1883 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1883 MLB season
League American Association (AA)
National League (NL)
Sport Baseball
DurationMay 1 – September 30, 1883 (AA)
May 1 – September 29, 1883 (NL)
Number of games98
Number of teams16 (8 in each league)
Pennant winner
AA champions Philadelphia Athletics
  AA runners-up St. Louis Browns
NL champions Boston Beaneaters
  NL runners-up Chicago White Stockings
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1883 American Association season
ButtonRed.svg American Association

The 1883 Major League baseball season was contested from May 1 through September 30, 1883. It was the second season for the American Association (AA) and eighth season for the National League (NL). The Philadelphia Athletics won the AA pennant, while the Boston Beaneaters won the NL pennant. There was no postseason, although there was a canceled exhibition series between the two pennant winners.

Contents

Prior to the season, the Troy Trojans and Worcester Worcesters of the National League folded. In its place, the league enfranchised two teams: the New York Gothams and Philadelphia Quakers (today's San Francisco Giants and Philadelphia Phillies). It was decided that the six-team American Association would expand to eight teams and saw the minor league New York Metropolitans join and the enfranchisement of the Columbus Buckeyes.

Prior to the season, the Boston Red Caps and St. Louis Brown Stockings renamed as the Boston Beaneaters and St. Louis Browns, respectively.

The American Association and the National League, along with the Northwestern League, sign the Tripartite Agreement (also known as the National Agreement). This agreement binds the leagues to respect each other's valid player contracts as well as increasing the size of the reserve list from 6 to 11 players.

Schedule

The 1883 schedule consisted of 98 games for all teams in the American Association and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 14 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This format was unique to the 1883 season. Previously, the National League had played an 84-game schedule, with 12 games against each team being played, while a pre-expansion six-team American Association had played an 80-game schedule, with 16 games against each team being played. The following season would see the National League play a 112-game schedule (increase of 14 to 16 games each), while the American Association would expanded again, this time to twelve teams, for a 110-game schedule (of 10 games against each of the other eleven teams).

Opening Day took place on May 1 featuring all sixteen teams. American Association would see its final day of the regular season on September 30 featuring four teams, while the National League would see its final day of the regular season on September 29, featuring all eight teams.

Rule changes

The 1883 season saw the following rule changes:

Teams

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager [4]
American Association Baltimore Orioles Oxford, Maryland [A] Oriole Park 5,000 Billy Barnie
Cincinnati Red Stockings Cincinnati, Ohio Bank Street Grounds 3,000 Will White
Columbus Buckeyes Columbus, Ohio Recreation Park (Columbus) Unknown Horace Phillips
Louisville Eclipse Louisville, Kentucky Eclipse Park 3,000 Joe Gerhardt
New York Metropolitans New York, New York Polo Grounds (Southeast Diamond) 20,709 Jim Mutrie
Polo Grounds (Southwest Diamond)*Unknown*
Philadelphia Athletics Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Jefferson Street Grounds 5,200 Lon Knight
Pittsburgh Alleghenys Allegheny, Pennsylvania Exposition Park II*Unknown*
Al Pratt
 
Exposition Park I Unknown
Ormond Butler
Joe Battin
St. Louis Browns St. Louis, Missouri Sportsman's Park 6,000 Jimmy Williams
Charles Comiskey
National League Boston Beaneaters Boston, Massachusetts South End Grounds 6,800 Jack Burdock
John Morrill
Buffalo Bisons Buffalo, New York Riverside Park Unknown Jim O'Rourke
Chicago White Stockings Chicago, Illinois Lakefront Park 5,000 Cap Anson
Cleveland Blues Cleveland, Ohio National League Park Unknown Frank Bancroft
Detroit Wolverines Detroit, Michigan Recreation Park (Detroit) Unknown Jack Chapman
New York Gothams New York, New York Polo Grounds (Southeast Diamond) 20,709 John Clapp
Philadelphia Quakers Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Recreation Park (Philadelphia) 6,500 Bob Ferguson
Blondie Purcell
Providence Grays Providence, Rhode Island Messer Street Grounds 6,000 Harry Wright
  1. ^
    In today's Barclay, Baltimore.

Standings

American Association

American Association
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Philadelphia Athletics 6632.67337142918
St. Louis Browns 6533.663135143019
Cincinnati Red Stockings 6137.622538132324
New York Metropolitans 5442.5621129172525
Louisville Eclipse 5245.53613½29182327
Columbus Buckeyes 3265.33033½18291436
Pittsburgh Alleghenys 3167.3163518311336
Baltimore Orioles 2868.2923718311037

National League

National League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Boston Beaneaters 6335.6434182227
Chicago White Stockings 5939.602436132326
Providence Grays 5840.592534152425
Cleveland Blues 5542.56731182424
Buffalo Bisons 4945.5211236131332
New York Gothams 4650.4791628191831
Detroit Wolverines 4058.4082323261732
Philadelphia Quakers 1781.17346940841

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Cincinnati Red Stockings Henry Myers Billy Barnie
Cleveland Blues John Morrill Jack Burdock
Columbus Buckeyes Fred Dunlap Frank Bancroft
Louisville Eclipse Frank Bancroft Jack Chapman
New York Gothams Denny Mack Joe Gerhardt
Philadelphia Quakers Juice Latham Lon Knight
Pittsburgh Alleghenys Ned Cuthbert Ted Sullivan
Providence Grays Bob Ferguson Team folded
St. Louis Browns Jack Chapman Team folded

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Boston Beaneaters Jack Burdock John Morrill
Philadelphia Quakers Bob Ferguson Blondie Purcell
Pittsburgh Alleghenys Al Pratt Ormond Butler
Ormond Butler Joe Battin
St. Louis Browns Ted Sullivan Charles Comiskey

League leaders

American Association

Hitting leaders [5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Ed Smartwood (PIT).357
OPS Ed Smartwood (PIT).869
HR Harry Stovey (PHA)14
RBI Charley Jones (CIN)80
R Harry Stovey (PHA)110
H Ed Smartwood (PIT)147
Pitching leaders [6]
StatPlayerTotal
W Will White (CIN)43
L Frank Mountain (COL)33
ERA Will White (CIN)2.09
K Tim Keefe (NYM)359
IP Tim Keefe (NYM)619.0
SV Bob Barr (PIT)
Tony Mullane (STL)
1
WHIP Tim Keefe (NYM)0.963

National League

Hitting leaders [7]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Dan Brouthers (BUF).374
OPS Dan Brouthers (BUF).969
HR Buck Ewing (NYG)10
RBI Dan Brouthers (BUF)97
R Joe Hornung (BOS)107
H Dan Brouthers (BUF)159

References

  1. "MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  2. McAvoy, Michael. "1882 Winter Meetings: Reconciliation and Cooperation – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  3. Hershberger, Richard. "The Dropped Third Strike: The Life and Times of a Rule – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  4. "1883 Major League Baseball Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  5. "1883 American Association Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  6. "1883 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  7. "1883 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  8. "1883 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.