1899 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1899 MLB season
League National League (NL)
Sport Baseball
DurationApril 14 – October 15, 1899
Number of games154
Number of teams12
Pennant winner
NL champions Brooklyn Superbas
  NL runners-up Boston Beaneaters
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1899 National League season
ButtonBlue.svg National League

The 1899 Major League baseball season was contested from April 14 through October 15, 1899, and saw the Brooklyn Superbas as the pennant winner of the National League. There was no postseason.

Contents

The 1899 was the final season of a stable 12-team, eight-season run which saw no expansion or contraction of teams. Following the end of the season, the National League contracted from 12 to 8 teams, eliminating the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Spiders, Louisville Colonels, and Washington Senators. The elimination of major-league baseball from these cities prompted the minor league Western League to position themselves as a major league in 1901, by beginning a transition from a Midwest-focused league to the nation-wide focused American League.

The 1899 season is famous for the Cleveland Spiders finishing with the worst single-season record of all time (minimum 120 games), finishing at a dismal 20–134 (.130), largely due to the fact that the Spiders-owning Robison family bought the St. Louis Perfectos prior to the 1899 season, then proceeded to move all Cleveland talent to St. Louis, leaving the Spiders a talent-depleted team. The only other major-league team of the 19th century with a worse record was the 1884 Wilmington Quicksteps, who entered the unstable single-season Union Association as a late-season replacement for the Philadelphia Keystones and played only 18 games, with a record of 2–16 (.111).

The Brooklyn Bridegrooms and St. Louis Browns renamed as the Brooklyn Superbas and St. Louis Perfectos, respectively.

Schedule

The 1899 schedule consisted of 154 games for the twelve teams of the National League. Each team was scheduled to play 14 games against the other eleven teams in the league. This format had previously been used by the National League in 1892 and the previous season. This would be the final season which saw this format, due to the reduction of teams the following season.

Opening Day took place on April 14 featuring four teams. The final day of the season on October 15, featuring five teams play in four games (Chicago hosted Louisville and St. Louis hosted Chicago, while Cincinnati hosted Cleveland in a doubleheader). [1]

Rule changes

The 1899 season saw the following rule changes:

Teams

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager [4]
National League Baltimore Orioles Baltimore, Maryland Union Park 11,000 John McGraw
Boston Beaneaters Boston, Massachusetts South End Grounds 6,600 Frank Selee
Brooklyn Superbas New York, New York Washington Park 12,000 Ned Hanlon
Chicago Orphans Chicago, Illinois West Side Park 13,000 Tom Burns
Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati, Ohio League Park (Cincinnati) 9,000 Buck Ewing
Cleveland Spiders Cleveland, Ohio League Park (Cleveland) 9,000 Lave Cross
Joe Quinn
Louisville Colonels Louisville, Kentucky Eclipse Park 6,400 Fred Clarke
New York Giants New York, New York Polo Grounds 16,000 John Day
Fred Hoey
Philadelphia Phillies Philadelphia, Pennsylvania National League Park 18,000 Bill Shettsline
Pittsburgh Pirates Allegheny, Pennsylvania Exposition Park 6,500 Bill Watkins
Patsy Donovan
St. Louis Perfectos St. Louis, Missouri League Park (St. Louis) 14,500 Patsy Tebeau
Washington Sentaors Washington, D.C. Boundary Field 6,500 Arthur Irwin

Standings

National League

National League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Brooklyn Superbas 10147.682—61‍–‍1640‍–‍31
Boston Beaneaters 9557.625853‍–‍2642‍–‍31
Philadelphia Phillies 9458.618958‍–‍2536‍–‍33
Baltimore Orioles 8662.5811551‍–‍2435‍–‍38
St. Louis Perfectos 8467.55618½50‍–‍3334‍–‍34
Cincinnati Reds 8367.5531957‍–‍2926‍–‍38
Pittsburgh Pirates 7673.51025½49‍–‍3427‍–‍39
Chicago Orphans 7573.5072644‍–‍3931‍–‍34
Louisville Colonels 7577.4932833‍–‍2842‍–‍49
New York Giants 6090.4004235‍–‍3825‍–‍52
Washington Senators 5498.3554935‍–‍4319‍–‍55
Cleveland Spiders 20134.130849‍–‍3311‍–‍101

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Baltimore Orioles Ned Hanlon John McGraw
Brooklyn Superbas Charles Ebbets Ned Hanlon
Cleveland Spiders Patsy Tebeau Lave Cross
New York Giants Cap Anson John Day
St. Louis Perfectos Tim Hurst Patsy Tebeau

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Cleveland Spiders Lave Cross Joe Quinn
New York Giants John Day Fred Hoey
Pittsburgh Pirates Bill Watkins Patsy Donovan

League leaders

National League

Hitting leaders [5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Ed Delahanty (PHI).410
OPS Ed Delahanty (PHI)1.046
HR Buck Freeman (WSH)25
RBI Ed Delahanty (PHI)137
R Willie Keeler (BKN)
John McGraw (BAL)		140
H Ed Delahanty (PHI)238
SB Jimmy Sheckard (BAL)77
Pitching leaders [6]
StatPlayerTotal
W Jay Hughes (BKN)
Joe McGinnity (BAL)		28
L Jim Hughey (CLE)30
ERA Vic Willis (BOS)2.50
K Noodles Hahn (CIN)145
IP Sam Leever (PIT)379.0
SV Sam Leever (PIT)3
WHIP Cy Young (STL)1.116

Home field attendance

Team nameWins%±Home attendance%±Per game
Philadelphia Phillies [7] 9420.5%388,93346.5%4,686
St. Louis Perfectos [8] 84115.4%373,909146.5%4,298
Chicago Orphans [9] 75−11.8%352,130−17.0%4,143
Brooklyn Superbas [10] 10187.0%269,641120.1%3,457
Cincinnati Reds [11] 83−9.8%259,536−22.8%2,949
Pittsburgh Pirates [12] 765.6%251,83466.9%2,963
Boston Beaneaters [13] 95−6.9%200,384−12.6%2,505
Baltimore Orioles [14] 86−1.2%121,935−2.5%1,584
New York Giants [15] 60−22.1%121,384−54.3%1,597
Louisville Colonels [16] 75−15.2%109,3196.2%1,735
Washington Senators [17] 54−16.3%86,392−15.3%1,094
Cleveland Spiders [18] 20−91.4%6,088−88.3%145

References

  1. ↑ "1899 Major Leagues Schedule". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  2. ↑ "Why is home plate shaped different than other bases?". MLB.com. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  3. ↑ "MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  4. ↑ "1899 Major League Baseball Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  5. ↑ "1899 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  6. ↑ "1899 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  7. ↑ "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  8. ↑ "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  9. ↑ "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  10. ↑ "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  11. ↑ "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  15. ↑ "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  16. ↑ "Louisville Colonels Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  17. ↑ "Washington Senators Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  18. ↑ "Cleveland Spiders Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved January 22, 2025.
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