List of Martin B-26 Marauder operators

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List of Martin B-26 Marauder operators
B-26 Marauder.jpg
B-26B Marauder in flight

This is a list of Martin B-26 Marauder operators. The main user of the Martin B-26 Marauder was the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). During this period the Martin Marauder was also operated by the US Navy, Free French Air Force, the South African Air Force and the Royal Air Force; serving with many units and in many different theaters of conflict on several continents.

Contents

Operators

France

French Air Force

All six squadrons below were operating under command of 42d Bombardment Wing of the US Twelfth Air Force.

A B-26 from GBM 1/22 shot down somewhere in the desert of North Africa during World War II. Downed 319th aircraft.jpg
A B-26 from GBM 1/22 shot down somewhere in the desert of North Africa during World War II.

South Africa

South African Air Force

United Kingdom

Royal Air Force

United States

United States Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces

Several Eighth Air Force B-26 transferred to the Ninth Air Force in late 1943. The Maurders had been part of VIII Air Support Command and 3rd Bomb Wing.

B-26s of the 323d Bomb Group taking flak over France in 1944 B-26 taking flak.jpg
B-26s of the 323d Bomb Group taking flak over France in 1944

Transferred from Eighth AF.

Transferred from Eighth AF.

B-26 Marauder of the 555th Bomb Squadron returning to England after a raid over Germany 1944 B-26 over England.jpg
B-26 Marauder of the 555th Bomb Squadron returning to England after a raid over Germany 1944
B-26 of the 397th Bomb Group conducting pre D-Day strikes over Normandy B-26 pre-D-Day.jpg
B-26 of the 397th Bomb Group conducting pre D-Day strikes over Normandy

In the South Pacific (POA) the two independent squadrons, formerly of the 38th Bomb Group, USA, were transferred from the Seventh Air Force when the new organization formed. The independent 69th BS & 70BS were assigned layer to the 42nd BG and eventually converted to B-25 aircraft.

United States Navy
United States Marine Corps
  • VMJ-1 Commissioned 21 March 1945 at Barking Sands, Kauai, Hawaii as VMTD-1 and on 1 May 1945 was redesignated as VMJ-1 and assigned to the 3rd Marine Division, towing targets for Marine AA batteries over the Hawaiian Islands. The squadron was deactivated on Kauai in October 1945. [18]
  • VMJ-2 Commissioned 10 October 1944 at Marine Corps Air Station Ewa, Hawaii as VMTD-2 to train in towing aerial targets and tracking missions for Marine AA batteries. After two months in Hawaii towing for the 5th Marine Division, the entire detachment of 6 JM-1s (Navy Version of the B-26) left 24 November 1944 for Agana, Guam. They daily towed targets and carried out tracking for Army AA units on Guam, Tinian and Saipan. It was redesignated VMJ-2 on 1 May 1945. Following the war, the squadron returned to the West Coast and was deactivated on 6 March 1946. [18]
  • VMJ-3 Commissioned 1 October 1944 at the Marine Corps Air Station Ewa, Hawaii as VMTD-3 to provide towing and tracking for Marine AA battalions which had been formerly performed by Navy Squadrons attached to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and operated in practice beach assaults with the 4th Marine Division. The squadron was redesignated VMJ-3 on 1 May 1945 at Ewa. In August 1945 the detachment was sent to Midway to tow for Marine defense battalions. Following the end of the war, the squadron returned to MCAS Ewa and was deactivated in October, 1945. [18]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">770th Bombardment Squadron</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">319th Operations Group</span> Military unit

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References

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