1945 MLB season | |
---|---|
League | American League (AL) National League (NL) |
Sport | Baseball |
Duration | Regular season:
|
Number of games | 154 |
Number of teams | 16 (8 per league) |
Regular season | |
Season MVP | AL: Hal Newhouser (DET) NL: Phil Cavarretta (CHC) |
AL champions | Detroit Tigers |
AL runners-up | Washington Senators |
NL champions | Chicago Cubs |
NL runners-up | St. Louis Cardinals |
World Series | |
Champions | Detroit Tigers |
Runners-up | Chicago Cubs |
The 1945 major league baseball season began on April 17, 1945. The regular season ended on September 30, with the Chicago Cubs and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 42nd World Series on October 3 and ended with Game 7 on October 10. In the fourth iteration of this World Series matchup, the Tigers defeated the Cubs, four games to three, capturing their second championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1935. It would prove to be the Cubs' last appearance in a World Series until the 2016 World Series.
The scheduled 13th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, to be hosted by the Boston Red Sox, was cancelled due to wartime travel restrictions in World War II. The Red Sox would host the following year.
The 1945 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the 1904 season (except for 1919) and would be used until 1961 in the American League and 1962 in the National League.
Opening Day took place on April 17, featuring all sixteen teams, the first since the 1942 season. The final day of the regular season was on September 30, which saw fourteen teams play. In a scheduling oddity, the Washington Senators of the AL saw their season finish a week earlier on September 23, partly due to World War II travel restrictions, but also the need to convert Griffith Stadium's playing field to host its autumn football tenants, the NFL Washington Redskins and Georgetown University. The World Series took place between October 3 and October 10.
An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at
Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Detroit Tigers | 88 | 65 | .575 | — | 50–26 | 38–39 |
Washington Senators | 87 | 67 | .565 | 1½ | 46–31 | 41–36 |
St. Louis Browns | 81 | 70 | .536 | 6 | 47–27 | 34–43 |
New York Yankees | 81 | 71 | .533 | 6½ | 48–28 | 33–43 |
Cleveland Indians | 73 | 72 | .503 | 11 | 44–33 | 29–39 |
Chicago White Sox | 71 | 78 | .477 | 15 | 44–29 | 27–49 |
Boston Red Sox | 71 | 83 | .461 | 17½ | 42–35 | 29–48 |
Philadelphia Athletics | 52 | 98 | .347 | 34½ | 39–35 | 13–63 |
Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago Cubs | 98 | 56 | .636 | — | 49–26 | 49–30 |
St. Louis Cardinals | 95 | 59 | .617 | 3 | 48–29 | 47–30 |
Brooklyn Dodgers | 87 | 67 | .565 | 11 | 48–30 | 39–37 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 82 | 72 | .532 | 16 | 45–34 | 37–38 |
New York Giants | 78 | 74 | .513 | 19 | 47–30 | 31–44 |
Boston Braves | 67 | 85 | .441 | 30 | 36–38 | 31–47 |
Cincinnati Reds | 61 | 93 | .396 | 37 | 36–41 | 25–52 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 46 | 108 | .299 | 52 | 22–55 | 24–53 |
World Series | ||||||||||
AL | Detroit Tigers | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 9 | ||
NL | Chicago Cubs | 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 812* | 3 |
*Denotes walk-off
Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
---|---|---|
Boston Braves | Bob Coleman | Del Bissonette |
Philadelphia Phillies | Freddie Fitzsimmons | Ben Chapman |
Stat | Player | Total |
---|---|---|
AVG | Snuffy Stirnweiss (NYY) | .309 |
OPS | Snuffy Stirnweiss (NYY) | .862 |
HR | Vern Stephens (SLB) | 24 |
RBI | Nick Etten (NYY) | 111 |
R | Snuffy Stirnweiss (NYY) | 107 |
H | Snuffy Stirnweiss (NYY) | 195 |
SB | Snuffy Stirnweiss (NYY) | 33 |
Stat | Player | Total |
---|---|---|
W | Hal Newhouser 1 (DET) | 25 |
L | Bobo Newsom (PHA) | 20 |
ERA | Hal Newhouser 1 (DET) | 1.81 |
K | Hal Newhouser 1 (DET) | 212 |
IP | Hal Newhouser (DET) | 313.1 |
SV | Jim Turner (NYY) | 10 |
WHIP | Roger Wolff (WSH) | 1.012 |
1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner
Stat | Player | Total |
---|---|---|
AVG | Phil Cavarretta (CHC) | .355 |
OPS | Tommy Holmes (BSB) | .997 |
HR | Tommy Holmes (BSB) | 28 |
RBI | Dixie Walker (BKN) | 124 |
R | Eddie Stanky (BKN) | 124 |
H | Tommy Holmes (BSB) | 224 |
SB | Red Schoendienst (SLC) | 26 |
The Sporting News Most Valuable Player Award went to Detroit Tigers third baseman Eddie Mayo; however, following a post-season vote, the official AL MVP Award was given to fellow Detroit Tiger Hal Newhouser, a pitcher. [1] Newhouser ended the season with an ERA of 1.81, a record of 25 wins and 9 losses, and 212 strikeouts. [1] Both of them helped lead the Detroit Tigers to a World Series win, and Newhouser remarked that Eddie Mayo was the driving force behind the 1945 pennant chase and that Mayo was a "take-charge kind of guy in our field."[ citation needed ]
The NL Most Valuable Player Award went to Chicago Cubs first baseman and outfielder Phil Cavarretta. [2] He ended the season with an impressive batting average of .355 and an on-base-percentage of .455. [3] The second-place finisher was Boston Braves player Tommy Holmes who finished the season with a batting average of .352 and an impressive slugging percentage of .577. [2]
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | ||
---|---|---|
BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
Most Valuable Player | Phil Cavarretta (CHC) | Hal Newhouser (DET) |
The Sporting News Awards | ||
---|---|---|
Award | National League | American League |
Most Valuable Player [4] | Tommy Holmes (BSB) | Eddie Mayo (DET) |
Player of the Year [5] | — | Hal Newhouser (DET) |
Pitcher of the Year [6] | Hank Borowy (CHC) | Hal Newhouser (DET) |
Manager of the Year [7] | — | Ossie Bluege (WSH) |
Executive of the Year [8] | Philip K. Wrigley (CHC) | — |
Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Detroit Tigers [10] | 88 | 0.0% | 1,280,341 | 38.7% | 16,847 |
Brooklyn Dodgers [11] | 87 | 38.1% | 1,059,220 | 74.8% | 13,580 |
Chicago Cubs [12] | 98 | 30.7% | 1,036,386 | 61.9% | 13,637 |
New York Giants [13] | 78 | 16.4% | 1,016,468 | 50.7% | 13,032 |
New York Yankees [14] | 81 | −2.4% | 881,845 | 11.6% | 11,603 |
Chicago White Sox [15] | 71 | 0.0% | 657,981 | 16.8% | 8,892 |
Washington Senators [16] | 87 | 35.9% | 652,660 | 24.3% | 8,367 |
Pittsburgh Pirates [17] | 82 | −8.9% | 604,694 | 0.1% | 7,654 |
Boston Red Sox [18] | 71 | −7.8% | 603,794 | 19.1% | 7,741 |
St. Louis Cardinals [19] | 95 | −9.5% | 594,630 | 28.7% | 7,623 |
Cleveland Indians [20] | 73 | 1.4% | 558,182 | 17.4% | 7,249 |
St. Louis Browns [21] | 81 | −9.0% | 482,986 | −5.0% | 6,355 |
Philadelphia Athletics [22] | 52 | −27.8% | 462,631 | −8.4% | 6,008 |
Boston Braves [23] | 67 | 3.1% | 374,178 | 79.3% | 4,989 |
Cincinnati Reds [24] | 61 | −31.5% | 290,070 | −29.2% | 3,767 |
Philadelphia Phillies [25] | 46 | −24.6% | 285,057 | −22.9% | 3,702 |
The 1943 major league baseball season began on April 20, 1943. The regular season ended on October 3, with the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 40th World Series on October 5 and ended with Game 5 on October 11. In the fourth iteration of this World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Cardinals, four games to one, capturing their tenth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1941.
The 1935 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1935. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Chicago Cubs and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 32nd World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 6 on October 7. The Tigers defeated the Cubs, four games to two, capturing their first championship in franchise history. This was the third World Series between the two teams, and the first to see the Tigers win over the Cubs.
The 1959 major league baseball season began on April 9, 1959. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Chicago White Sox as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Dodgers swept the Milwaukee Braves in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 86–68 records. This was the fourth regular season tie-breaker. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 56th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 6 on October 8. The Dodgers defeated the White Sox, four games to two, capturing their second championship in franchise history, their first since in 1955, and first in Los Angeles. This was the first appearance of the White Sox in the "Fall Classic" since the infamous Black Sox Scandal of the 1919 World Series and interrupted a Yankees' dynasty that dominated the American League between 1949 and 1964.
The 1947 major league baseball season began on April 15, 1947. The regular season ended on September 28, with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 44th World Series on September 30 and ended with Game 7 on October 6. In the second iteration of this Subway Series World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, capturing their 11th championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1943.
The 1962 major league baseball season began on April 9, 1962. The regular season ended on October 3, with the San Francisco Giants and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Giants defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title in three games, after both teams finished their 162-game schedules with identical 101–61 records. This was the fifth regular season tie-breaker. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 59th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 7 on October 16. In the seventh iteration of this World Series matchup, and their first since the Giants relocated to San Francisco from New York, the Yankees defeated the Giants, four games to three, capturing their 20th championship in franchise history, winning back-to-back World Series.
The 1950 major league baseball season began on April 18, 1950. The regular season ended on October 1, with the Philadelphia Phillies and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 47th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 4 on October 7. The Yankees swept the Phillies in four games, capturing their 13th championship in franchise history, and their second in a five-run World Series.
The 1951 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1951. The regular season ended on October 3, with the New York Giants and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Giants defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 96–58 records. This was the third regular season tie-breaker, and saw a reversion from the single-game tie-breaker featured in 1948 to the three-game format featured in the 1946 tie-breaker series. After splitting the first two games, the stage was set for a decisive third game, won in dramatic fashion on a walk-off home run from the bat of Giant Bobby Thomson, one of the most famous moments in the history of baseball, commemorated as the "Shot Heard 'Round the World" and "The Miracle at Coogan's Bluff". The postseason began with Game 1 of the 48th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 6 on October 10. In the sixth iteration of this Subway Series World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Giants, four games to two, capturing their 14th championship in franchise history, and their third in a five-run World Series. This would be the final Subway Series matchup between the two teams, as the next World Series between the two in 1962 would see a relocated Giants franchise in San Francisco, California.
The 1955 major league baseball season began on April 11, 1955. The regular season ended on September 25, with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 52nd World Series on September 28 and ended with Game 7 on October 4. In the sixth iteration of this Subway Series World Series matchup, The Dodgers defeated the Yankees, four games to three, capturing their first championship in franchise history. This was the first World Series between the two teams to see the Dodgers win over the Yankees.
The 1954 major league baseball season began on April 13, 1954. The regular season ended on September 26, with the New York Giants and Cleveland Indians as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 51st World Series on September 29 and ended with Game 4 on October 2. The Giants swept the Indians in four games, capturing their fifth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1933.
The 1948 major league baseball season began on April 19, 1948. The regular season ended on October 4, with the Boston Braves and Cleveland Indians as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Indians won the American League title via a tie-breaker game victory over the Boston Red Sox, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 96–58 records. This was the second regular season tie-breaker, and saw a change from the previous three-game format to that of a single-game, Game 163. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 45th World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 6 on October 11. The Indians defeated the Braves, four games to two, capturing their second championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1920.
The 1952 major league baseball season began on April 15, 1952. The regular season ended on September 28, with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 49th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 7 on October 7. In the fourth iteration of this Subway Series World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, capturing their 15th championship in franchise history, and their fourth in a five-run World Series. This was the fourth World Series between the two teams.
The 1958 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1958. The regular season ended on September 28, with the Milwaukee Braves and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 55th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 7 on October 9. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Braves, four games to three, capturing their 18th championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1956.
The 1936 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1936. The regular season ended on September 27, with the New York Giants and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 33rd World Series on September 30 and ended with Game 6 on October 6. In the fourth iteration of this World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Giants, four games to two, capturing their fifth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1932, and their first in a four-World Series run.
The 1937 major league baseball season began on April 19, 1937. The regular season ended on October 3, with the New York Giants and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 34th World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 5 on October 10. In the fifth iteration of this World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Giants, four games to one, capturing their sixth championship in franchise history, and their second in a four-World Series run. With this victory, the Yankees became the team with the most World Series victories, a feat that continues today.
The 1938 major league baseball season began on April 18, 1938. The regular season ended on October 2, with the Chicago Cubs and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 35th World Series on October 5 and ended with Game 4 on October 9. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup, the Yankees swept the Cubs in four games, capturing their seventh championship in franchise history, and their third in a four-World Series run, becoming the first team to win three consecutive World Series.
The 1940 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1940. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 37th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 8. The Reds defeated the Tigers, four games to three, capturing their second championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1919.
The 1941 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1941. The regular season ended on September 28, with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 38th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 5 on October 6. The Yankees defeated the Dodgers, four games to one, capturing their ninth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1939. This was the first Subway Series World Series to feature the Dodgers.
The 1942 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1942. The regular season ended on September 27, with the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 39th World Series on September 30 and ended with Game 5 on October 5. In the third iteration of this World Series matchup, the Cardinals defeated the Yankees, four games to one, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1934.
The 1944 major league baseball season began on April 18, 1944. The regular season ended on October 1, with the St. Louis Cardinals and St. Louis Browns as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. In an all-St. Louis postseason, the postseason began with Game 1 of the 41st World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 6 on October 9. The Cardinals defeated the Browns, four games to two, capturing their fifth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1942.
The 1946 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1946. The regular season ended on October 3, with the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Red Sox as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Cardinals defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 96–58 records. It was Major League Baseball's first-ever regular season tie-breaker. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 43rd World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 7 on October 15. The Cardinals defeated the Red Sox, four games to three, capturing their sixth championship in franchise history, since their previous in 1944.