Scottish Championship

Last updated

Scottish Championship
Scottish Championship.svg
Founded2013;11 years ago (2013)
CountryScotland
Confederation UEFA
Number of teams10
Level on pyramid 2
Promotion to Scottish Premiership
Relegation to Scottish League One
Domestic cup(s) Scottish Cup
League cup(s) Scottish League Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
Current champions Dundee United (2nd title) [note 1]
(202324)
Most championships Dundee
Dundee United
Heart of Midlothian
(2 titles) [note 1]
TV partners BBC Scotland
BBC ALBA
Website spfl.co.uk
Current: 2024–25 Scottish Championship

The Scottish Championship, known as the William Hill Championship for sponsorship reasons, [1] is the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League, the league competition for men's professional football clubs in Scotland. The Scottish Championship was established in July 2013, after the Scottish Professional Football League was formed by a merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League. [2]

Contents

Format

Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned league champion. If points are equal, the goal difference determines the winner. If this still does not result in a winner, the tied teams must take part in a playoff game at a neutral venue to determine the final placings. [3]

Promotion and relegation

The champions are directly promoted to the Scottish Premiership, swapping places with the bottom club of the Premiership. [3] The clubs finishing 2nd, 3rd and 4th then enter the two-legged Premiership play-off. The 3rd-placed club plays the 4th-placed club, with the winner then playing the 2nd-placed club. The winner of that game then plays against the 11th-placed Premiership club. If the Championship play-off winner prevails, the club is promoted and the Premiership club is relegated; otherwise, the Premiership club remains in its league while the Championship club is not promoted. [3]

For promotion and relegation, the Championship play-off system closely mirrors its Premiership counterpart—the bottom-ranked club in the Championship is automatically relegated while the 9th-placed club undergoes a play-off with the 2nd, 3rd and 4th placed clubs from League One. [3]

Teams

Listed below are all the teams competing in the 2024–25 Scottish Championship season, with details of the first season they entered the second tier; the first season of their current spell in the second tier; and the last time they won the second tier.

TeamPosition in 2023–24 First season in
second tier
First season of current
spell in second tier
Last second tier title
Airdrieonians 2004–05 2023–24
Ayr United 1910–11 2018–19 1965–66
Dunfermline Athletic 1912–13 2023–24 2010–11
Falkirk 1902–03 2024–25 2004–05
Greenock Morton 1893–94 2015–16 1986–87
Hamilton Academical 1897–98 2024–25 2007–08
Livingston 1987–88 [note 1] 2024–25 2000–01
Partick Thistle 1893–94 2021–22 2012–13
Queen's Park 1922–23 2022–23 1955–56
Raith Rovers 1902–03 2020–21 1994–95
note 1 as Meadowbank Thistle

Stadiums

Airdrieonians Ayr United Dunfermline Athletic Falkirk Greenock Morton
Excelsior Stadium Somerset Park East End Park Falkirk Stadium Cappielow Park
Capacity: 10,101 [4] Capacity: 10,185 [5] Capacity: 11,480 [6] Capacity: 7,937 [7] Capacity: 11,589 [8]
Newbroomfield.PNG Somerset Park-Main Stand.JPG Eastendpark.jpg Falkirk Stadium - geograph.org.uk - 397119.jpg Cappielow.JPG
Hamilton Academical Livingston Partick Thistle Queen's Park Raith Rovers
New Douglas Park Almondvale Stadium Firhill Stadium Hampden Park [9] Stark's Park
Capacity: 6,018 [10] Capacity: 8,716 [11] Capacity: 10,102 [12] Capacity: 51,866 [13] Capacity: 8,867 [14]
New Douglas Park - 1.jpg Almondvale Stadium, Livingston.jpg FirhillMatch.jpg Hampden Park WP EN.JPG Starks Park. Kirkcaldy.jpg

Statistics

Championships

SeasonWinnerRunner-upTop scorer Players' Player of the Year (Championship) SPFL Championship Player of the Year
PlayerGoals
2013–14 Dundee Hamilton Academical Rory Loy (Falkirk)20 Kane Hemmings (Cowdenbeath)Not awarded
2014–15 Heart of Midlothian Hibernian Jason Cummings (Hibernian)18 Scott Allan (Hibernian)Not awarded
2015–16 Rangers Falkirk Martyn Waghorn (Rangers)20 Lee Wallace (Rangers) John McGinn (Hibernian)
2016–17 Hibernian Falkirk Jason Cummings (Hibernian)
Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)
19 John McGinn (Hibernian) John McGinn (Hibernian)
2017–18 St Mirren Livingston Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)18 Lewis Morgan (St Mirren) Lewis Morgan (St Mirren)
2018–19 Ross County Dundee United Lawrence Shankland (Ayr United)24 Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South) Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)
2019–20 [a] Dundee United Inverness Caledonian Thistle Lawrence Shankland (Dundee United)24Not awardedNot awarded
2020–21 Heart of Midlothian Dundee Liam Boyce (Heart of Midlothian)14 Liam Boyce (Heart of Midlothian) Charlie Adam (Dundee)
2021–22 Kilmarnock Arbroath Michael McKenna (Arbroath)15 Michael McKenna (Arbroath) Michael McKenna (Arbroath)
2022–23 Dundee Ayr United Dipo Akinyemi (Ayr United)20 Dipo Akinyemi (Ayr United) Dipo Akinyemi (Ayr United)
2023–24 Dundee United Raith Rovers Brian Graham (Partick Thistle)20 Brian Graham (Partick Thistle) Louis Moult (Dundee United)

Records and awards

Biggest home win
Heart of Midlothian 10–0 Cowdenbeath, 28 February 2015 [16]
Biggest away win
Dumbarton 0–6 Rangers, 2 January 2016; [17]
Most points in a season
91; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
Fewest points in a season
4; Brechin City, 2017–18 [18]
Fewest goals scored in a season
20; Brechin City, 2017–18
Most goals scored in a season
96; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
Most goals conceded in a season
90; Brechin City, 2017–18
Fewest goals conceded in a season
23; Dundee United, 2023–24 [note 2]
Highest attendance
50,349; Rangers 1–1 Alloa Athletic, 23 April 2016
Lowest attendance
318; Cowdenbeath 3–0 Greenock Morton, 25 March 2014

Top goalscorers

As of 29 September 2023 [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29]
RankPlayerClub(s) [note 3] Goals
1 Stephen Dobbie Queen of the South (2016–2021)69
2 Jason Cummings Hibernian (2014–2017)
Dundee (2020–2021)
63
3 Lawrence Shankland St Mirren (2015–2017)
Greenock Morton (2017)
Ayr United (2018–2019)
Dundee United (2019–2020)
62
4 Nicky Clark Rangers (2014–2016)
Dunfermline Athletic (2016–2018)
Dundee United (2018–2020)
54
5 Derek Lyle Queen of the South (2013–2018)51

Italics denotes players still playing professional football,
Bold denotes players still playing in the Scottish Championship.

Notes

  1. 1 2 The Scottish Championship has only existed since 2013. For a complete record of clubs that have won the Scottish second tier, see List of winners of the Scottish Championship and predecessors.
  2. Dundee United conceded 22 goals in the curtailed 2019–20 season (28 games).
  3. Clubs only include those where players scored goals in the Scottish Championship.
  1. The 2019–20 Scottish Championship was suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland. The season was subsequently curtailed on 15 April 2020 and a points per game average was used to calculate a final table. [15]

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