The Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) is an association football league in Scotland. It comprises the top four divisions of the Scottish football league system. The league was established in 2013, following a merger of the Scottish Premier League (SPL; tier one) and the Scottish Football League (SFL; tiers two to four). The Scottish Premier League itself had been formed in 1998 as a breakaway from the Scottish Football League, which had been established in 1890.
Club | First SFL season | First SPFL season | Last SPFL season | Relegated from SPFL in | Now play in | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albion Rovers | 1903–04 | 2013–14 | 2022–23 | 2023 | Lowland League | [45] |
Berwick Rangers | 1951–52 | 2013–14 | 2018–19 | 2019 | Lowland League | [46] |
Bonnyrigg Rose [note 5] | — | 2022–23 | 2024–25 | 2025 | Lowland League | |
Brechin City | 1923–24 | 2013–14 | 2020–21 | 2021 | Highland League | [47] |
Cowdenbeath | 1905–06 | 2013–14 | 2021–22 | 2022 | Lowland League | [48] |
East Stirlingshire | 1900–01 | 2013–14 | 2015–16 | 2016 | Lowland League | [49] |