The Washington Senators were a Major League Baseball team that played in Washington, D.C. They played in the American Association when it was considered a major league in 1891 and in the National League from 1892 through 1899, after which the team was eliminated when the National League contracted from twelve teams to eight teams. In their inaugural season, they played as the Washington Statesmen. [1] During their time as a Major League team, the Senators employed 12 managers. [2] The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. [3]
The Senators first manager was Sam Trott. [1] Trott managed the Senators for 12 games before being replaced by Pop Snyder. [1] Gus Schmelz holds the Senators' record for most games managed (434), managerial wins (155) and managerial losses (270). [2] Tom Brown and Jack Doyle share the Senators' record for highest winning percentage as manager, with .471. [2] Billy Barnie, who didn't win either of the two games he managed, holds the Senators' record for fewest wins. [2] Arthur Irwin is the only Senators manager who served more than a single term. [1] Irwin was one of three managers the Senators employed in its first National League season of 1892, and also the last Senators manager. [1] [4] In total, Irwin managed 293 games for the Senators, with 110 wins and 177 losses for a winning percentage of .383. [4] Jim O'Rourke is the only Senators manager to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. [5] [6]
# | A running total of the number of Colonels managers. Any manager who has two or more separate terms is counted only once. |
G | Regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games |
W | Regular season wins |
L | Regular season losses |
Win% | Winning percentage |
Ref | Reference |
† | Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame |
# [a] | Manager | Seasons | G | W | L | Win% | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sam Trott | 1891 | 12 | 4 | 7 | .364 | [7] |
2 | Pop Snyder | 1891 | 70 | 23 | 46 | .333 | [8] |
3 | Dan Shannon | 1891 | 51 | 15 | 34 | .306 | [9] |
4 | Sandy Griffin | 1891 | 6 | 2 | 4 | .333 | [10] |
5 | Billy Barnie | 1892 | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | [11] |
6 | Arthur Irwin | 1892 | 108 | 46 | 60 | .434 | [4] |
7 | Danny Richardson | 1892 | 43 | 12 | 31 | .279 | [12] |
8 | Jim O'Rourke † | 1893 | 130 | 40 | 89 | .310 | [5] |
9 | Gus Schmelz | 1894–1897 | 434 | 155 | 270 | .365 | [13] [14] |
10 | Tom Brown | 1897–1898 | 137 | 64 | 72 | .471 | [15] |
11 | Jack Doyle | 1898 | 17 | 8 | 9 | .471 | [16] |
12 | Deacon McGuire | 1898 | 70 | 21 | 47 | .309 | [17] |
— | Arthur Irwin | 1898–1899 | 185 | 64 | 117 | .354 | [4] |
Totals | 12 managers | 9 seasons | 1,265 | 454 | 788 | .366 |
Arthur Albert Irwin, nicknamed "Doc", "Sandy", "Cutrate" or "Foxy", was a Canadian-American shortstop and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) during the late nineteenth century. He played regularly in the major leagues for eleven years, spending two of those seasons as a player-manager. He played on the 1884 Providence Grays team which won the first interleague series to decide the world champions of baseball. Irwin then served as a major league manager for several years.
Gustavus Heinrich Schmelz was an American manager in Major League Baseball for the Columbus Buckeyes (1884), Cincinnati Red Stockings (1887–89), and Columbus Solons (1890–91) of the American Association. He was also the manager for the St. Louis Maroons (1886), Cleveland Spiders (1890), and Washington Senators (1894–97) of the National League.
William Harrison Barnie, nicknamed "Bald Billy", was an American manager and catcher in Major League Baseball. Born in New York City, he played as a right fielder in the National Association in 1874–75. In 1883 he became manager of the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association; he appeared as a backup catcher that season, and also played two games in 1886, but otherwise did not take the field. After leaving the Orioles following the 1891 season, he managed the Washington Senators (1892), Louisville Colonels (1893–94) and Brooklyn Bridegrooms (1897–98). His career managerial record consists of 632 wins and 810 losses. His best finish was third place with the 1887 Orioles.
The 1898 Brooklyn Bridegrooms suffered a huge loss on January 4 when team founder Charles Byrne died. Charles Ebbets became the new president of the team and moved them into the new Washington Park. The team struggled all season, finishing in a distant tenth place in the National League race.
John William Waltz was a Major League Baseball manager and executive. He managed the 19th century Baltimore Orioles in 1892. He managed the team for eight games, winning two and losing six. He managed his first game April 29, 1892, after replacing George Van Haltren. He managed his last game May 8, 1892, after which he was replaced by Ned Hanlon.