The San Francisco Giants are a Major League Baseball team that plays in the National League Western Division. Since their inception as the New York Gothams in 1883, the Giants have employed 37 managers. [1] The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. [2] [3]
The franchise's first manager was John Clapp, who managed the team for one year before being replaced in 1884 by Jim Price. [1] The New York Giants won two World Series championships during the 19th century, in 1888 and 1889, with Jim Mutrie as their manager both years. [a] [1] [4] [5] John McGraw became the Giants' manager during the 1902 season, beginning a streak of 54 consecutive years in which the Giants were managed by a Baseball Hall of Famer. McGraw managed for the better course of 30 years (he missed parts of the 1924, 1925, and 1927 seasons due to illness; Hughie Jennings took over for the former two while Rogers Hornsby served as player-manager for the latter), doing so until the middle of the 1932 season, the longest managerial tenure in Giants history. McGraw won 2,583 games as the Giants manager, the most in Giants history. While managing the Giants, the team won the National League championship 10 times—in 1904, 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923 and 1924. They played in the World Series nine times (no World Series was played in 1904) [6] and won three, in 1905, 1921 and 1922. [1] [7]
McGraw's successor was Hall of Famer Bill Terry, who managed the team from the middle of the 1932 season until 1941. He won 823 games as the Giants' manager, fourth-most in Giants history, and won three National League championships, in 1933, 1936 and 1937, winning the World Series in 1933. [8] Hall of Famers Mel Ott and Leo Durocher managed the team from 1942 through 1955. Durocher was the manager for the Giants' World Series championship in 1954. [9]
The Giants moved from New York to San Francisco in 1958, with Bill Rigney as their manager. [10] [11] They won their first National League championship in San Francisco under Alvin Dark in 1962 but lost the World Series that year. [12] In their first 28 years in San Francisco, they had 14 managers (including two terms by Rigney). [1] Since 1985, the Giants' managerial situation has been more stable. Roger Craig managed the team for more than seven seasons, from the middle of the 1985 season until 1992, including a National League championship in 1989. His successor, Dusty Baker, managed the team for ten years from 1993 through 2002, winning the National League championship in 2002. Baker has the third-highest win total of any Giants manager with 840. [1] Felipe Alou replaced Baker in 2003 and managed the team until 2006. Bruce Bochy managed the team from the 2007 season through 2019, winning World Series championships in 2010, 2012, and 2014, and has the second-most wins among all Giants managers. [1] [13]
Jim Mutrie has the highest winning percentage of any Giants manager, with .605. Heinie Smith has the lowest, with .156, although he managed just 32 games. The lowest winning percentage of any Giants manager who managed at least 100 games is .389, by Jim Davenport in 1985. [1]
# | A running total of the number of Giants managers. Any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once. |
G | Number of regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games |
W | Number of regular season wins in games managed |
L | Number of regular season losses in games managed |
WPct | Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed |
PA | Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs |
PW | Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs |
PL | Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs |
LC | League Championships: number of League Championships, or pennants, achieved by the manager |
WS | World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager |
† | Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame |
# [b] | Image | Manager | Seasons | G | W | L | WPct | PA | PW | PL | LC | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Clapp | 1883 | 98 | 46 | 50 | .479 | — | — | — | — | — | [14] | |
2 | Jim Price | 1884 | 100 | 56 | 42 | .571 | — | — | — | — | — | [15] | |
3 | John Montgomery Ward † | 1884 | 14 | 6 | 8 | .429 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] | |
4 | Jim Mutrie | 1885–1891 | 905 | 529 | 345 | .605 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 2 [a] | [4] [5] [17] | |
5 | Pat Powers | 1892 | 153 | 71 | 80 | .470 | — | — | — | — | — | [18] | |
— | John Montgomery Ward † | 1893–1894 | 275 | 156 | 108 | .591 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] | |
6 | George Davis † | 1895 | 33 | 16 | 17 | .485 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] | |
7 | Jack Doyle | 1895 | 64 | 32 | 31 | .508 | — | — | — | — | — | [20] | |
8 | Harvey Watkins | 1895 | 35 | 18 | 17 | .514 | — | — | — | — | — | [21] | |
9 | Arthur Irwin | 1896 | 90 | 36 | 53 | .404 | — | — | — | — | — | [22] | |
10 | Bill Joyce | 1896–1898 | 316 | 179 | 122 | .595 | — | — | — | — | — | [23] | |
11 | Cap Anson † | 1898 | 22 | 9 | 13 | .409 | — | — | — | — | — | [24] | |
12 | John B. Day | 1899 | 66 | 29 | 35 | .453 | — | — | — | — | — | [25] | |
13 | Fred Hoey | 1899 | 87 | 31 | 55 | .360 | — | — | — | — | — | [26] | |
14 | Buck Ewing † | 1900 | 63 | 21 | 41 | .339 | — | — | — | — | — | [27] | |
— | George Davis † | 1900–1901 | 291 | 91 | 122 | .427 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] | |
15 | Horace Fogel | 1902 | 44 | 18 | 23 | .439 | — | — | — | — | — | [28] | |
16 | Heinie Smith | 1902 | 32 | 5 | 27 | .156 | — | — | — | — | — | [29] | |
17 | John McGraw † | 1902–1932 | 4,424 | 2,583 | 1,790 | .591 | 9 | 26 | 28 | 10 | 3 | [7] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] | |
18 | Hughie Jennings †(interim) | 1924, 1925 | 76 | 53 | 23 | .697 | — | — | — | — | — | [39] | |
19 | Rogers Hornsby †(interim) | 1927 | 33 | 22 | 10 | .688 | — | — | — | — | — | [40] | |
20 | Bill Terry † | 1932–1941 | 1,496 | 823 | 661 | .555 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 1 | [8] [41] [42] [43] | |
21 | Mel Ott † | 1942–1948 | 1,004 | 464 | 530 | .467 | — | — | — | — | — | [44] | |
22 | Leo Durocher † | 1948–1955 | 1,163 | 637 | 523 | .549 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | [9] [45] [46] | |
23 | Bill Rigney | 1956–1960 | 674 | 332 | 342 | .493 | — | — | — | — | — | [47] | |
24 | Tom Sheehan | 1960 | 98 | 46 | 50 | .479 | — | — | — | — | — | [48] | |
25 | Alvin Dark | 1961–1964 | 644 | 366 | 277 | .569 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | [12] [49] | |
26 | Herman Franks | 1965–1968 | 649 | 367 | 280 | .567 | — | — | — | — | — | [50] | |
27 | Clyde King | 1969–1970 | 204 | 109 | 95 | .534 | — | — | — | — | — | [51] | |
28 | Charlie Fox | 1970–1974 | 675 | 348 | 327 | .478 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [52] [53] | |
29 | Wes Westrum | 1974–1975 | 247 | 118 | 129 | .516 | — | — | — | — | — | [54] | |
— | Bill Rigney | 1976 | 162 | 74 | 88 | .457 | — | — | — | — | — | [47] | |
30 | Joe Altobelli | 1977–1979 | 464 | 225 | 239 | .485 | — | — | — | — | — | [55] | |
31 | Dave Bristol | 1979–1980 | 183 | 85 | 98 | .464 | — | — | — | — | — | [56] | |
32 | Frank Robinson † | 1981–1984 | 541 | 264 | 277 | .488 | — | — | — | — | — | [57] | |
33 | Danny Ozark | 1984 | 56 | 24 | 32 | .429 | — | — | — | — | — | [58] | |
34 | Jim Davenport | 1985 | 144 | 56 | 88 | .389 | — | — | — | — | — | [59] | |
35 | Roger Craig | 1985–1992 | 1,152 | 586 | 566 | .509 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 0 | [60] [61] [62] | |
36 | Dusty Baker [c] | 1993–2002 | 1,556 | 840 | 715 | .540 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 0 | [63] [64] [65] [66] | |
37 | Felipe Alou | 2003–2006 | 646 | 342 | 304 | .529 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [67] [68] | |
38 | Bruce Bochy | 2007–2019 | 2,106 | 1052 | 1054 | .500 | 4 | 36 | 17 | 3 | 3 | [13] [69] | |
39 | Gabe Kapler | 2020–2023 | 543 | 295 | 248 | .543 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — | — | [70] | |
40 | Kai Correa (interim) | 2023 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | ||
41 | Bob Melvin | 2024–present | 162 | 80 | 82 | .494 | — | — | — | — | — |
Statistics current through 2023 season.
# [a] | Manager | Seasons | G | W | L | WPct | PA | PW | PL | LC | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | John Montgomery Ward † | 1884, 1893–1894 | 291 | 162 | 116 | .583 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
6 | George Davis † | 1895, 1900–1901 | 252 | 107 | 139 | .435 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] |
21 | Bill Rigney | 1956–1960, 1976 | 836 | 406 | 430 | .486 | — | — | — | — | — | [47] |
The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West Division. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, the team was renamed the New York Giants three years later, eventually relocating from New York City to San Francisco in 1958. The Giants play their home games in Oracle Park in San Francisco.
In Major League Baseball, the Manager of the Year Award is an honor given annually since 1983 to two outstanding managers, one each in the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winner is voted on by 30 members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Each submits a vote for first, second, and third place among the managers of each league.[a] The manager with the highest score in each league wins the award.
Leo Ernest Durocher, nicknamed "Leo the Lip" and "Lippy", was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach. He played in Major League Baseball as an infielder. Upon his retirement, he ranked fifth all-time among managers with 2,008 career victories, second only to John McGraw in National League history. Durocher still ranks twelfth in career wins by a manager. A controversial and outspoken character, Durocher's half-century in baseball was dogged by clashes with authority, the baseball commissioner, the press, and umpires; his 100 career ejections as a manager trailed only McGraw when he retired, and he still ranks third on the all-time list. He won three National League pennants and one world championship.
James Louis "Jim" Fregosi was an American professional baseball shortstop and manager, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1961 to 1978, primarily for the Los Angeles / California Angels. He also played for the New York Mets, Texas Rangers, and Pittsburgh Pirates.
Bruce Douglas Bochy is a French-American professional baseball manager and former catcher who is the manager of the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). During his playing career, Bochy was a catcher for the Houston Astros, New York Mets, and San Diego Padres. After retiring as a player, Bochy managed the Padres for 12 seasons, from 1995 to 2006, and the San Francisco Giants for 13 seasons, from 2007 to 2019. As manager, Bochy led the Padres to one World Series appearance (1998), the Giants to three World Series championships, and the Rangers to the franchise's first World Series championship in his first season with the club (2023). He is one of only three managers to win a World Series championship in both leagues, joining Sparky Anderson and Tony La Russa as the others. Bochy is the 11th manager in MLB history to achieve 2,000 wins.
William Joseph Rigney was an American infielder and manager in Major League Baseball. A 26-year big-league veteran, Rigney played for the New York Giants from 1946 to 1953, then spent 18 seasons as the skipper of three major-league clubs. The Bay Area native began his managerial career with the Giants (1956–1960) as the team's last manager in New York City (1957) and its first in San Francisco (1958). In 1961, Rigney became the first manager in the history of the Los Angeles Angels of the American League, serving into May of 1969. Then, in 1970, he led the Minnesota Twins to the American League West Division championship, the only postseason entry of his big-league tenure. Fired in midseason of 1972, he concluded his managerial career in 1976 by serving a one-year term at the helm of his original team, the Giants.
Joseph Salvatore Altobelli was an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder who played for the Cleveland Indians and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball. He was also a manager for the San Francisco Giants, Baltimore Orioles, and Chicago Cubs. He batted and threw left-handed.
James David Riggleman is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) manager and bench coach who coached with several teams between 1989 and 2019.
James J. Mutrie was an American baseball pioneer who was the co-founder and first manager of both the original New York Metropolitans and the New York Giants. He had a winning percentage of .611, the highest for the 19th century for managers. It remains the third highest by any major league manager with at least 600 wins, trailing only Joe McCarthy's mark of .615 and Dave Roberts.
The New York Giants were a Major League Baseball team in the National League that began play in the 1883 season as the New York Gothams and became known as the Giants in 1885. They continued as the New York Giants until the team moved to San Francisco, California after the 1957 season, where the team continues its history as the San Francisco Giants. The team moved west at the same time as its longtime rival, the Brooklyn Dodgers, also in the National League, moved to Los Angeles in southern California as the Los Angeles Dodgers, continuing the National League, same-state rivalry.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)