1960 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1960 MLB season
League American League (AL)
National League (NL)
Sport Baseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 18 – October 2, 1960 (AL)
  • April 12 – October 2, 1960 (NL)
World Series:
  • October 5–13, 1960
Number of games154
Number of teams16 (8 per league)
TV partner(s) NBC, CBS, ABC
Regular season
Season MVP AL: Roger Maris (NY)
NL: Dick Groat (PIT)
AL champions New York Yankees
  AL runners-up Baltimore Orioles
NL champions Pittsburgh Pirates
  NL runners-up Milwaukee Braves
World Series
Champions Pittsburgh Pirates
  Runners-up New York Yankees
World Series MVP Bobby Richardson (NY)
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1955–1960 American League seasons
ButtonRed.svg American League
Usa edcp relief location map.png
ButtonBlue.svg
ButtonBlue.svg
ButtonBlue.svg
ButtonBlue.svg
ButtonBlue.svg
      Phillies
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Pirates   
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   Giants
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Locations of teams for the 1960–1961 National League seasons
ButtonBlue.svg National League

The 1960 major league baseball season began on April 12, 1960. The regular season ended on October 2, with the Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 57th World Series on October 5 and ended with Game 7 on October 13. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup, the Pirates, led by second baseman Bill Mazeroski, defeated the Yankees, led by outfield sluggers Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris, four games to three, capturing their third championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1925. The series ended with Mazeroski hitting a walk-off home run in Game 7 and is among the most memorable in baseball history. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the Los Angeles Dodgers from the 1959 season.

Contents

For the second year, there were two separate All-Star Games played. The first, the 28th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 11 at Municipal Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Athletics. The National League won, 5–3. The second, the 29th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 at Yankee Stadium in New York, New York, home of the New York Yankees. The National League won, 6–0.

The American League's Washington Senators played their final season in Washington, D.C. before moving to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area as the Minnesota Twins for the 1961 season. Due to threats of the proposed Continental League, a third major league which would host teams in cities that did not play major-league teams (as well as a National League New York team), the 1960 season would prove to be the final season before the expansion-era; the following season would see the American League grow to ten teams, ending the 16-team hegemony across the American and National Leagues that had existed for most of the 20th century to this point. Expansion would also see the end of the 154-game schedule in favor of a 162-game schedule.

Following the end of the previous season, the two leagues saw their first interleague trade on November 21, when the Chicago Cubs received 1B Dick Gernert from the Boston Red Sox, in exchange for RHP Dave Hillman and 1B Jim Marshall. [1]

Schedule

The 1960 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the 1904 season (except for 1919) and was the last season to use the format by the American League due to the 1961 American League expansion, which saw an extension of the schedule to 162 games. The National League would use the 154-game format for one more season.

National League Opening Day took place on April 12, featuring all eight teams, while American League Opening Day took place on April 18, featuring the Boston Red Sox and Washington Senators. The final day of the regular season was on October 2, which saw all sixteen teams play, continuing the trend since the previous season. The World Series took place between October 5 and October 13.

Rule change

The 1960 season saw the following rule change:

Teams

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager [2]
American League Baltimore Orioles Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore Memorial Stadium 47,778 Paul Richards
Boston Red Sox Boston, Massachusetts Fenway Park 33,368 Billy Jurges
Del Baker
Pinky Higgins
Chicago White Sox Chicago, Illinois Comiskey Park 46,550 Al López
Cleveland Indians Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland Stadium 73,811 Joe Gordon
Jo-Jo White
Jimmy Dykes
Detroit Tigers Detroit, Michigan Briggs Stadium 58,000 Jimmy Dykes
Billy Hitchcock
Joe Gordon
Kansas City Athletics Kansas City, Missouri Municipal Stadium 30,296 Bob Elliott
New York Yankees New York, New York Yankee Stadium 67,205 Casey Stengel
Washington Senators Washington, D.C. Griffith Stadium 28,669 Cookie Lavagetto
National League Chicago Cubs Chicago, Illinois Wrigley Field 36,755 Charlie Grimm
Lou Boudreau
Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati, Ohio Crosley Field 30,322 Fred Hutchinson
Los Angeles Dodgers Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 94,600 Walter Alston
Milwaukee Braves Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee County Stadium 43,768 Chuck Dressen
Philadelphia Phillies Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Connie Mack Stadium 33,359 Eddie Sawyer
Andy Cohen
Gene Mauch
Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Forbes Field 35,500 Danny Murtaugh
San Francisco Giants San Francisco, California Candlestick Park 43,765 Bill Rigney
Tom Sheehan
St. Louis Cardinals St. Louis, Missouri Busch Stadium 30,500 Solly Hemus

Standings

American League

American League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
New York Yankees 9757.630—55‍–‍2242‍–‍35
Baltimore Orioles 8965.578844‍–‍3345‍–‍32
Chicago White Sox 8767.5651051‍–‍2636‍–‍41
Cleveland Indians 7678.4942139‍–‍3837‍–‍40
Washington Senators 7381.4742432‍–‍4541‍–‍36
Detroit Tigers 7183.4612640‍–‍3731‍–‍46
Boston Red Sox 6589.4223236‍–‍4129‍–‍48
Kansas City Athletics 5896.3773934‍–‍4324‍–‍53

National League

National League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Pittsburgh Pirates 9559.617—52‍–‍2543‍–‍34
Milwaukee Braves 8866.571751‍–‍2637‍–‍40
St. Louis Cardinals 8668.558951‍–‍2635‍–‍42
Los Angeles Dodgers 8272.5321342‍–‍3540‍–‍37
San Francisco Giants 7975.5131645‍–‍3234‍–‍43
Cincinnati Reds 6787.4352837‍–‍4030‍–‍47
Chicago Cubs 6094.3903533‍–‍4427‍–‍50
Philadelphia Phillies 5995.3833631‍–‍4628‍–‍49

Postseason

The postseason began on October 5 and ended on October 13 with the Pittsburgh Pirates defeating the New York Yankees in the 1960 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

World Series
   
AL New York Yankees 3
NL Pittsburgh Pirates 4

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Chicago Cubs Bob Scheffing Charlie Grimm
Kansas City Athletics Harry Craft Bob Elliott
Milwaukee Braves Fred Haney Chuck Dressen

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerNotes
Boston Red Sox Billy Jurges Del Baker
Del Baker Pinky Higgins
Chicago Cubs Charlie Grimm Lou Boudreau
Cleveland Indians Joe Gordon Jo-Jo White Joe Gordon and Jimmy Dykes exchanged by Indians and Tigers, respectively.
Jo-Jo White Jimmy Dykes
Detroit Tigers Jimmy Dykes Billy Hitchcock
Billy Hitchcock Joe Gordon
Philadelphia Phillies Eddie Sawyer Andy Cohen
Andy Cohen Gene Mauch
San Francisco Giants Bill Rigney Tom Sheehan

League leaders

American League

Hitting leaders [3]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Pete Runnels (BOS).320
OPS Mickey Mantle (NY).957
HR Mickey Mantle (NY)40
RBI Roger Maris (NY)112
R Mickey Mantle (NY)119
H Minnie Miñoso (CWS)184
SB Luis Aparicio (CWS)51
Pitching leaders [4]
StatPlayerTotal
W Chuck Estrada (BAL)
Jim Perry (CLE)		18
L Pedro Ramos (WSH)18
ERA Frank Baumann (CWS)2.67
K Jim Bunning (DET)201
IP Frank Lary (DET)274.1
SV Johnny Klippstein (CLE)14
WHIP Hal Brown (BAL)1.113

National League

Hitting leaders [5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Dick Groat (PIT).325
OPS Frank Robinson (CIN)1.002
HR Ernie Banks (CHC)41
RBI Hank Aaron (MIL)126
R Bill Bruton (MIL)112
H Willie Mays (SF)190
SB Maury Wills (LA)50
Pitching leaders [6]
StatPlayerTotal
W Ernie Broglio (STL)
Warren Spahn (MIL)		21
L Glen Hobbie (CHC)20
ERA Mike McCormick (SF)2.70
K Don Drysdale (LA)246
IP Larry Jackson (STL)282.0
SV Lindy McDaniel (STL)27
WHIP Don Drysdale (LA)1.063

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the Year Frank Howard (LA) Ron Hansen (BAL)
Cy Young Award Vern Law (PIT)—
Most Valuable Player Dick Groat (PIT) Roger Maris (NY)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)		 Bill Mazeroski (PIT)—
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Pitcher Harvey Haddix (PIT) Bobby Shantz (NY)
Catcher Del Crandall (MIL) Earl Battey (WSH)
1st Base Bill White (STL) Vic Power (CLE)
2nd Base Bill Mazeroski (PIT) Nellie Fox (CWS)
3rd Base Ken Boyer (STL) Brooks Robinson (BAL)
Shortstop Ernie Banks (CHC) Luis Aparicio (CWS)
Left field Wally Moon (LA) Minnie Miñoso (CWS)
Center field Willie Mays (SF) Jim Landis (CWS)
Right field Hank Aaron (MIL) Roger Maris (NY)

Other awards

The Sporting News Awards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year [7] Bill Mazeroski (PIT)—
Pitcher of the Year [8] Vern Law (PIT) Chuck Estrada (BAL)
Fireman of the Year [9]
(Relief pitcher)		 Lindy McDaniel (STL) Mike Fornieles (BOS)
Rookie of the Year [10] Frank Howard (LA) Ron Hansen (BAL)
Manager of the Year [11] Danny Murtaugh (PIT)—
Executive of the Year [12] — George Weiss (NY)

Monthly awards

Player of the Month

MonthNational League
May Roberto Clemente (PIT)
June Lindy McDaniel (STL)
July Don Drysdale (LA)
August Warren Spahn (MIL)
September Ken Boyer (STL)

Home field attendance

Team nameWins%±Home attendance%±Per game
Los Angeles Dodgers [13] 82−6.8%2,253,8878.8%29,271
San Francisco Giants [14] 79−4.8%1,795,35626.2%23,316
Pittsburgh Pirates [15] 9521.8%1,705,82825.4%21,870
Chicago White Sox [16] 87−7.4%1,644,46015.6%21,357
New York Yankees [17] 9722.8%1,627,3494.9%21,134
Milwaukee Braves [18] 882.3%1,497,799−14.4%19,452
Baltimore Orioles [19] 8920.3%1,187,84933.2%15,427
Detroit Tigers [20] 71−6.6%1,167,669−4.4%15,165
Boston Red Sox [21] 65−13.3%1,129,86614.8%14,674
St. Louis Cardinals [22] 8621.1%1,096,63217.9%14,242
Cleveland Indians [23] 76−14.6%950,985−36.5%12,350
Philadelphia Phillies [24] 59−7.8%862,2057.4%11,197
Chicago Cubs [25] 60−18.9%809,770−5.6%10,250
Kansas City Athletics [26] 58−12.1%774,944−19.6%9,935
Washington Senators [27] 7315.9%743,40420.8%9,655
Cincinnati Reds [28] 67−9.5%663,486−17.2%8,617

Umpires

American League Umpires
NameGHP1B2B3BLFRFRef
Charlie Berry 1523938373900 [29]
Nestor Chylak 1553837404000 [30]
Cal Drummond 1473638363700 [31]
Red Flaherty 1493737383700 [32]
Jim Honochick 1553840383900 [33]
Eddie Hurley 1493836373800 [34]
Bill Kinnamon 21565500 [35]
Bill McKinley 1343532323500 [36]
Larry Napp 1523838393700 [37]
Joe Paparella 1604239394000 [38]
John Rice 1574039374100 [39]
Ed Runge 1353435343200 [40]
Harry Schwarts 21556500 [41]
Al Smith 1613842404100 [42]
Hank Soar 1523939363800 [43]
Johnny Stevens 1544040373700 [44]
Bob Stewart 1533838403700 [45]
Frank Umont 1523838374000 [46]
National League Umpires
NameGHP1B2B3BLFRFRef
Al Barlick 1463536354000 [47]
Dusty Boggess 1514036363900 [48]
Ken Burkhart 1604143354100 [49]
Jocko Conlan 1564036413900 [50]
Shag Crawford 1533840373800 [51]
Frank Dascoli 1533737394000 [52]
Augie Donatelli 1604141374100 [53]
Tom Gorman 1543939364100 [54]
Bill Jackowski 1544041363700 [55]
Stan Landes 1543940383700 [56]
Chris Pelekoudas 1533838383900 [57]
Frank Secory 1534138373700 [58]
Vinnie Smith 1523939383700 [59]
Ed Sudol 1523739413600 [60]
Ed Vargo 1563840393900 [61]
Tony Venzon 1533738403800 [62]

Venues

The San Francisco Giants open Candlestick Park after playing at Seals Stadium for two seasons. The team would play at the Candlestick Park for 40 seasons through 1999.

The Washington Senators would play their final game at Griffith Stadium on October 2 against the Baltimore Orioles, relocating to Bloomington, Minnesota at Metropolitan Stadium as the Minnesota Twins for the start of the 1961 season.

Television coverage

CBS and NBC continued to air weekend Game of the Week broadcasts. ABC also returned to MLB broadcasting with a series of afternoon Saturday games. ABC typically did three regional games a week. Two of ABC's games were always from the Eastern or Central Time Zone, while the late game was usually a San Francisco Giants [63] or Los Angeles Dodgers home game.

The All-Star Game and World Series aired on NBC.

Retired numbers

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Henry, Alan P.; Kritzler, David. "1959 Winter Meetings: Winds of Change – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  2. ↑ "1960 Major League Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  3. ↑ "1960 American League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  4. ↑ "1960 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  5. ↑ "1960 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  6. ↑ "1960 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  7. ↑ "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  8. ↑ "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  9. ↑ "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  10. ↑ "Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  11. ↑ "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  12. ↑ "MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  13. ↑ "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  14. ↑ "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  15. ↑ "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  16. ↑ "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  17. ↑ "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  20. ↑ "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  22. ↑ "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  23. ↑ "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  26. ↑ "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  27. ↑ "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Charlie Berry". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Nestor Chylak". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Cal Drummond". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  32. ↑ "Red Flaherty". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  33. ↑ "Jim Honochick". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  34. ↑ "Eddie Hurley". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Bill Kinnamon". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  36. ↑ "Bill McKinley". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  37. ↑ "Larry Napp". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  38. ↑ "Joe Paparella". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  39. ↑ "John Rice". Retrosheet.com. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Ed Runge". Retrosheet.com. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  41. ↑ "Harry Schwarts". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  42. ↑ "Al Smith". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  43. ↑ "Hank Soar". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  44. ↑ "Johnny Stevens". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  45. ↑ "Bob Stewart". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  46. ↑ "Frank Umont". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  47. ↑ "Al Barlick". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  48. ↑ "Dusty Boggess". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  49. ↑ "Ken Burkhart". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  50. ↑ "Jocko Conlan". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  51. ↑ "Shag Crawford". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  52. ↑ "Frank Dascoli". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  53. ↑ "Augie Donatelli". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  54. ↑ "Tom Gorman". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  55. ↑ "Bill Jackowski". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  56. ↑ "Stan Landes". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  57. ↑ "Chris Pelekoudas". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  58. ↑ "Frank Secory". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  59. ↑ "Vinnie Smith". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Ed Sudol". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  61. ↑ "Ed Vargo". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  62. ↑ "Tony Venzon". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  63. ↑ "ABC Adds Saturday Fights, Fifth Game". Prescott Evening Courier. Associated Press. March 17, 1960. p. 13.
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