1963 MLB season | |
---|---|
League | Major League Baseball |
Sport | Baseball |
Duration | April 8 – October 6, 1963 |
Number of games | 162 |
Number of teams | 20 |
TV partner(s) | NBC, CBS |
Regular season | |
Season MVP | AL: Elston Howard (NYY) NL: Sandy Koufax (LAD) |
AL champions | New York Yankees |
AL runners-up | Chicago White Sox |
NL champions | Los Angeles Dodgers |
NL runners-up | St. Louis Cardinals |
World Series | |
Champions | Los Angeles Dodgers |
Runners-up | New York Yankees |
World Series MVP | Sandy Koufax (LAD) |
The 1963 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 8 to October 6, 1963. The American League and National League both featured ten teams, with each team playing a 162-game schedule.
In the World Series, the Los Angeles Dodgers swept the New York Yankees in four straight games. The Dodgers' stellar pitching staff, anchored by left-hander Sandy Koufax and right-hander Don Drysdale, was so dominant that the vaunted Yankees, despite the presence of sluggers such as Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris in their lineup, never took a lead against Los Angeles the entire Series.
The 1963 season saw the following rule change: [1]
|
1 National League Triple Crown Pitching Winner
In the American League, the Yankees were in the 4th of 5 straight pennant winning years, and, led by MVP Elston Howard, cruised to the American League title by 10.5 games over the 2nd place White Sox.
In the National League, most experts figured the San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers would be locked in another battle for the pennant, much like 1962 when the Giants came from behind and beat the Dodgers in a playoff. The Dodgers started slowly, perhaps feeling the hangover effect from blowing the pennant the year before. They were 2 games under .500 in early May, and trailed the surprising St. Louis Cardinals by 4.5 games. Then their pitching asserted itself, and on August 28, the Dodgers led the Giants by 5.5 games and the Cardinals by 6.5 games. The Cardinals proceeded to win 19 of their next 20 games and, while the Dodgers didn't exactly slump, they went "only" 14–7 during that same period. Thus, the Dodgers went into St. Louis on September 16 to play the Cardinals in a 3-game series leading by only 1 game. With the memory of blowing the 1962 pennant fresh in their minds, the Dodgers proceeded to sweep the Cardinals and take a 4-game lead with 7 games to go. The key game was the third one; the Cardinals led 5–1 in the 8th inning and a win would move them back to within 2 games of L.A. But the Dodgers got 3 in the 8th and in the top of the 9th, late season call up Dick Nen, in only his 8th major league at bat, hit a pinch hit homer to force extra innings. The Cardinals got a leadoff triple from Dick Groat in the 10th but could not score. The Dodgers then scored an unearned run in the 13th inning and won, 6–5. The disheartened Cardinals then lost their next 3 games as well while the Dodgers won 3 of their next 4 to clinch the pennant with 6 games left.
Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York Yankees | 104 | 57 | .646 | — | 58–22 | 46–35 |
Chicago White Sox | 94 | 68 | .580 | 10½ | 49–33 | 45–35 |
Minnesota Twins | 91 | 70 | .565 | 13 | 48–33 | 43–37 |
Baltimore Orioles | 86 | 76 | .531 | 18½ | 48–33 | 38–43 |
Cleveland Indians | 79 | 83 | .488 | 25½ | 41–40 | 38–43 |
Detroit Tigers | 79 | 83 | .488 | 25½ | 47–34 | 32–49 |
Boston Red Sox | 76 | 85 | .472 | 28 | 44–36 | 32–49 |
Kansas City Athletics | 73 | 89 | .451 | 31½ | 36–45 | 37–44 |
Los Angeles Angels | 70 | 91 | .435 | 34 | 39–42 | 31–49 |
Washington Senators | 56 | 106 | .346 | 48½ | 31–49 | 25–57 |
Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles Dodgers | 99 | 63 | .611 | — | 50–31 | 49–32 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 93 | 69 | .574 | 6 | 53–28 | 40–41 |
San Francisco Giants | 88 | 74 | .543 | 11 | 50–31 | 38–43 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 87 | 75 | .537 | 12 | 45–36 | 42–39 |
Cincinnati Reds | 86 | 76 | .531 | 13 | 46–35 | 40–41 |
Milwaukee Braves | 84 | 78 | .519 | 15 | 45–36 | 39–42 |
Chicago Cubs | 82 | 80 | .506 | 17 | 43–38 | 39–42 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 74 | 88 | .457 | 25 | 42–39 | 32–49 |
Houston Colt .45s | 66 | 96 | .407 | 33 | 44–37 | 22–59 |
New York Mets | 51 | 111 | .315 | 48 | 34–47 | 17–64 |
World Series | |||||||
AL | New York Yankees | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
NL | Los Angeles Dodgers | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Team | Manager | Comments |
---|---|---|
Baltimore Orioles | Billy Hitchcock | |
Boston Red Sox | Johnny Pesky | |
Chicago White Sox | Al López | Finished 2nd |
Cleveland Indians | Birdie Tebbetts | |
Detroit Tigers | Bob Scheffing | Replaced during the season by Chuck Dressen |
Kansas City Athletics | Ed Lopat | |
Los Angeles Angels | Bill Rigney | |
Minnesota Twins | Sam Mele | Finished 3rd |
New York Yankees | Ralph Houk | Won the American League pennant |
Washington Senators | Mickey Vernon | Replaced during the season by Gil Hodges |
Team | Manager | Comments |
---|---|---|
Chicago Cubs | College of Coaches | |
Cincinnati Reds | Fred Hutchinson | |
Houston Colt .45's | Harry Craft | |
Los Angeles Dodgers | Walter Alston | Won the World Series |
Milwaukee Braves | Bobby Bragan | |
New York Mets | Casey Stengel | |
Philadelphia Phillies | Gene Mauch | |
Pittsburgh Pirates | Danny Murtaugh | |
San Francisco Giants | Alvin Dark | Finished 3rd |
St. Louis Cardinals | Johnny Keane | Finished 2nd |
|
|
Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles Dodgers [45] | 99 | −2.9% | 2,538,602 | −7.9% | 31,341 |
San Francisco Giants [46] | 88 | −14.6% | 1,571,306 | −1.3% | 19,399 |
Minnesota Twins [47] | 91 | 0.0% | 1,406,652 | −1.8% | 17,366 |
New York Yankees [48] | 104 | 8.3% | 1,308,920 | −12.4% | 16,362 |
St. Louis Cardinals [49] | 93 | 10.7% | 1,170,546 | 22.7% | 14,451 |
Chicago White Sox [50] | 94 | 10.6% | 1,158,848 | 2.4% | 14,132 |
New York Mets [51] | 51 | 27.5% | 1,080,108 | 17.1% | 13,335 |
Chicago Cubs [52] | 82 | 39.0% | 979,551 | 60.6% | 12,093 |
Boston Red Sox [53] | 76 | 0.0% | 942,642 | 28.6% | 11,783 |
Philadelphia Phillies [54] | 87 | 7.4% | 907,141 | 19.0% | 11,199 |
Cincinnati Reds [55] | 86 | −12.2% | 858,805 | −12.6% | 10,603 |
Detroit Tigers [56] | 79 | −7.1% | 821,952 | −32.0% | 10,148 |
Los Angeles Angels [57] | 70 | −18.6% | 821,015 | −28.2% | 10,136 |
Pittsburgh Pirates [58] | 74 | −20.4% | 783,648 | −28.1% | 9,675 |
Baltimore Orioles [59] | 86 | 11.7% | 774,343 | −2.0% | 9,560 |
Milwaukee Braves [60] | 84 | −2.3% | 773,018 | 0.8% | 9,427 |
Kansas City Athletics [61] | 73 | 1.4% | 762,364 | 19.9% | 9,412 |
Houston Colt .45s [62] | 66 | 3.1% | 719,502 | −22.2% | 8,883 |
Cleveland Indians [63] | 79 | −1.3% | 562,507 | −21.4% | 6,945 |
Washington Senators [64] | 56 | −6.7% | 535,604 | −26.6% | 6,695 |
In an attempt to create an identity distinguishable from all other teams, Kansas City Athletics owner Charlie Finley changed the team uniforms to kelly green and yellow. This tradition of "green and gold" has been preserved to this day, although the kelly green has since been replaced with forest green. Finley also changed the Athletics' cleats to white instead of the standard black. Coaches and managers were also given white hats, which were dropped when the Athletics adopted new colors in 1993. The white cleats were dropped in 2000, but were revived in 2008.
CBS and NBC aired weekend Game of the Week broadcasts. The All-Star Game and World Series also aired on NBC.
The 2000 Major League Baseball season ended with the New York Yankees defeating the New York Mets in five games, for their third consecutive World Series title. The 2000 World Series was known as the Subway Series because both fans and the two teams could take the subway to and from every game of the series.
The 1995 Major League Baseball season was the first season to be played under the expanded postseason format, as the League Division Series (LDS) was played in both the American and National leagues for the first time, since the 1981 strike-split season. However, due to the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike which carried into the 1995 season, a shortened 144-game schedule commenced on April 25, when the Florida Marlins played host to the Los Angeles Dodgers.
The 1996 Major League Baseball season was the final season of league-only play before the beginning of interleague play the following season. The season ended with the New York Yankees defeating the defending champion Atlanta Braves in six games for the World Series title, the Yankees' first championship since 1978. The record for most home runs hit in an MLB regular season, set at 4,458 in 1987, was broken, as the AL and NL combined to hit 4,962 home runs. Only 196 shutouts were recorded in the 2,266 MLB regular-season games. This was the first season in the Divisional Series era to be played to the full 162 games, as the 1994–95 player's strike caused the first two seasons of the era to be abbreviated.
The 1906 major league baseball season began on April 12, 1906. The regular season ended on October 7, with the Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox as regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the third modern World Series on October 9 and ended with Game 6 on October 14. The White Sox defeated the Cubs, four games to two.
The 1989 Major League Baseball season saw the Oakland Athletics win their first World Series title since 1974.
The 1983 Major League Baseball season ended with the Baltimore Orioles defeating the Philadelphia Phillies in the fifth game of the World Series. Rick Dempsey was named MVP of the Series. The All-Star Game was held on July 6 at Comiskey Park; the American League won by a score of 13–3, with California Angels outfielder Fred Lynn being named MVP. As of 2024 this remains the most recent season where no player hit for the cycle in a game.
The 1981 Major League Baseball season culminated with the Los Angeles Dodgers defeating the New York Yankees in the World Series, capturing the franchise's fifth World Series title. The season had a players' strike, which lasted from June 12 to July 31, and split the season into two halves. Teams that won their division in each half of the season advanced to the playoffs. This was the first split season in American League history, and second for the National League, which had played a split season in 1892.
The 1980 Major League Baseball season concluded with the Philadelphia Phillies winning their first World Series championship.
The 1979 Major League Baseball season concluded with the Pittsburgh Pirates defeating the Baltimore Orioles in seven games in the 1979 World Series. None of the post-season teams of 1977 or 1978 returned to this year's postseason.
The 1959 Major League Baseball season was played from April 9 to October 9, 1959. It saw the Los Angeles Dodgers, free of the strife produced by their move from Brooklyn the previous season, rebound to win the National League pennant after a two-game playoff against the Milwaukee Braves, who themselves had moved from Boston in 1953. The Dodgers won the World Series against a Chicago White Sox team that had not played in the "Fall Classic" since 1919 and was interrupting a Yankees' dynasty that dominated the American League between 1949 and 1964.
The 1939 major league baseball season began on April 17, 1939. The regular season ended on October 1, with the Cincinnati Reds and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 36th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 4 on October 8. The Yankees swept the Reds in four games. The Yankees became the first team to win the World Series four years in a row.
The 1919 major league baseball season began on April 19, 1919. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Cincinnati Reds and Chicago White Sox as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 16th World Series, known for the infamous Black Sox Scandal, on October 1 and ended with Game 8 on October 9. The Cincinnati Reds defeated the Chicago White Sox, five games to three.
In the 1978 Major League Baseball season, the New York Yankees defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers to win their second consecutive World Series, and 22nd overall, in a rematch of the prior season's Fall Classic. The Yankees overcame clubhouse turmoil, a mid-season managerial change, and a 14-game mid-July deficit in the American League East en route to the championship. All four teams that made the playoffs in 1977 returned for this postseason; none of the four returned to the postseason in 1979.
The 1970 Major League Baseball season: The Seattle Pilots relocated to Milwaukee and became the Brewers, thus returning Major League Baseball to Wisconsin for the first time since the relocation of the Milwaukee Braves to Atlanta following the 1965 season. Major League Baseball returned to Seattle in 1977, when the Mariners began play.
The 1964 Major League Baseball season was played from April 13 to October 15, 1964. This season is often remembered for the end of the New York Yankees' third dynasty, as they won their 29th American League Championship in 44 seasons. However, the Yankees lost the World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. As of 2023, the Cardinals are the only National League team to have an edge over the Yankees in series played (3–2), amongst the non-expansion teams, despite holding a losing record in World Series games against them (13–15).
The 1965 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 12 to October 14, 1965. The Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Dodgers then defeated the Twins in the World Series, four games to three.
The 1966 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 11 to October 9, 1966. The Braves played their inaugural season in Atlanta, following their relocation from Milwaukee. Three teams played the 1966 season in new stadiums. On April 12, the Braves ushered in Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium with the Pittsburgh Pirates taking a 3–2 win in 13 innings. One week later, Anaheim Stadium opened with the California Angels losing to the Chicago White Sox, 3–1 in the Angels' debut following their move from Los Angeles to nearby Orange County. On May 8, the St. Louis Cardinals closed out old Sportsman's Park/Busch Stadium I with a 10–5 loss to the San Francisco Giants before opening the new Busch Memorial Stadium four days later with a 4–3 win in 12 innings over the Atlanta Braves.
The 1960 Major League Baseball season was played from April 12 to October 13, 1960. It was the final season contested by 16 clubs and the final season that a 154-game schedule was played in both the American League and the National League. The AL began using the 162-game schedule the following season, with the NL following suit in 1962.
The 1972 Major League Baseball season was the first to have games cancelled by a player strike. It was also the last season in which American League pitchers would hit for themselves on a regular basis; the designated hitter rule would go into effect the following season.
The 1971 Major League Baseball season was the final season for the Senators in Washington, D.C., before the team's relocation to the Dallas-Fort Worth suburb Arlington for the following season, as the Texas Rangers, leaving the nation's capital without a baseball team of its own until 2005.