1966 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1966 MLB season
League American League (AL)
National League (NL)
Sport Baseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 11 – October 2, 1966 (AL)
  • April 12 – October 2, 1966 (NL)
World Series:
  • October 5–9, 1966
Number of games162
Number of teams20 (10 per league)
TV partner(s) NBC
Draft
Top draft pick Steve Chilcott
Picked by New York Mets
Regular season
Season MVP AL: Frank Robinson (BAL)
NL: Roberto Clemente (PIT)
AL champions Baltimore Orioles
  AL runners-up Minnesota Twins
NL champions Los Angeles Dodgers
  NL runners-up San Francisco Giants
World Series
Champions Baltimore Orioles
  Runners-up Los Angeles Dodgers
World Series MVP Frank Robinson (BAL)
MLB seasons
Usa edcp relief location map.png
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      Phillies
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Pirates   
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   Giants
Locations of teams for the 1966–1968 National League seasons
ButtonBlue.svg National League

The 1966 major league baseball season began on April 11, 1966. The regular season ended on October 2, with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Baltimore Orioles as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 63rd World Series on October 5 and ended with Game 4 on October 9. The Orioles swept the Dodgers in four games, capturing their first championship in franchise history. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the Los Angeles Dodgers from the 1965 season.

Contents

The 37th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 12 at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, home of the St. Louis Cardinals. The National League won, 2–1.

The Milwaukee Braves moved to Atlanta, Georgia as the Atlanta Braves, being the seventh team since 1953 to relocate, and the fourth of National League teams since then. The move from Milwaukee was the second time in modern-era baseball (since 1901) that the city was left without a team. Previously, the 1901 Milwaukee Brewers moved to St. Louis following the 1901 season (the team, the St. Louis Browns, went on to relocate to Baltimore as the Baltimore Orioles in 1953). Major league baseball would return to Milwaukee in 1970 with the relocation of the American League Seattle Pilots as the Milwaukee Brewers. The National League would see its return in 1998 when the Brewers transferred in to the league.

Three teams played the 1966 season in new stadiums. On April 12, the Braves ushered in Atlanta Stadium with the Pittsburgh Pirates taking a 3–2 win in 13 innings. One week later, Anaheim Stadium opened with the California Angels losing to the Chicago White Sox, 3–1 in the Angels' debut following their move from Los Angeles to nearby Orange County. On May 8, the St. Louis Cardinals closed out old Sportsman's Park/Busch Stadium I with a 10–5 loss to the San Francisco Giants before opening the new Busch Memorial Stadium four days later with a 4–3 win in 12 innings over the Atlanta Braves.

1966 would be William Eckert's first season as commissioner.

Schedule

The 1966 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the 1961 season and by the National League since the 1962 season, and would be used until 1969.

American League Opening Day took place on April 11, featuring a game between the Cleveland Indians and Washington Senators, while National League Opening Day took place the following day, featuring six teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 2, which saw all 20 teams play, continuing the trend from the previous season. The World Series took place between October 5 and October 9.

Rule change

The 1966 season would see the following rule change:

Teams

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager [2]
American League Baltimore Orioles Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore Memorial Stadium 52,185 Hank Bauer
Boston Red Sox Boston, Massachusetts Fenway Park 33,524 Billy Herman
Pete Runnels
California Angels Anaheim, California Anaheim Stadium 43,202 Bill Rigney
Chicago White Sox Chicago, Illinois White Sox Park 46,550 Eddie Stanky
Cleveland Indians Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland Stadium 73,811 Birdie Tebbetts
George Strickland
Detroit Tigers Detroit, Michigan Tiger Stadium 53,089 Chuck Dressen
Bob Swift
Frank Skaff
Kansas City Athletics Kansas City, Missouri Municipal Stadium 34,165 Alvin Dark
Minnesota Twins Bloomington, Minnesota Metropolitan Stadium 45,182 Sam Mele
New York Yankees New York, New York Yankee Stadium 67,000 Johnny Keane
Ralph Houk
Washington Senators Washington, D.C. District of Columbia Stadium 43,500 Gil Hodges
National League Atlanta Braves Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta Stadium 50,893 Bobby Bragan
Billy Hitchcock
Chicago Cubs Chicago, Illinois Wrigley Field 36,644 Leo Durocher
Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati, Ohio Crosley Field 29,603 Don Heffner
Dave Bristol
Houston Astros Houston, Texas Houston Astrodome 46,000 Grady Hatton
Los Angeles Dodgers Los Angeles, California Dodger Stadium 56,000 Walter Alston
New York Mets New York, New York Shea Stadium 55,300 Wes Westrum
Philadelphia Phillies Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Connie Mack Stadium 33,608 Gene Mauch
Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Forbes Field 35,500 Harry Walker
San Francisco Giants San Francisco, California Candlestick Park 42,500 Herman Franks
St. Louis Cardinals St. Louis, Missouri Busch Stadium*30,500* Red Schoendienst
Civic Center Busch Memorial Stadium 49,275

Standings

American League

American League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Baltimore Orioles 9763.60648314932
Minnesota Twins 8973.549949324041
Detroit Tigers 8874.5431042394635
Chicago White Sox 8379.5121545363843
Cleveland Indians 8181.5001741404041
California Angels 8082.4941842393843
Kansas City Athletics 7486.4632342393247
Washington Senators 7188.44725½42362952
Boston Red Sox 7290.4442640413249
New York Yankees 7089.44026½35463543

National League

National League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Los Angeles Dodgers 9567.58653284239
San Francisco Giants 9368.57847344634
Pittsburgh Pirates 9270.568346354635
Philadelphia Phillies 8775.537848333942
Atlanta Braves 8577.5251043384239
St. Louis Cardinals 8379.5121243384041
Cincinnati Reds 7684.4751846333051
Houston Astros 7290.4442345362754
New York Mets 6695.41028½32493446
Chicago Cubs 59103.3643632492754

Postseason

The postseason began on October 5 and ended on October 9 with the Baltimore Orioles sweeping the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1966 World Series in four games.

Bracket

World Series
   
AL Baltimore Orioles 4
NL Los Angeles Dodgers 0

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Chicago Cubs Lou Klein Leo Durocher
Chicago White Sox Al López Eddie Stanky
Cincinnati Reds Dick Sisler Don Heffner
Houston Astros Lum Harris Grady Hatton
Kansas City Athletics Haywood Sullivan Alvin Dark

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Atlanta Braves Bobby Bragan Billy Hitchcock
Boston Red Sox Billy Herman Pete Runnels
Cincinnati Reds Don Heffner Dave Bristol
Cleveland Indians Birdie Tebbetts George Strickland
Detroit Tigers Chuck Dressen Bob Swift
Bob Swift Frank Skaff
New York Yankees Johnny Keane Ralph Houk

League leaders

American League

Hitting leaders [3]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Frank Robinson 1 (BAL).316
OPS Frank Robinson (BAL)1.047
HR Frank Robinson 1 (BAL)49
RBI Frank Robinson 1 (BAL)122
R Frank Robinson (BAL)122
H Tony Oliva (MIN)191
SB Bert Campaneris (KC)52

1 American League Triple Crown batting winner

Pitching leaders [4]
StatPlayerTotal
W Jim Kaat (MIN)25
L Mel Stottlemyre (NYY)20
ERA Gary Peters (CWS)1.98
K Sam McDowell (CLE)225
IP Jim Kaat (MIN)304.2
SV Jack Aker (KC)32
WHIP Gary Peters (CWS)0.982
Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax Sandy Koufax.jpg
Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax

National League

Hitting leaders [5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Matty Alou (PIT).342
OPS Dick Allen (PHI)1.027
HR Hank Aaron (ATL)44
RBI Hank Aaron (ATL)127
R Felipe Alou (ATL)122
H Felipe Alou (ATL)218
SB Lou Brock (STL)74
Pitching leaders [6]
StatPlayerTotal
W Sandy Koufax 2 (LA)27
L Dick Ellsworth (CHC)22
ERA Sandy Koufax 2 (LA)1.73
K Sandy Koufax 2 (LA)317
IP Sandy Koufax (LA)323.0
SV Phil Regan (LA)21
WHIP Juan Marichal (SF)0.859

2 National League Triple Crown pitching winner

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the Year Tommy Helms (CIN) Tommie Agee (CWS)
Cy Young Award Sandy Koufax (LA)
Most Valuable Player Roberto Clemente (PIT) Frank Robinson (BAL)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Frank Robinson (BAL)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Pitcher Bob Gibson (STL) Jim Kaat (MIN)
Catcher John Roseboro (LA) Bill Freehan (DET)
1st Base Bill White (PHI) Joe Pepitone (NYY)
2nd Base Bill Mazeroski (PIT) Bobby Knoop (CAL)
3rd Base Ron Santo (CHC) Brooks Robinson (BAL)
Shortstop Gene Alley (PIT) Luis Aparicio (BAL)
Outfield Roberto Clemente (PIT) Tommie Agee (CWS)
Curt Flood (STL) Al Kaline (DET)
Willie Mays (SF) Tony Oliva (MIN)

Other awards

The Sporting News Awards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year [7] Frank Robinson (BAL)
Pitcher of the Year [8] Sandy Koufax (LA) Jim Kaat (MIN)
Fireman of the Year [9]
(Relief pitcher)
Phil Regan (LA) Jack Aker (KC)
Rookie Player of the Year [10] Tommy Helms (CHC) Tommie Agee (CWS)
Rookie Pitcher of the Year [11] Don Sutton (LA) Jim Nash (KC)
Comeback Player of the Year [12] Phil Regan (LA) Boog Powell (BAL)
Manager of the Year [13] Hank Bauer (BAL)
Executive of the Year [14] Lee MacPhail (MLB Chief Assistant)

Monthly awards

Player of the Month

MonthNational League
May Juan Marichal (SF)
June Gaylord Perry (SF)
July Mike Shannon (STL)
August Pete Rose (CIN)

Baseball Hall of Fame

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Los Angeles Dodgers [15] 95−2.1%2,617,0292.5%32,309
New York Mets [16] 6632.0%1,932,6939.3%23,860
Houston Astros [17] 7210.8%1,872,108−13.0%23,112
St. Louis Cardinals [18] 833.8%1,712,98038.0%21,148
San Francisco Giants [19] 93−2.1%1,657,1927.2%20,459
Atlanta Braves [20] 85−1.2%1,539,801177.1%18,778
California Angels [21] 806.7%1,400,321147.1%17,288
Minnesota Twins [22] 89−12.7%1,259,374−13.9%15,548
Baltimore Orioles [23] 973.2%1,203,36654.0%15,232
Pittsburgh Pirates [24] 922.2%1,196,61831.6%14,773
New York Yankees [25] 70−9.1%1,124,648−7.3%13,715
Detroit Tigers [26] 88−1.1%1,124,2939.2%13,880
Philadelphia Phillies [27] 872.4%1,108,201−5.0%13,681
Chicago White Sox [28] 83−12.6%990,016−12.4%12,222
Cleveland Indians [29] 81−6.9%903,359−3.4%11,153
Boston Red Sox [30] 7216.1%811,17224.4%10,014
Kansas City Athletics [31] 7425.4%773,92946.5%9,555
Cincinnati Reds [32] 76−14.6%742,958−29.1%9,405
Chicago Cubs [33] 59−18.1%635,891−0.9%7,851
Washington Senators [34] 711.4%576,2602.9%7,388

Venues

The 1966 season saw three teams move to three new venues.

Television coverage

For the first time, NBC became exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB. The network replaced ABC as the holder of the Games of the Week package. The New York Yankees and Philadelphia Phillies, which had instead sold their TV rights to CBS in prior seasons, also joined NBC's package. The new package under NBC called for 28 games, as compared to the 123 combined among three networks during the 1960s. NBC also continued to air the All-Star Game and World Series.

See also

References

  1. Bokser, Andy. "1965 Winter Meetings: Exit the Sportswriter and Enter the General – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  2. "1966 Major League Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  3. "1966 American League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  4. "1966 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  5. "1966 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  6. "1966 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  7. "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  8. "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  9. "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  10. "Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  11. "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  12. "The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  13. "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  14. "MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  15. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  16. "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  17. "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  18. "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  19. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  20. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  21. "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  22. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  23. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  24. "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  25. "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  26. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  27. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  28. "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  29. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  30. "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  31. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  32. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  33. "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  34. "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.