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Thomas Langley was an English prelate who held high ecclesiastical and political offices in the early to mid-15th century. He was Dean of York, Bishop of Durham, twice Lord Chancellor of England to three kings, and a Pseudocardinal. In turn Keeper of the King's signet and Keeper of the Privy Seal before becoming de facto England's first Foreign Secretary. He was the second longest serving Chancellor of the Middle Ages.
A papal name or pontificial name is the regnal name taken by a pope. Both the head of the Catholic Church, usually known as the pope, and the pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria choose papal names. As of 2013, Pope Francis is the Catholic pope, and Tawadros II or Theodoros II is the Coptic pope. This article discusses and lists the names of Catholic popes; another article has a list of Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria.
Pseudocardinals, quasi-cardinals or anticardinals were the uncanonical Cardinals created by six of the Antipopes, in or rival to Rome, including two of Avignon Papacy and one of Pisa, as princes of their schismatic government of the Catholic Church.
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References
- ↑ Pigott, Robert. "Vincent Nichols becomes a cardinal in Rome ceremony" . Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ↑ Miranda, Salvador. "COURTENAY, William (ca. 1342-1396)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
- ↑ San Martín, Inés (29 May 2022). "Pope Francis announces 21 new cardinals, including key allies". Crux. Retrieved 29 May 2022.