1972 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1972 MLB season
League American League (AL)
National League (NL)
Sport Baseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 15 – October 4, 1972
Postseason:
  • October 7–22, 1972
Number of games162 (scheduled)
154–156 (actual, AL) [1]
153–156 (actual, NL) [1]
Number of teams24 (12 per league)
TV partner(s) NBC
Draft
Top draft pick Dave Roberts
Picked by San Diego Padres
Regular season
Season MVP AL: Dick Allen (CWS)
NL: Johnny Bench (CIN)
Postseason
AL champions Oakland Athletics
  AL runners-up Detroit Tigers
NL champions Cincinnati Reds
  NL runners-up Pittsburgh Pirates
World Series
Champions Oakland Athletics
  Runners-up Cincinnati Reds
World Series MVP Gene Tenace (OAK)
MLB seasons
Usa edcp relief location map.png
ButtonGreen.svg
   Giants
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      Phillies
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Pirates   
Locations of teams for the 1971–1976 National League seasons
ButtonGreen.svg West   ButtonBlue.svg East

The 1972 major league baseball season was originally scheduled to begin on April 5. [2] The 1972 strike caused the season to see its first 10 days of games canceled, resulting in the season starting on April 15, while the regular season ended as originally scheduled on October 4. The postseason began on October 7. The 69th World Series began with Game 1 with the Oakland Athletics of the American League defeating the Cincinnati Reds of the National League, four games to three, capturing their sixth championship in franchise history (and first in Oakland), since their previous in Philadelphia in 1930. This was the first of three straight victories behind the bats of Reggie Jackson and Bert Campaneris, and the pitching cadre of Catfish Hunter, Rollie Fingers, and Vida Blue. Jackie Robinson, the player instrumental in breaking the AL and NL's color barrier, threw out the first pitch prior to Game 2 in what would be his last public appearance. He died two days after the series ended at age 53 due to complications from diabetes and heart failure. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the Pittsburgh Pirates from the 1971 season. The season was the first to have games canceled by a player strike. It was also the last season in which American League pitchers would hit for themselves on a regular basis; the designated hitter rule would go into effect the following season.

Contents

The 43rd Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 25 at Atlanta Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, home of the Atlanta Braves. The National League won in ten innings, 4–3, and was the first win in what would be a ten-win streak that lasted until 1983.

1972 marked the first year for the Texas Rangers, who had moved to Arlington, Texas from Washington, D.C. (where they played as the Washington Senators) after the 1971 season. The team was one of the worst ever fielded by the franchise, losing 100 games for the first time since 1964. Manager Ted Williams hated it in the Dallas–Fort Worth area, and resigned at the end of the season. Washington, D.C. was left without a major-league team for the first time since 1890. The city would not see a home team for 33 seasons, until the Montreal Expos relocated and became the Washington Nationals in 2005.

The Rangers' relocation necessitated the American League to transfer the team to the American League West division from the American League East division due to its distance from AL East teams. Because of this, one of the teams already in the AL West needed to switch to the AL East. The Chicago White Sox and Milwaukee Brewers were seen as the likeliest candidates to transfer divisions, although the Minnesota Twins lobbied to keep the Rangers in the East because it wanted both the Brewers and White Sox as division rivals. Even though the White Sox were slightly further east, it was decided that the Brewers, as the newer franchise, would make the move, even though the White Sox wanted to go to the East since five of the league's original franchises were in that division, and that the Cubs were in the National League East. The Brewers would become division rivals of the Twins and White Sox in 1994 with the formation of the American League Central, but this would last only through 1997, when Milwaukee transferred to the National League and became a division rival of the Cubs (the Brewers and Twins continue to face each other every year through interleague play).

1972 would also mark the Kansas City Royals' final year at Kansas City Municipal Stadium, as the next year they would move to Royals Stadium at the Truman Sports Complex in eastern Kansas City. The Royals had hoped to move out of Municipal after the 1971 season, but a series of labor strikes forced the team to spend one more year at the old facility, which hosted the Athletics from 1955–1967 (and the National Football League's Chiefs from 1963–1971).

The year ended on a sad note when Roberto Clemente died in an airplane crash off the coast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, on New Year's Eve, while participating in aid efforts after the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake.

Labor strike

1972 was affected by a players' strike over pension and salary arbitration. The strike, which started on April 1, erased the first ten days of the season, canceling 86 games, and ended on April 13. Both leagues decided to excise the lost portion of the season with no makeups, and start the season on April 15. As a result, an uneven number of games were lost by each team; some as few as six, some as many as nine. The lack of makeups, even when they affected the playoffs, led to the Boston Red Sox losing the American League East by half a game to the Detroit Tigers, who played one more game (156 to 155).

Schedule

The 1972 schedule, originally scheduled with a 162 game schedule per team, consisted of 153–156 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had twelve teams. Each league was split into two six-team divisions. Each team was (pre-strike) scheduled to play 18 games against their five division rivals, totaling 90 games, and 12 games against six interdivision opponents, totaling 72 games. Due to the strike, the total number of games were inconsistently cut down, as sthe first ten days scheduled were simply canceled. The structure of the 162-game format was put in place since the 1969 and would be used until 1977 in the American League and 1993 in the National League.

Opening Day, which pre-strike was scheduled for April 5, took place on April 15, featuring 22 teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 4, also featuring 22 teams. The League Championship Series for both leagues began on October 7. The National League Championship Series concluded on October 11, while the American League Championship Series concluded October 12. The World Series took place between October 14 and October 22.

Rule changes

The 1972 season saw the following rule changes:

Teams

LeagueDivisionTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager [6]
American League East Baltimore Orioles Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore Memorial Stadium 52,137 Earl Weaver
Boston Red Sox Boston, Massachusetts Fenway Park 33,379 Eddie Kasko
Cleveland Indians Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland Stadium 76,966 Ken Aspromonte
Detroit Tigers Detroit, Michigan Tiger Stadium 54,226 Billy Martin
Milwaukee Brewers Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee County Stadium 45,768 Dave Bristol
Roy McMillan
Del Crandall
New York Yankees New York, New York Yankee Stadium 65,010 Ralph Houk
West California Angels Anaheim, California Anaheim Stadium 43,202 Del Rice
Chicago White Sox Chicago, Illinois White Sox Park 46,550 Chuck Tanner
Kansas City Royals Kansas City, Missouri Municipal Stadium 35,561 Bob Lemon
Minnesota Twins Bloomington, Minnesota Metropolitan Stadium 45,914 Bill Rigney
Frank Quilici
Oakland Athletics Oakland, California Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum 50,000 Dick Williams
Texas Rangers Arlington, Texas Arlington Stadium 35,185 Ted Williams
National League East Chicago Cubs Chicago, Illinois Wrigley Field 37,702 Leo Durocher
Whitey Lockman
Montreal Expos Montreal, Quebec Jarry Park Stadium 28,456 Gene Mauch
New York Mets New York, New York Shea Stadium 55,300 Yogi Berra
Philadelphia Phillies Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Veterans Stadium 56,371 Frank Lucchesi
Paul Owens
Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Three Rivers Stadium 50,235 Bill Virdon
St. Louis Cardinals St. Louis, Missouri Civic Center Busch Memorial Stadium 50,126 Red Schoendienst
West Atlanta Braves Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta Stadium 52,744 Lum Harris
Eddie Mathews
Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati, Ohio Riverfront Stadium 51,726 Sparky Anderson
Houston Astros Houston, Texas Houston Astrodome 44,500 Harry Walker
Salty Parker
Leo Durocher
Los Angeles Dodgers Los Angeles, California Dodger Stadium 56,000 Walter Alston
San Diego Padres San Diego, California San Diego Stadium 50,000 Preston Gómez
Don Zimmer
San Francisco Giants San Francisco, California Candlestick Park 58,000 Charlie Fox

Standings

Postseason

The postseason began on October 7 and ended on October 22 with the Oakland Athletics defeating the Cincinnati Reds in the 1972 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

League Championship Series
(ALCS, NLCS)
World Series
East Detroit 2
West Oakland 3
ALOakland4
NLCincinnati3
East Pittsburgh 2
West Cincinnati 3

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
California Angels Lefty Phillips Del Rice
Cleveland Indians Johnny Lipon Ken Aspromonte
New York Mets Gil Hodges Yogi Berra
Pittsburgh Pirates Danny Murtaugh Bill Virdon

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Atlanta Braves Lum Harris Eddie Mathews
Chicago Cubs Leo Durocher Whitey Lockman
Houston Astros Harry Walker Salty Parker
Salty Parker Leo Durocher
Milwaukee Brewers Dave Bristol Roy McMillan
Roy McMillan Del Crandall
Minnesota Twins Bill Rigney Frank Quilici
Philadelphia Phillies Frank Lucchesi Paul Owens
San Diego Padres Preston Gómez Don Zimmer

League leaders

American League

Hitting leaders [7]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Rod Carew (MIN).318
OPS Dick Allen (CWS)1.023
HR Dick Allen (CWS)37
RBI Dick Allen (CWS)113
R Bobby Murcer (NYY)102
H Joe Rudi (OAK)181
SB Bert Campaneris (OAK)52
Pitching leaders [8]
StatPlayerTotal
W Gaylord Perry (CLE)
Wilbur Wood (CWS)
24
L Pat Dobson (BAL)
Mel Stottlemyre (NYY)
18
ERA Luis Tiant (BOS)1.91
K Nolan Ryan (CAL)329
IP Wilbur Wood (CWS)376.2
SV Sparky Lyle (NYY)35
WHIP Roger Nelson (KC)0.871

National League

Hitting leaders [9]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Billy Williams (CHC).333
OPS Billy Williams (CHC)1.005
HR Johnny Bench (CIN)40
RBI Johnny Bench (CIN)125
R Joe Morgan (CIN)122
H Pete Rose (CIN)198
SB Lou Brock (STL)63
Pitching leaders [10]
StatPlayerTotal
W Steve Carlton 1 (PHI)27
L Steve Arlin (SD)21
ERA Steve Carlton 1 (PHI)1.97
K Steve Carlton 1 (PHI)310
IP Steve Carlton (PHI)346.1
SV Clay Carroll (CIN)37
WHIP Don Sutton (LA)0.913

1 National League Triple Crown pitching winner

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the Year Jon Matlack (NYM) Carlton Fisk (BOS)
Cy Young Award Steve Carlton (PHI) Gaylord Perry (CLE)
Most Valuable Player Johnny Bench (CIN) Dick Allen (CWS)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Gene Tenace (OAK)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Pitcher Bob Gibson (STL) Jim Kaat (MIN)
Catcher Johnny Bench (CIN) Carlton Fisk (BOS)
1st Base Wes Parker (LA) George Scott (MIL)
2nd Base Félix Millán (ATL) Doug Griffin (BOS)
3rd Base Doug Rader (HOU) Brooks Robinson (BAL)
Shortstop Larry Bowa (PHI) Ed Brinkman (DET)
Outfield César Cedeño (HOU) Ken Berry (CAL)
Roberto Clemente (PIT) Paul Blair (BAL)
Willie Davis (LA) Bobby Murcer (NYY)

Other awards

The Sporting News Awards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year [11] Billy Williams (CHC)
Pitcher of the Year [12] Steve Carlton (PHI) Wilbur Wood (CWS)
Fireman of the Year [13]
(Relief pitcher)
Clay Carroll (CIN) Sparky Lyle (NYY)
Rookie Player of the Year [14] Dave Rader (SF) Carlton Fisk (BOS)
Rookie Pitcher of the Year [15] Jon Matlack (NYM) Dick Tidrow (CLE)
Comeback Player of the Year [16] Bobby Tolan (CIN) Luis Tiant (BOS)
Manager of the Year [17] Chuck Tanner (CWS)
Executive of the Year [18] Roland Hemond (CWS)

Monthly awards

Player of the Month

MonthNational League
April Don Sutton (LA)
May Bob Watson (HOU)
June César Cedeño (HOU)
July Billy Williams (CHC)
August Ken Henderson (SF)

Baseball Hall of Fame

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
New York Mets [19] 830.0%2,134,185−5.8%27,361
Detroit Tigers [20] 86−5.5%1,892,38618.9%24,261
Los Angeles Dodgers [21] 85−4.5%1,860,858−9.9%24,811
Cincinnati Reds [22] 9520.3%1,611,4597.4%21,203
Houston Astros [23] 846.3%1,469,24716.5%19,081
Boston Red Sox [24] 850.0%1,441,718−14.1%18,484
Pittsburgh Pirates [25] 96−1.0%1,427,460−4.9%18,301
Philadelphia Phillies [26] 59−11.9%1,343,329−11.1%17,004
Chicago Cubs [27] 852.4%1,299,163−21.4%16,872
St. Louis Cardinals [28] 75−16.7%1,196,894−25.4%15,544
Chicago White Sox [29] 8710.1%1,177,31841.2%15,094
Montreal Expos [30] 70−1.4%1,142,145−11.5%14,643
New York Yankees [31] 79−3.7%966,328−9.8%12,550
Oakland Athletics [32] 93−7.9%921,3230.7%11,965
Baltimore Orioles [33] 80−20.8%899,950−12.0%11,688
Minnesota Twins [34] 774.1%797,901−15.2%10,782
Atlanta Braves [35] 70−14.6%752,973−25.2%9,654
California Angels [36] 75−1.3%744,190−19.7%9,302
Kansas City Royals [37] 76−10.6%707,656−22.3%9,190
Texas Rangers [38] 54−14.3%662,9741.2%8,610
San Francisco Giants [39] 69−23.3%647,744−41.4%8,412
San Diego Padres [40] 58−4.9%644,27315.6%8,053
Cleveland Indians [41] 7220.0%626,3545.9%8,134
Milwaukee Brewers [42] 65−5.8%600,440−17.9%7,601

Uniforms

Most teams (16 of 24) switched from wool flannel uniforms to double knit uniforms made of nylon and rayon at the outset of 1972. The Pirates were first to adopt double knits when they moved from Forbes Field to Three Rivers Stadium in July 1970. The Cardinals switched at the start of the 1971 season, and the Orioles gradually phased out their flannels throughout 1971, becoming all-double knit in time for the postseason.

The Giants wore flannels until midseason, going to double knits at home only; the flannels would not be phased out for the road uniforms until 1973. The Red Sox switched to double knits midway through 1972, but continued to wear flannels occasionally. Only the Royals, Expos and Yankees wore flannels full-time during the 1972 season, and all three converted to double knits for 1973 (the Royals waited to switch uniforms until their new stadium opened).

Venues

With the relocation from Washington, D.C. to Arlington, Texas, the Texas Rangers (formerly Washington Senators) move from Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (where they played 10 seasons) to Arlington Stadium (where they would go on to play for 22 seasons through 1993).

The Kansas City Royals would play their final game at Municipal Stadium on October 4 against the Texas Rangers, moving into Royals Stadium for the start of the 1973 season.

Television coverage

NBC was the exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB. While the network had occasionally aired a limited number of Monday night games in past seasons, 1972 was the first year that NBC signed a contract for a regular slate of Monday Night Baseball . [43] The network continued to air the weekend Game of the Week , the All-Star Game, both League Championship Series, and the World Series.

Retired numbers

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "1972 Final Standings". Retrosheet . Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  2. Liebman, Rob. "Schedule Changes Since 1876 – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 Armour, Mark. "1971 Winter Meetings: The Swap Meet – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  4. "Rules History". www.retrosheet.org. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  5. Street, Jim. "Safe at home plate". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  6. "1972 Major League Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  7. "1972 American League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  8. "1972 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  9. "1972 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  10. "1972 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  11. "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  12. "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  13. "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  14. "Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  15. "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  16. "The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  17. "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  18. "MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  19. "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  20. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  21. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  22. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  23. "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
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  26. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
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  30. "Washington Nationals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
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  34. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  35. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  36. "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  37. "Kansas City Royals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  38. "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  39. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  40. "San Diego Padres Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  41. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  42. "Milwaukee Brewers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  43. "TV to test prime-time ball games". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). Associated Press. February 23, 1971. p. 1C.