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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul, eds. (1998). "Encyclopedias, medieval". Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. Vol. 2. Routledge. pp. 208–209.
- ↑ "Arab League nations agree to boost science".
- ↑ Pellat, Charles (1993). "al-Naḍr b. Shumayl". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 873. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5731. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
- ↑ "أخبار النبأ في الفكر والثقافة".
- 1 2 "الموسوعة العربية". Archived from the original on 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2009-03-19.