that provide computer security, browser security, antivirus software, firewall, anti-phishing, antispyware, and anti-spam, among other services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qihoo 360</span> Chinese computer security software company

Qihoo 360, full name 360 Security Technology Inc., is a Chinese internet security company that has developed the antivirus software programs 360 Safeguard and 360 Mobile Safe, the Web browser 360 Secure Browser, and the mobile application store 360 Mobile Assistant. It was founded by Zhou Hongyi and Qi Xiangdong in June 2005. The company's head office is in Chaoyang District, Beijing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Kovacs</span> Canadian businessman

Gary Kovacs is a San Francisco Bay Area technologist. He was the chief executive officer of AVG Technologies. Kovacs has worked for Mozilla Corporation, Adobe, SAP, and IBM, and led Zi Corporation, a mobile text messaging company.

Norton, formerly known as Norton by Symantec, is a brand of Gen Digital co-headquartered in Tempe, Arizona and Prague, Czech Republic. Norton originally provided utility software for DOS, and currently offers a variety of products and services related to digital security, identity protection, and online privacy and utilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HMA (VPN)</span> Virtual private network service founded in 2005

HMA is a VPN service founded in 2005 in the United Kingdom. It has been a subsidiary of the Czech cybersecurity company Avast since 2016.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cienski, Jan (7 September 2017). "Anti-virus makers spring from an unexpected source". Financial Times. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  2. "Vznikne antivirový gigant, pražský Avast kupuje původně brněnskou AVG". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 7 July 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Rocks, David (31 August 1998). "Czech Detection: Grisoft targets the U.S. antivirus-software market, but will the two California titans even notice?". The Wall Street Journal.
  4. "Avast koupí konkurenční AVG za 32 miliard". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  5. "Grisoft Updates Security Lineup To v. 7.5". TechWeb. 3 October 2006.
  6. Messmer, Ellen (7 February 2008). "Grisoft changes name to AVG Technologies". Network World. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  7. Lynn Cowan, "Eight IPOs Line Up, Including AVG And Greenway," VentureWire (27 Jan 2012).
  8. Krazit, Tom (6 September 2005). "Intel invests in Czech security company". InfoWorld. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  9. Gitlin, Elle Cayabyab (8 September 2005). "Intel acquires US$16 million stake in Grisoft". Ars Technica. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  10. Naraine, Ryan (21 August 2007). "Grisoft AVG Anti-Spyware 7.5". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  11. Rossi, Sandra (20 December 2018). "Grisoft to acquire Exploit Prevention Labs for undisclosed sum". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  12. Rubenking, Neil (13 January 2009). "AVG Buys Sana's Behavior-Based Security Tech". PCMAG. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  13. "AVG Acquires Mobile Security Startup DroidSecurity For Up To $9.4 Million". TechCrunch. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  14. "AVG TECHNOLOGIES N.V. filed this Form 20-F on 04/26/2012". AVG Technologies N.V. 26 April 2012. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  15. "AVG Acquires 'Online Family Protection' Software Maker Bsecure". TechCrunch. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  16. "AVG acquires LPI Level Platforms, providing more cloud services to SMBs". IT Business. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  17. 1 2 3 Stynes, Tess (3 September 2014). "AVG Technologies to Buy Location Labs". WSJ. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  18. Ludwig, Sean (21 May 2013). "AVG buys web privacy firm PrivacyChoice & its smart Privacyfix dashboard". VentureBeat. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  19. Osborne, Charlie (18 September 2015). "AVG releases transparent privacy policy: Yes, we will sell your data". ZDNet. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  20. McMillan, Robert (7 July 2016). "Avast Software to Buy AVG Technologies for $1.3 Billion". WSJ. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  21. Lomas, Natasha (7 July 2016). "Avast acquires antivirus maker AVG for $1.3BN to gain scale and dive into IoT security". TechCrunch. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  22. "Security CEO Says Pivoting From Antivirus Will Be 'Far Easier' After Billion-Dollar Acquisition". Fortune. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  23. Sayer, Peter (7 July 2016). "Free antivirus pays off: Avast buys AVG for $1.3 billion". PCWorld. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  24. "AVG stellt neueste Versionen seiner Sicherheits- und TuneUp-Suiten vor". ZDNet.de (in German). 10 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  25. 1 2 Kuranda, Sarah (6 September 2017). "Avast Launches New Business Portfolio And Partner Program, Combining Its Channel Forces With AVG". CRN. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  26. Osborne, Charlie (6 May 2015). "AVG acquires desktop, mobile VPN firm Privax". ZDNet. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  27. Sawers, Paul (12 November 2015). "AVG acquires Israeli photo-management startup MyRoll, plans to integrate the technologies". VentureBeat. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  28. Thubron, Rob (20 July 2017). "Avast acquires Piriform, the maker of CCleaner and Speccy". TechSpot. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  29. "Compare All AVG Products - Find the Perfect Software". AVG.com. 4 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  30. 1 2 Sawers, Paul (7 July 2016). "Avast acquires rival AVG for $1.3 billion to create a security software giant". VentureBeat. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  31. 1 2 3 "AVG Maker Grisoft Launches Anti-Spyware". TechWeb. 19 June 2006.
  32. 1 2 "Grisoft Adds Partners -- The Czech vendor targets U.S. VARs with antivirus offering". VARBusiness. 21 August 2006.
  33. "Antiviry: AVG 6.0". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 22 January 2002. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  34. 1 2 3 Rubenking, Neil (22 October 2018). "AVG AntiVirus Free". PCMAG. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  35. "AVG Internet Security - Unlimited". PCMAG. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  36. Plus, PC (12 February 2011). "AVG Internet Security 2011". TechRadar. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  37. 1 2 "'Freemium' Model Works Well For AVG Technologies". Investor's Business Daily. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  38. 1 2 "Rickroll Meme Destroyed By Copyright Takedown". TorrentFreak. 23 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  39. 1 2 "Rickroll Video Removed Due to Copyright Claim from AVG". Tom's Hardware. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  40. 1 2 "Original RickRoll Video Returns to YouTube After 24-Hour Copyright Hiatus". Pcgamer. MaximumPC. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  41. 1 2 "News of 'Rickroll' meme death greatly exaggerated". MSNBC. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  42. "RickRoll'D - YouTube". YouTube. 15 May 2007. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  43. 1 2 Protalinski, Emil. "AVG Security Toolbar is the worst foistware I've ever seen | ZDNet". ZDNet. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  44. "How do I make these AVG popups STOP??? | AVG". 13 August 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  45. "Don't Use Your Antivirus' Browser Extensions: They Can Actually Make You Less Safe" . Retrieved 22 September 2016.