This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(February 2017) |
The Catholic Church in Norway (where the state church is Lutheran) and its overseas territories has no ecclesiastical province nor belongs to any (all sees being exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy See) nor has a national episcopal conference, but the Norwegian Catholic episcopate partakes in the Episcopal conference of Scandinavia.
The three proper sees are all Latin rite :
The Eastern Catholics are pastorally served by a transnational apostolic exarchate from Germany.
There formally is also an Apostolic Nunciature to Norway, as papal embassy-level diplomatic representation, albeit vested in the Apostolic Nunciature to Sweden (in Djursholm), as are the nunciatures to Denmark, Finland and Iceland, covering the Nordic countries.
Early in the 11th century, Norway became christianed. In the Middle Ages, Norway's territory was different, greater than the present. Below is a list of dioceses within the then boundaries, before the Protestant Reformation.
The Ancient Nidaros Diocese (1015 - 1152) covered North-Western and Northern Norway before the Archdiocese was established.
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Nidaros (at Trondheim)
The Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros (1152 - 1537) headed an ecclesiastical province which included the following suffragan dioceses.
Diocese | Territory | Cathedral | Founded |
---|---|---|---|
Archdiocese of Nidaros | Central and Northern Norway Main cathedral and seat of the archbishop | Nidarosdomen | 1152 |
Bjørgvin (earlier Selja) | Western Norway | Christ Church | 1068 |
Oslo | Eastern Norway | St. Hallvards Cathedral | 1068 |
Hamar | Inland of Eastern Norway | Ancient Hamar Cathedral | 1152 |
Stavanger | South-Western and Southern Norway | Stavanger Cathedral | 1125 |
Kirkjubøur | Faroe Islands | St. Magnus Cathedral | c. 1100 |
Kirkjuvagr | Orkney and Shetland | St. Magnus Cathedral | c. 1035 |
Suðreyjar | Isle of Man, Islands of the Clyde and the Hebrides | Peel Cathedral | 1154 |
Skálholt | Southern Iceland | Skálholt Cathedral | 1056 |
Hólar | Northern Iceland | Hólar Cathedral | 1106 |
Garðar | Greenland | Gardar Cathedral | 1124 |
Only direct precursors of the current sees.
An exarch was the holder of any of various historical offices, some of them being political or military and others being ecclesiastical.
Nidaros, Niðarós or Niðaróss was the medieval name of Trondheim when it was the capital of Norway's first Christian kings. It was named for its position at the mouth of the River Nid.
An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese, or is a diocese, eparchy or similar permanent ordinariate that either has no bishop or, in very rare cases, has an incapacitated bishop.
The Diocese of Lund is a former Roman Catholic bishopric and archbishopric with see in Lund, southern Scandinavia. At the time of the Danish Reformation, it became a diocese in the Lutheran Church of Denmark, and since the signing of the treaty of Roskilde in 1658 it has been the southernmost diocese in the Lutheran Church of Sweden.
A territorial prelate is, in Catholic usage, a prelate whose geographic jurisdiction, called territorial prelature, does not belong to any diocese and is considered a particular church.
A mission sui iuris, or in Latin missio sui iuris ; also spelled mission(s) sui juris), also known as an independent mission, is a rare type of Roman Catholic missionary pseudo-diocesan jurisdiction, ranking below an apostolic prefecture and an apostolic vicariate, in an area with very few Catholics, often desolate or remote.
The Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Ujjain is a Syro-Malabar eparchy in India, part of the rite-specific the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.
Trondheim, Norway is the seat of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim, which before March 1979 was the Apostolic Vicariate of Central Norway. The prelature leadership is currently under bishop Erik Varden. The prelature includes parishes in Trondheim, Kristiansund, Levanger, Molde, and Ålesund.
The Ukrainian (Greek) Catholic Apostolic Exarchate in Germany and Scandinavia(Germany and Scandinavia for the Ukrainians) is an Apostolic Exarchate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church that covers the faithful in Germany and the Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo is an exempt diocese located in the city of Oslo in Norway.
A particular church is an ecclesiastical community of faithful headed by a bishop, as defined by Catholic canon law and ecclesiology. A liturgical rite depends on the particular church the bishop belongs to. Thus "particular church" refers to an institution, and "liturgical rite" to its ritual practices.