List of Texas suffragists

This is a list of Texas suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Texas.

Groups

• 

  Flier for the second annual convention of the Texas Equal Rights Association (TERA) in June of 1894

  American Woman Suffrage Association, petitions Texas Legislature to allow women's suffrage in 1872. ^[1]
• Austin Friends of Female Suffrage. ^[2]
• Austin Woman Suffrage Association. ^[3]
• Colored Welfare League of Austin. ^[4]
• Dallas Equal Suffrage Association (DESA), started on March 15, 1913, in Dallas. ^[5]
• Equal Franchise League of San Antonio. ^[6]
• El Paso Equal Franchise League. ^[7]
• El Paso Negro Woman's Civic and Enfranchisement League started in 1918. ^[8]
• Galveston Equal Suffrage Association. ^[9]
• Galveston Negro Women's Voter League. ^[4]
• Georgetown Equal Suffrage League, started in 1916. ^[10]
• Houston Equal Suffrage Association. ^[11]
• Houston Suffrage League. ^[12]
• National Woman's Party, Texas chapter started in 1916. ^[1]
• Negro Women's Voter League (Galveston), formed in 1917. ^[1]
• Smith County Equal Franchise League (Tyler). ^[13]
• Texas Equal Rights Association (TERA) formed in 1893. ^[1]
• Texas Federation of Colored Women's Clubs endorses suffrage in 1917. ^[1]
• Texas Woman Suffrage Association, which later becomes the Texas Equal Suffrage Association (TESA) in 1916. ^[14]
• Waco Equal Franchise Society. ^[15]
• Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), Texas chapter, endorses women's suffrage in 1888. ^[1]

Suffragists

Minnie Fisher Cunningham

• Christia Adair. ^[1]
• Sarah C. Acheson (Denison). ^[16]
• Jessie Ames (Georgetown). ^[10]
• Annie Webb Blanton (Houston, Denton). ^[17]
• Eleanor Brackenridge (San Antonio). ^[18]
• Hattie Brewer (Dallas). ^[19]
• Belle Murray Burchill (Fort Worth). ^[20]
• Belle Critchett (El Paso). ^[21]
• Minnie Fisher Cunningham. ^[1]
• Ellen Lawson Dabbs. ^[22]
• Grace Danforth (Dallas). ^[23]
• Alzina Orndorff DeGroff (El Paso). ^[24]
• Louise Dietrich (El Paso). ^[25]
• Nell Gertrude Horne Doom (Austin). ^[26]
• A. Caswell Ellis (Austin). ^[27]
• Mary Heard Ellis (Austin). ^[28]
• Marin B. Fenwick (San Antonio). ^[29]
• Elizabeth Finnigan Fain (Houston). ^[30]
• Annette Finnigan (Houston). ^[9]
• Ermina Thompson Folsom (Austin). ^[31]

  

  Jane Y. McCallum

• Elizabeth Austin Turner Fry (San Antonio). ^[32]
• Eva Goldsmith (Houston). ^[33]
• Rena Maverick Green. ^[34]
• Rebecca Henry Hayes (Dallas). ^[1]
• Sarah Grimke Wattles Hiatt (Eldorado, Texas). ^{[1] [9]}
• Elizabeth Hart Good Houston (Dallas). ^[35]
• Margaret Bell Houston (Dallas). ^[36]
• Jovita Idar. ^[37]
• May Jarvis. ^[38]
• Mary Kate Hunter (Palestine). ^[39]
• Ellen Keller (Fort Worth). ^[40]
• Helen Jarvis Kenyon. ^[38]
• Edith Hinkle League (Galveston, San Antonio). ^[41]
• Nona Boren Mahoney (Dallas). ^[42]
• Alice McFadin McAnulty. ^[43]
• Jane Y. McCallum. ^[3]
• Emma J. Mellette (Waco). ^[38]
• Perle Potter Penfield Newell (Houston). ^[44]
• Elisabet Ney. ^[38]
• Anna Pennybacker (Austin, Tyler). ^[45]
• Eliza E. Peterson (Texarkana). ^[9]
• Elizabeth Herndon Potter (Tyler). ^[13]
• Mary Withers Roper (Houston). ^[46]
• Maude Sampson (El Paso). ^[8]
• Jane Madden Spell (Waco). ^[15]
• Florence M. Sterling (Houston). ^[47]
• Helen M. Stoddard (Fort Worth). ^[38]
• Sara Isadore Sutherland (Dallas). ^[48]
• Martha Goodwin Tunstall. ^[9]
• Anna Elizabeth Leger Walker (Austin). ^[49]
• Hortense Sparks Ward (Houston). ^[11]
• Lulu White (Houston). ^[50]
• Clara M. Snell Wolfe (Austin). ^[51]

Politicians supporting women's suffrage

Texas Governor William P. Hobby signs the Texas Woman Suffrage Resolution with Minnie Fisher Cunningham and others looking on. February 5, 1919.

• Jess Alexander Baker. ^[9]
• Paul Page (Bastrop). ^[52]
• Charles Culberson. ^[37]
• Ebenezer Lafayette Dohoney (Paris). ^[53]
• Albert Jennings Fountain (El Paso). ^[54]
• Claude Hudspeth (El Paso). ^[37]
• Governor William P. Hobby. ^[9]
• John Jones (Amarillo). ^[37]
• Charles B. Metcalfe. ^[55]
• Barry Miller (Dallas). ^[56]
• Titus H. Mundine. ^[9]
• Lucian Parrish (Henrietta). ^[37]
• Morris Sheppard. ^[37]
• Hatton Sumners (Dallas). ^[37]

Suffragists who campaigned in Texas

• Carrie Chapman Catt, lectured in Houston in 1903. ^[57]
• Mariana Thompson Folsom, toured Texas in 1884. ^[58]
• Prison Special, arrived in San Antonio in 1919. ^[59]
• Anna Howard Shaw, suffrage tour in 1908 and in 1912. ^{[60] [61]}
• Ethel Snowden, spoke at the 1913 Texas Equal Suffrage Association convention. ^[61]
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton, in Houston in 1875. ^[62]

Places

• Adolphus Hotel, site of annual suffragist luncheon. ^[63]
• Grand Windsor Hotel, site of the organization of first statewide suffrage group in Texas, 1893. ^[64]
• Saint Anthony Hotel, site of major women's suffrage convention in 1913. ^[61]
• Texas State Fair, site of women's suffrage activism. ^[65]

Publications

• Texas Democrat, suffrage newspaper edited by Dr. A. Caswell Ellis. ^{[66] [27]}

Anti-suffragists

Groups

• Texas Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (TAOWS) started in 1916. ^[14]

Individuals

• Joseph Weldon Bailey (Gainesville). ^[67]
• Ida Darden. ^[68]
• John Nance Garner. ^[37]
• Governor James Ferguson. ^[69]
• Pauline Wells (Brownsville, Texas). ^[70]
• James B. Wells, Jr. (Brownsville). ^[71]

See also

• Timeline of women's suffrage in Texas
• Women's suffrage in Texas
• Women's suffrage in states of the United States
• Women's suffrage in the United States

References

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2. Mulvihill, Barbara (June 25, 2019). "Tunstall, Martha Goodwin". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
3. "Jane Y. McCallum". Humanities Texas. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
4. Gunter 2017, p. 20.
5. Enstam 2002, p. 818.
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7. Weiser, Abbie (July 1, 2007). "Guide to the MS 386 Belle Christie Critchett Papers" (PDF). C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections Department. University of Texas at El Paso.
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9. Taylor, A. Elizabeth; Brannon-Wranosky, Jessica (February 11, 2020). "Woman Suffrage". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
10. Swartz, Jon D. (April 11, 2016). "Ames, Jessie Harriet Daniel". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
11. Scott, Janelle D. (February 16, 2017). "Ward, Hortense Sparks". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
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14. "The Woman Suffrage Movement in Texas - Institute for Women's Leadership". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
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16. McArthur, Judith N. (August 7, 2017). "Acheson, Sarah C." Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Society.
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25. Gunter 2017, p. 136.
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39. Harrell, Claydeen Osborn (February 5, 2019). "Hunter, Mary Kate". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
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49. McCutcheon, Margo; Flores, Daniel F. (May 5, 2019). "Walker, Anna Elizabeth Leger". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
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Sources

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• Enstam, Elizabeth York (2001). "A Question to Be 'Settled Right': The Dallas Campaign for Woman Suffrage, 1913–1919". Legacies: A History Journal for Dallas and North Central Texas. 13 (2): 30–38. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
• Enstam, Elizabeth York (November 2002). "The Dallas Equal Suffrage Association, Political Style, and Popular Culture: Grassroots Strategies of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1913-1919". Journal of Southern History. 68 (4): 817–848. doi:10.2307/3069775. JSTOR   3069775.
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