2020 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

2020 MLB season
League Major League Baseball
SportBaseball
DurationJuly 23 – October 27, 2020
Number of games60
Number of teams30
TV partner(s) Fox/FS1, TBS, ESPN, MLB Network
Draft
Top draft pick Spencer Torkelson
Picked by Detroit Tigers
Regular season
Season MVP AL: José Abreu (CWS)
NL: Freddie Freeman (ATL)
Postseason
AL champions Tampa Bay Rays
  AL runners-up Houston Astros
NL champions Los Angeles Dodgers
  NL runners-up Atlanta Braves
World Series
Champions Los Angeles Dodgers
  Runners-up Tampa Bay Rays
World Series MVP Corey Seager (LAD)
MLB seasons
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      Athletics
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Tigers       
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Locations of AL teams for the 2020 MLB season
ButtonOrange.svg West   ButtonYellow.svg Central   ButtonRed.svg East

The 2020 Major League Baseball season began on July 23 and ended on September 27 with only 60 games amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The full 162-game regular season was planned to begin on March 26, but the pandemic caused Major League Baseball (MLB) to announce on March 12 that the remainder of spring training was canceled and that the start of the regular season would be delayed by at least two weeks. [1] On March 16, MLB announced that the season would be postponed indefinitely, following recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to restrict events of more than 50 people. [2] This was the first time that MLB games had been put on hold since the 2001 season, when the season was paused for over a week after the September 11 attacks.

Contents

Spring training resumed on July 1 and was rebranded as "Summer Camp". [3] On July 3, the All-Star Game was canceled because of the delay to the regular season. Dodger Stadium, which was set to host the game, went on to host the 2022 All-Star Game. [4]

On July 18, the Canadian federal government denied permission for the Toronto Blue Jays to play their home games at Rogers Centre in 2020 on grounds that repeated cross-border trips by both the Blue Jays and their opponents would be a major risk due to the higher spikes in COVID-19 cases in the U.S. compared to those in Canada. The Blue Jays then chose to play their home games at Sahlen Field in Buffalo, home of their Triple-A affiliate Buffalo Bisons. [5]

An expanded 16-team postseason tournament began on September 29, with games of all but the first round being played at neutral sites. The World Series began on October 20 at Globe Life Field in Arlington, and ended on October 27, with the Los Angeles Dodgers defeating the Tampa Bay Rays in six games to win their first title since 1988. [6] [7] [8]

Schedule

The 2020 schedule greatly differed from the normal 162-game schedule. In an effort to reduce travel, each team played only nine opponents during the regular season instead of the usual 19 or 20. Teams were scheduled to play 10 games against each of their four division opponents. The remaining 20 games of the 60-game schedule were interleague contests. To reduce travel, the interleague division match-ups were AL East vs NL East, AL Central vs NL Central, and AL West vs NL West. [9] At 60 games, this was the shortest regular season since 1878. [10]

Several international and neutral-site games originally scheduled for the season were canceled due to COVID-19:

March agreement between MLB and MLBPA

On March 26, MLB and the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) reached an agreement on multiple considerations related to the start of the season being delayed, including: [17]

Possible schedules

The indefinite delay of the season caused MLB to internally consider a number of scenarios for playing the season, as well as analysts suggesting ways it could be done. A shortened regular season, a season with many doubleheaders, and a postseason extending into late November with a World Series at an indoor or warm-weather neutral site were suggested. [18] [19]

In early April, Jeff Passan of ESPN reported that MLB was "increasingly focused on a plan that could allow them to start the season as early as May and has the support of high-ranking federal public health officials". [20] The plan would have involved all 30 teams playing games with no fans in stadiums around the Phoenix metropolitan area, including Chase Field and spring training complexes. Players would have lived in isolation at local hotels.

Another report from USA Today baseball writer Bob Nightengale detailed another MLB proposal utilizing the Phoenix metro sites, but with the additional use of spring training sites in Florida, Marlins Park in Miami, and St. Petersburg's Tropicana Field. In addition, the 30 teams would be re-aligned for the season depending on their spring training sites into six divisions based upon their locations in Arizona and Florida and agnostic to the usual AL/NL demarcations and traditional geographic rivalries, effectively making the spring training Cactus League and Grapefruit League regular-season leagues. [21] No interleague play would take place and the designated hitter rule would be utilized for all 30 teams, with the World Series occurring in November utilizing the larger MLB sites. [22]

Disagreement over plans for a shortened season

During May and June, MLB and Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) were unable to agree on a specific plan for a shortened season.

In mid-May the MLB owners proposed a schedule of 82 games, to begin in July, with games to be played without fans in attendance. To minimize travel, teams would play only against other teams in their geographical division, plus interleague games against teams in the corresponding division of the other league. A team would play 13 games against each division rival and six games against each team in the other league's division. [23] Postseason play would be expanded from 10 teams to 14, with each league fielding three division winners and four wild card teams. A designated hitter would be allowed in all games. Teams would have 30-man rosters available for each game. The proposal also outlined safety measures for health of players and staff and a modified compensation plan for players. [24] [25] [26]

On June 1, the MLBPA countered with a 114-game proposal, with a regular season running from June 30 to October 31, a November postseason, giving players the right to opt-out of participating, a salary deferral plan in the event the postseason has to be canceled due to a second wave of the virus, and a $100 million advance during the second spring training, among others. [27]

Owners then submitted a 76-game proposal to the players on June 8, with the regular season ending on September 27, the postseason ending in October, 75 percent prorated player salaries, and playoff pool money, among others. [28] The MLBPA responded one day later with an 89-game plan with full prorated player salaries. [29] The owners then sent a 72-game plan with 70 percent prorated player salaries, to which the MLBPA replied in a statement on June 13, "Further dialogue with the league would be futile. It's time to get back to work. Tell us when and where." [30] However, the week of June 15 saw the owners propose a 60-game season while MLBPA counter with a 70-game season, [31] which on June 19 was rejected by the owners.

Amid an increase in cases in Arizona and Florida, including positive cases among staff of the Phillies, and a Blue Jays player showing signs of symptoms, it was reported on June 19 that all spring training sites would be temporarily closed for deep cleaning, and all players would be required to test negative for COVID-19 before entering. [32] It was then reported on June 20 that almost all MLB teams had elected to re-locate their training camps back to their home cities. [33]

On June 22, hours after the MLBPA rejected the MLB's offer to play a 60-game season, MLB owners voted unanimously to impose the 60-game plan. [34] By allowing the owners to unilaterally implement such a plan without the MLBPA, both sides retained the right to file a grievance against the other for not negotiating in good faith. [35] On June 23, both sides agreed to health and safety protocols. Players reported to training camp July 1. [36] Due to concerns related to the pandemic, several players chose not to play the season. [37]

Revised 60-game schedule

On July 6, MLB released the revised schedule for the shortened 60-game season. [38] In the new schedule, teams played 10 games against each of their four divisional opponents in three series, with an unequal number of home games against each opponent. Each team had 20 home games for division opponents. [38]

Interleague play comprised the other 20 games of the schedule, all against the division of the opposite league, temporarily suspending the yearly rotation of which divisions play each other. Like normal seasons in which corresponding interleague divisions play each other (e.g. 2018), teams played six games against their "natural rival" and three or four games against each of the other four teams in the division. [38] However, for this year only, the Cleveland Indians were paired with the Pittsburgh Pirates instead of their normal rivals, the Cincinnati Reds, and the Detroit Tigers were paired with the Reds instead of the Pirates. This was done to reduce travel for all four teams.

The season started on July 23, with two games: New York Yankees at Washington Nationals and San Francisco Giants at Los Angeles Dodgers. The remaining 26 teams opened the season on July 24. [38]

On July 23, MLB and MLBPA announced that the postseason would be an expanded 16-team playoff tournament for 2020 only, instead of the normal 10-team tournament. All first and second place teams in the six divisions would qualify for the playoffs. The final two spots in each league would go to the remaining teams with the best win–loss records. The teams in each league would be seeded by division winners (1–3), division runners-up (4–6), and best teams remaining (7–8). Seeding ties would be resolved by head-to-head record, intra-league record, and record in final 20 intra-league games, to remove the necessity for additional games. The first round of the playoffs would be a best-of-three series called the Wild Card Series, with all games to be played at the home of the higher seeded team. After that, the postseason would follow the usual pattern of five-game Division series, seven-game League Championship Series, and a seven-game World Series. [39] [40]

Postponed games

COVID-19

COVID-19 outbreaks among the Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals, as well as positive tests on the Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, Oakland Athletics, and San Francisco Giants, resulted in the postponement of a total of 40 games.

Miami received confirmation that starting pitcher José Ureña had tested positive and would not be available on July 26, but the team decided to play the third and final game of their scheduled series against the Philadelphia Phillies at the direction of Major League Baseball. After additional Miami players and coaches tested positive, MLB postponed Miami's four-game home-and-home series with the Baltimore Orioles, and Philadelphia's four-game home-and-home series with the New York Yankees, both originally scheduled from July 27 to 30. [41] In order to allow for some flexibility in making games up, the Yankees and Orioles played two games against each other in Baltimore July 29 and 30, moving them up one week from their originally scheduled dates of August 3 and 4. The Marlins later confirmed that 21 players and coaches tested positive. [42] The next series for both teams, Miami's home series against the Washington Nationals and Philadelphia's series at the Toronto Blue Jays, were postponed. Both series would have taken place from July 31 to August 2. [43]

St. Louis had six positive tests resulting in the postponement of three games at the Milwaukee Brewers from July 31 to August 2. [44] Four additional games, a home-and-home series against the Detroit Tigers originally scheduled for August 3 to 6, were also postponed after an additional seven positive tests were reported. [43] After continued positive tests throughout the next week, St. Louis's three-game series against the Chicago Cubs, originally August 7 to 9, and their three-game series against the Pittsburgh Pirates, originally August 10 to 12, were postponed. A doubleheader against Detroit on August 13 which would have been made up games from August 3 and 4 was also postponed and later canceled. [45] [46]

Cincinnati had a player test positive resulting in the postponement of two games against Pittsburgh on August 15 and 16. [47] Cincinnati's game against the Kansas City Royals on August 18 was postponed as well. [48]

The New York Mets had a player and staff member test positive resulting in the postponement of their August 20 game against Miami and their three-game series against the New York Yankees on August 21 to 23. [49] [50]

Oakland had a positive test resulting in the postponement of their August 30 game against the Houston Astros. [51] As a precaution, Oakland's three-game series against the Seattle Mariners on September 1 to 3 was postponed. [52]

San Francisco had a positive test resulting in the postponement of two games against the San Diego Padres originally scheduled for September 11 and 12. [53]

All postponed games were made up except for two games between the St. Louis Cardinals and Detroit Tigers, with both teams completing 58 out of 60 games. This had no bearing on the playoff teams other than seeding.

Shooting of Jacob Blake

Player protests in response to the shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wisconsin resulted in the postponement of 11 games.

The Milwaukee Brewers announced that they would not play their August 26 game against the Cincinnati Reds in the wake of the shooting, following three NBA playoff games that were postponed the same day. Two additional games were postponed that day. [54] Seven games on August 27 and one game on August 28 were also postponed. [55]

Spring training

Spring training for the 2020 season took place in two segments. The first segment began in late February and lasted until mid-March, abruptly ending early due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Teams began workouts and practice for spring training beginning in late February. Pitchers and catchers reported first, followed by position players a few days later. [56] Following the MLB owners unanimous vote to impose the 60-game regular season plan, the second segment of spring training began with players reporting to training camp starting July 1. [57]

Prior to the start of the regular season, each team played between 18 and 24 spring training games, from February 21 to March 12 and July 18 to July 22. There were several times during spring training where a team had two different squads playing different teams simultaneously. In addition to spring training games, teams occasionally played exhibition games with non-MLB teams, such as Minor League Baseball teams, independent teams, or college teams. These exhibition games were not counted in spring training standings. Spring training ended on July 22, the day before Opening Day.

Standings

American League

AL East
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(1)  Tampa Bay Rays 4020.6672092011
(5)  New York Yankees 3327.55072291118
(8)  Toronto Blue Jays 3228.53381791519
Baltimore Orioles 2535.4171513201215
Boston Red Sox 2436.4001611201316
AL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(3)  Minnesota Twins 3624.6002471217
(4)  Cleveland Indians 3525.583118121713
(7)  Chicago White Sox 3525.583118121713
Kansas City Royals 2634.4331015151119
Detroit Tigers 2335.3971212151120
AL West
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(2)  Oakland Athletics 3624.60022101414
(6)  Houston Astros 2931.4837209922
Seattle Mariners 2733.450914101323
Los Angeles Angels 2634.4331016151019
Texas Rangers 2238.367141614624

National League

NL East
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(2)  Atlanta Braves 3525.58319111614
(6)  Miami Marlins 3129.517411152014
Philadelphia Phillies 2832.46771913919
Washington Nationals 2634.433915181116
New York Mets 2634.433912171417
NL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(3)  Chicago Cubs 3426.56719141512
(5)  St. Louis Cardinals 3028.517314131615
(7)  Cincinnati Reds 3129.517316131516
(8)  Milwaukee Brewers 2931.483515141417
Pittsburgh Pirates 1941.317151319622
NL West
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
(1)  Los Angeles Dodgers 4317.717219228
(4)  San Diego Padres 3723.617621111612
San Francisco Giants 2931.4831419141017
Colorado Rockies 2634.4331712181416
Arizona Diamondbacks 2535.417181614921

Postseason

MLB announced the playoff bracket on September 15, consisting of eight teams from each league: the top two teams from each division, plus the teams from each league with the next two best records. The Wild Card Series was a best-of-three series at the home field of the higher-seeded team, while the Division Series, League Championship Series, and World Series were their normal lengths, played at neutral sites, similar to those used for both the National Basketball Association and National Hockey League playoffs, to limit the possibility of another COVID-19 outbreak that could both disrupt the schedule and affect competitive integrity. [58] Specifically, the American League played at the San Diego Padres' Petco Park and the Los Angeles Dodgers' Dodger Stadium, while the National League played at the Texas Rangers' Globe Life Field and the Houston Astros' Minute Maid Park, all from opposite leagues, so that no teams will play at their home ballparks in the weightiest rounds to avoid an unfair advantage. [59] The World Series then took place at Globe Life Field. [60]

The Milwaukee Brewers and Houston Astros became the first teams to make the postseason with a record below .500 since the 1981 Royals. Both clubs went 29–31 (.483) in the regular season. The Astros became the first, and currently only, team with a record below .500 to win a playoff series, as they defeated the Minnesota Twins in the Wild Card Series and the Oakland Athletics in the Division Series, before losing the American League Championship Series to the Tampa Bay Rays. They also became the first, and currently only, team with a record below .500 to win a playoff game, as the 1981 Royals and Brewers were swept in the first rounds they played. They also became just the second team to force a game seven after being down 3–0 to the Tampa Bay Rays in the ALCS, joining only the Boston Red Sox who ended up completing the comeback against the New York Yankees in 2004.

Bracket

Wild Card Series
(ALWCS, NLWCS)
Division Series
(ALDS, NLDS)
League Championship Series
(ALCS, NLCS)
World Series
            
1 Tampa Bay2
8 Toronto 0
1 Tampa Bay3
5 NY Yankees2
4 Cleveland 0
5 NY Yankees2
1 Tampa Bay4
American League
6 Houston 3
3 Minnesota 0
6 Houston2
6 Houston3
2 Oakland 1
2 Oakland2
7 Chicago White Sox 1
AL1 Tampa Bay2
NL1 LA Dodgers4
1 LA Dodgers2
8 Milwaukee 0
1 LA Dodgers3
4 San Diego 0
4 San Diego2
5 St. Louis 1
1 LA Dodgers4
National League
2 Atlanta 3
3 Chicago Cubs0
6 Miami2
6 Miami 0
2 Atlanta3
2 Atlanta2
7 Cincinnati 0

Rule changes

Permanent changes announced prior to season

The following changes, effective for the 2020 season, [61] [62] [63] were officially announced by MLB on February 12: [64]

Additionally, Rule 7.04 governing protested games was amended to read "Protesting a game shall never be permitted, regardless of whether such complaint is based on judgement decisions by the umpire or an allegation that an umpire misapplied these rules or otherwise rendered a decision in violation of these rules." [65]

Temporary rules for shortened 2020 season

The following temporary rules for the shortened 2020 season were announced on June 24. Note that some of these additional changes supersede the rule changes which were announced in February. [66]

The following temporary rule was announced on July 30, to be effective on August 1.

Players opting out

Key
*Opted out after playing during the 2020 season
**Player subsequently opted back in
Players who opted out of the 2020 season [69] [ unreliable source? ]
PlayerPositionTeam
Lorenzo Cain *OutfielderMilwaukee
Welington Castillo CatcherWashington
Yoenis Céspedes *OutfielderNew York (NL)
Tim Collins Relief pitcherColorado
Ian Desmond OutfielderColorado
Isan Díaz **Second basemanMiami
Félix Hernández Starting pitcherAtlanta
Jordan Hicks Relief pitcherSt. Louis
Michael Kopech Starting pitcherChicago (AL)
Mike Leake Starting pitcherArizona
Francisco Liriano Relief pitcherFree agent
Nick Markakis **OutfielderAtlanta
Shelby Miller Starting pitcherMilwaukee
Collin McHugh Starting pitcherBoston
Héctor Noesí Relief pitcherPittsburgh
Buster Posey CatcherSan Francisco
David Price Starting pitcherLos Angeles (NL)
Joe Ross Starting pitcherWashington
Tyson Ross Starting pitcherFree agent
Andrelton Simmons *ShortstopLos Angeles (AL)
Kohl Stewart Starting pitcherBaltimore
Marcus Stroman Starting pitcherNew York (NL)
Mark Zagunis OutfielderChicago (NL)
Ryan Zimmerman First basemanWashington

Managerial changes

General managers

Offseason

TeamFormer GMReason For LeavingNew GMNotes
Boston Red Sox Dave Dombrowski Fired Brian O'Halloran Dombrowski, whose title was President of Baseball Operations, was unexpectedly fired on September 9, 2019, less than one year after the Red Sox won the World Series. [70]
On October 25, 2019, the Red Sox hired the 36-year-old Chaim Bloom as Chief Baseball Officer, succeeding Dombrowski as head of their baseball operations, with Brian O'Halloran named general manager and reporting to Bloom. [71]
Pittsburgh Pirates Neal Huntington Ben Cherington Huntington was fired on October 28, 2019. Huntington had been the longest-tenured general manager in the National League, as he was hired in September 2007. The Pirates made the playoffs three times during Huntington's tenure after the 2013, 2014 and 2015 seasons. [72] Ben Cherington was hired as the new general manager of the Pirates on November 18, 2019. [73]
Houston Astros Jeff Luhnow James Click On January 13, Luhnow was suspended for the 2020 season after the Houston Astros were involved an investigation over the use of technology to steal signs during their 2017 championship season. He was then fired by the Astros organization. [74] James Click was named the new GM on February 3. He has spent the past 14 years in the Tampa Bay Rays front office. [75]

Field managers

Offseason

TeamFormer managerInterim managerReason for leavingNew managerNotes
San Diego Padres Andy Green Rod Barajas Fired Jayce Tingler On September 21, 2019, Green was fired after four seasons with a record of 274–366 (.428) with no playoff appearances. Bench coach Rod Barajas was named the interim manager of the Padres for the rest of the season. [76]

Tingler was named the new manager on October 28, 2019. Tingler had spent the previous five years in the Texas Rangers organization as a coach and a front office executive. [77]

San Francisco Giants Bruce Bochy N/ARetired Gabe Kapler On February 18, 2019, Bochy announced he would retire following the conclusion of the 2019 season after 13 seasons. He led the Giants to three World Series championships in four playoff appearances. Bochy finished his Giants career with a 1052–1054 (.500) record. [78]

On November 12, 2019, Gabe Kapler, who managed the Philadelphia Phillies for the past two seasons, was announced as the new manager. [79]

Kansas City Royals Ned Yost Mike Matheny On September 23, 2019, Yost announced that he would retire at the end of the 2019 season. He led the Royals to consecutive World Series appearances in 2014 and 2015, winning the championship in 2015. He had been the manager since May 2010. Yost finished his career in Kansas City with a 746–839 (.471) record. [80]

On October 31, 2019, Mike Matheny, who spent last season as the special advisor to Royals general manager Dayton Moore, was named the new manager of the Kansas City Royals. Matheny managed the St. Louis Cardinals from 2012 through mid-July 2018. He had a career record of 591–474 (.555). He led the Cardinals to the postseason in his first four seasons as manager and won the National League pennant in 2013. [81] [82]

Chicago Cubs Joe Maddon Contract not renewed David Ross On September 29, 2019, the Cubs announced that they would not offer Maddon a contract extension following this season. He led the Cubs to four playoff appearances in five years, including the 2016 World Series championship, the Cubs' first since 1908. Maddon finished his tenure with the Cubs with a record of 471–339 (.581). [83]

Ross, who was a member of the 2016 World Series winning team under Maddon, was named as his replacement on October 24, 2019. Ross spent the last three seasons as the special assistant to baseball operations for the team as well as a baseball analyst for ESPN. [84]

Pittsburgh Pirates Clint Hurdle Fired Derek Shelton On September 29, 2019, the Pirates announced that they dismissed Hurdle after nine seasons with a record of 735–720 (.505) with three playoff appearances. [85]

On November 27, 2019, Shelton, who spent the previous two seasons as the bench coach for the Minnesota Twins, was named the manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates. [86] He also spent time as a hitting coach for the Cleveland Indians from 2005 to 2009 and a hitting coach for the Tampa Bay Rays from 2010 to 2016 while also serving as a quality control coach for the Toronto Blue Jays in 2017. [87]

Los Angeles Angels Brad Ausmus Joe MaddonOn September 30, 2019, Ausmus was fired after one season with a record of 72–90 (.444). Ausmus served as a special assistant to the Angels general manager Billy Eppler in the 2018 season. [88]

Maddon was hired by the Angels on October 16, 2019. [89] Maddon had spent 31 years in the Angels organization (12 years as a coach) before managing the Tampa Bay Rays for nine years and the Chicago Cubs for five years.

New York Mets Mickey Callaway Carlos Beltrán On October 3, 2019, Callaway was fired after two seasons with a record of 163–161 (.503) with no playoff appearances. [90]

On November 1, 2019, Carlos Beltrán, who played for the team from 2005 to the middle of the 2011 season, was named the new manager of the team. Beltrán was a special adviser to the New York Yankees general manager Brian Cashman last season. [91]

Carlos BeltránMutual Decision Luis Rojas On January 16, Beltran and the Mets agreed to part ways before managing a game for the Mets, in light of his reported involvement in the Astros using cameras to steal signs. [92]

The Mets hired Rojas on January 22. He had spent the last 13 years in the Mets organization. [93]

Philadelphia Phillies Gabe KaplerFired Joe Girardi On October 10, 2019, Kapler was fired after two seasons with a record of 161–163 (.497) with no playoff appearances. [94]

Girardi, who served as a baseball analyst for the MLB Network the last two seasons, was hired as new manager on October 24, 2019. Girardi previously managed the Florida Marlins for the 2006 season and the New York Yankees from 2008 to 2017. [95]

Houston Astros A. J. Hinch Dusty Baker On January 13, Hinch was suspended by MLB for the 2020 season as part of an investigation against the Astros using hidden cameras to steal signs during their 2017 championship season; he was fired by the Astros shortly after the suspension was announced. Hinch had a regular season record of 481–329 (.594) with a total of four postseason appearances compiling a record of 28–22 (.560), two World Series appearances, and a World Series championship in 2017, throughout his tenure as Astros manager. [74]

On January 29, the Astros hired Dusty Baker to replace Hinch. He managed the San Francisco Giants from 1993 to 2002, the Chicago Cubs from 2003 to 2006, the Cincinnati Reds from 2008 to 2013, and the Washington Nationals during the 2016 and 2017 seasons. His overall managerial record is 1863–1636 (.532) in the regular season, and 23–32 (.418) in the playoffs, losing the 2002 World Series.

Boston Red Sox Alex Cora Ron Roenicke Mutual DecisionRon RoenickeOn January 14, the Red Sox and Cora officially agreed to part ways with each other after two seasons. Cora had been under investigation by MLB over the Houston Astros' use of hidden cameras to steal signs during that team's 2017 championship season (while Cora was the bench coach) as well as under investigation of allegations that the Red Sox engaged in impermissible electronic sign stealing in 2018 (while Cora was the manager). In his two seasons as Red Sox manager, he compiled a record of 192–132 (.593), winning the 2018 World Series. [96]

Roenicke was promoted from bench coach to interim manager on February 11. A longtime coach, his only managerial experience was with the Milwaukee Brewers from 2011 to 2015, compiling a record of 342–331 (.508), with one playoff appearance and a 5–6 (.455) record in the postseason. [97] On April 22, the "interim" tag was removed from Roenicke's title, following MLB's findings about the 2018 Red Sox, which focused on the team's video replay operator. [98]

In-season

TeamFormer managerInterim managerReason for leavingNew managerNotes
Detroit Tigers Ron Gardenhire Lloyd McClendon Retired A. J. Hinch On September 19, Gardenhire announced his immediate retirement due to health concerns. Lloyd McClendon was named interim manager for the rest of the season. Gardenhire finished his almost three-year tenure with a 132–241 (.354) record and no playoff appearances. [99]

League leaders

American League

National League

Milestones

Batters

Pitchers

No-hitters

  • Lucas Giolito (CWS):
    • Threw his first career no-hitter, and the 19th in franchise history, by defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates 4–0 on August 25. Giolito struck out 13 and walked one, throwing 74 of his 101 pitches for strikes. [117]
  • Alec Mills (CHC):
    • Threw his first career no-hitter, and the 16th in franchise history, by defeating the Milwaukee Brewers 12–0 on September 13. Mills struck out five and walked three, throwing 114 pitches with 74 of them being strikes. [118]

Other pitching accomplishments

  • Shane Bieber (CLE):
    • Tied the Major League record for most strikeouts in his first two starts of a season after his performance against the Minnesota Twins on July 30. His 27 strikeouts tied the record that was set in 1954 by Karl Spooner of the Brooklyn Dodgers. [119]
    • Set the modern Major League record (since 1900) for starters for the fewest innings to record 100 strikeouts, doing so in 6213 innings. The previous record was 63, set by Max Scherzer in 2018. [120]
  • Tyler Alexander (DET):
    • Set the Major League record for relievers and tied the American League record for any pitcher by recording nine consecutive strikeouts against the Cincinnati Reds on August 2. He tied the American League record set by starter Doug Fister during the 2012 season. [121]
  • Rick Porcello (NYM):
    • Recorded his 150th career win with a victory against the Washington Nationals on August 5. He became the 263rd player to reach this mark. [122]
  • Zac Gallen (AZ):
    • Set the Major League record for most consecutive starts starting a career giving up three earned runs or less in each game at 22 with his outing on August 28 against the San Francisco Giants. He broke the record that was set by Aaron Sele. [123] His streak came to an end at 23 games after giving up four earned runs on September 7 against the San Francisco Giants. [124]
  • Josh Hader (MIL):
    • With his hitless appearance on September 2 against the Detroit Tigers, Hader set a Major League record with his 12th straight hitless game to start a season. This broke the record that was held by Justin Wilson in 2017, Scott Aldred in 1999 and John Franco in 1987. [125] Hader's streak ended the next game when Oscar Mercado doubled to lead off the inning on September 5. [126]
  • Clayton Kershaw (LAD):
    • Recorded his 2,500th career strikeout on September 3 against the Arizona Diamondbacks when he struck out Nick Ahmed in the third inning. He became the 39th player, and third-youngest, to reach this mark. [127]

Miscellaneous

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the Year Devin Williams (MIL) Kyle Lewis (SEA)
Cy Young Award Trevor Bauer (CIN) Shane Bieber (CLE)
Manager of the Year Don Mattingly (MIA) Kevin Cash (TB)
Most Valuable Player Freddie Freeman (ATL) José Abreu (CWS)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Pitcher Max Fried (ATL) Griffin Canning (LAA)
Catcher Tucker Barnhart (CIN) Roberto Pérez (CLE)
1st Base Anthony Rizzo (CHC) Evan White (SEA)
2nd Base Kolten Wong (STL) César Hernández (CLE)
3rd Base Nolan Arenado (COL) Isiah Kiner-Falefa (TEX)
Shortstop Javier Báez (CHC) J. P. Crawford (SEA)
Left field Tyler O'Neill (STL) Alex Gordon (KC)
Center field Trent Grisham (SD) Luis Robert (CWS)
Right field Mookie Betts (LAD) Joey Gallo (TEX)
Silver Slugger Awards
Designated Hitter Marcell Ozuna (ATL) Nelson Cruz (MIN)
Catcher Travis d'Arnaud (ATL) Salvador Pérez (KC)
1st Base Freddie Freeman (ATL) Jose Abreu (CWS)
2nd Base Donovan Solano (SF) DJ LeMahieu (NYY)
3rd Base Manny Machado (SD) José Ramírez (CLE)
Shortstop Fernando Tatís Jr. (SD) Tim Anderson (CWS)
Outfield Ronald Acuña Jr. (ATL)
Mookie Betts (LAD)
Juan Soto (WSH)
Teoscar Hernández (TOR)
Eloy Jiménez (CWS)
Mike Trout (LAA)

All-MLB Team

Players are selected through fan votes (50%) and votes from a panel of experts (50%). The winners are selected based on merit, with no set number of nominees per position and no distinction between leagues. [149]

All-MLB Team
PositionFirst TeamSecond Team
Starting pitcher Trevor Bauer (CIN) Gerrit Cole (NYY)
Shane Bieber (CLE) Clayton Kershaw (LAD)
Yu Darvish (CHC) Dinelson Lamet (SD)
Jacob deGrom (NYM) Kenta Maeda (MIN)
Max Fried (ATL) Hyun-jin Ryu (TOR)
Relief pitcher Nick Anderson (TB) Brad Hand (CLE)
Liam Hendriks (OAK) Devin Williams (MIL)
Designated hitter Marcell Ozuna (ATL) Nelson Cruz (MIN)
Catcher Salvador Pérez (KC) J. T. Realmuto (PHI)
1st Base Freddie Freeman (ATL) José Abreu (CWS)
2nd Base DJ LeMahieu (NYY) Brandon Lowe (TB)
3rd Base Manny Machado (SD) José Ramírez (CLE)
Shortstop Fernando Tatís Jr. (SD) Corey Seager (LAD)
Outfield Mookie Betts (LAD) Ronald Acuña Jr. (ATL)
Juan Soto (WSH) Michael Conforto (NYM)
Mike Trout (LAA) Mike Yastrzemski (SF)

Other awards

Fielding Bible Awards [150]
PositionPlayer
Pitcher Max Fried
Catcher Roberto Pérez
1st Base Matt Olson
2nd Base Kolten Wong
3rd Base Nolan Arenado
Shortstop Javier Báez
Left Field Tyler O'Neill
Center Field Kevin Kiermaier
Right Field Mookie Betts
Multi-position Kiké Hernández

Monthly awards

Payroll

Team nameWinsEst. payroll
New York Yankees [151] 33-68.0%$218,635,714-4.3%
Houston Astros [152] 29-72.9%$217,000,00030.7%
Los Angeles Dodgers [153] 43-59.4%$216,508,33311.9%
Chicago Cubs [154] 34-59.5%$181,560,000-17.6%
Los Angeles Angels [155] 26-63.9%$181,254,76214.7%
Washington Nationals [156] 26-72.0%$172,237,283-15.2%
Boston Red Sox [157] 24-71.4%$171,984,429-21.5%
Philadelphia Phillies [158] 28-65.4%$170,148,46120.0%
New York Mets [159] 26-69.8%$162,078,6674.7%
St. Louis Cardinals [160] 30-67.0%$153,396,167-4.8%
San Francisco Giants [161] 29-62.3%$152,957,778-12.8%
Colorado Rockies [162] 26-63.4%$144,730,000-0.4%
San Diego Padres [163] 37-47.1%$141,953,66757.3%
Minnesota Twins [164] 36-64.4%$134,838,33318.5%
Atlanta Braves [165] 35-63.9%$130,705,000-1.9%
Texas Rangers [166] 22-71.8%$122,326,66717.1%
Cincinnati Reds [167] 31-58.7%$120,781,16510.1%
Chicago White Sox [168] 35-51.4%$119,066,33347.3%
Milwaukee Brewers [169] 29-67.4%$103,541,667-19.6%
Cleveland Indians [170] 35-62.4%$101,991,668-32.6%
Seattle Mariners [171] 27-60.3%$92,310,000-27.2%
Detroit Tigers [172] 23-51.1%$88,385,000-12.2%
Arizona Diamondbacks [173] 25-70.6%$88,176,667-28.9%
Oakland Athletics [158] 36-62.9%$85,683,333-16.8%
Toronto Blue Jays [174] 32-52.2%$76,078,57222.4%
Kansas City Royals [175] 26-55.9%$68,600,000-30.1%
Miami Marlins [176] 31-45.6%$68,450,000-8.3%
Tampa Bay Rays [177] 40-58.3%$56,351,667-1.3%
Baltimore Orioles [178] 25-53.7%$52,190,000-36.9%
Pittsburgh Pirates [179] 19-72.5%$49,628,500-31.9%

Uniforms

On January 25, 2019, MLB announced that Nike would become the new exclusive uniform supplier for all MLB teams, under a 10-year deal beginning in 2020. Fanatics would oversee production of on-field and retail MLB uniforms licensed by Nike. Under Armour backed out of its existing supply agreement as a cost-cutting measure. [180] [181]

Anniversaries and special events

TeamSpecial occasion
All Teams#42 patch for Jackie Robinson Day (scheduled for April 15; tribute converted to virtual experience on MLB.com/MLB Network; held August 28) [182]
100th anniversary of the Negro leagues (August 16)
Gold Ribbons for childhood cancer (August 28)
Patches for Black Lives Matter (Opening Day)
Chicago White Sox"Farmio" patch in memory of radio broadcaster and former pitcher Ed Farmer
Detroit#6 patch in memory of Al Kaline [183]
Kansas City"DG" patch in memory of former owner David Glass
Milwaukee50th Anniversary in Milwaukee
Minnesota60th season in the Twin Cities
"RC" patch in memory of Minor League player Ryan Costello (July 24)
New York Mets#41 patch in memory of Tom Seaver
New York Yankees"HGS" patch in memory of Hank Steinbrenner
#16 patch in memory of Whitey Ford (October 9)
St. Louis#20 patch in memory of Lou Brock
San Francisco"20 at 24" 20th anniversary of Oracle Park (24 refers to the address of the park, 24 Willie Mays Plaza)
TexasFirst season at Globe Life Field
Toronto#1 patch in memory of Tony Fernández
Washington 2019 World Series championship (July 23, initially scheduled for April 2)

Wholesale changes

Arizona tweaked their uniforms, including removing the darker away uniforms and the diamond pattern on the uniforms. [184]

Cincinnati added a new alternate jersey and a new spring training jersey. [185]

Milwaukee introduced new uniforms, including a return to the ball-in-glove logo used as their primary logo from 1978 to 1993. They also switched out their gold color to yellow. [186]

Minnesota added a new alternate uniform, utilizing its powder blue 1973–1986 road uniform design. [187]

Pittsburgh brought back the script "Pittsburgh" from the 1990s on new alternate and road uniforms, along with a gold outlined "P" on their caps. [188]

Texas introduced a new powder blue jersey along with a powder blue hat. It also changed the "Texas" wordmark to "Rangers" wordmark on the white jersey and revealed a new red hat with the state of Texas on it with "TX." [189]

Toronto added a new alternate based on its 1979–1988 powder blue road jerseys. [190]

Washington added two new alternate hats and one alternate white jersey. [191]

San Diego changed its primary colors from navy blue to brown and gold, the team's primary colors from 1969 to 1984. [192]

St. Louis made changes to its logo as it appears on the caps. [193]

Throwbacks

The Cardinals and Royals wore Negro leagues throwbacks September 22. The Cardinals wore 1930 St. Louis Stars uniforms, and the Royals wore 1945 Kansas City Monarchs uniforms. [194]

Venues

This is the Texas Rangers' first season at Globe Life Field, replacing Globe Life Park in Arlington where they played from 1994 to 2019. Their first game was July 24 against the Colorado Rockies. [195]

The Miami Marlins converted Marlins Park from a natural grass surface to Shaw Sports B1K artificial turf and the field's fences will be moved in closer. [196]

The Atlanta Braves' SunTrust Park was renamed Truist Park after SunTrust Banks merged with BB&T Bank to make Truist Financial. [197]

Temporary relocation of the Toronto Blue Jays

On July 18, the Canadian federal government denied the Toronto Blue Jays exceptions to the Quarantine Act to play regular season home games at Rogers Centre this season. Although they were allowed to conduct training camp with stricter protocols than those mandated by MLB, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Marco Mendicino cited that repeated cross-border travel by players would carry a major risk due to the higher number of COVID-19 cases in the U.S. [198] Mendicino did not rule out the permission being granted for postseason games, depending on the status of the pandemic in the U.S. by then, however the Blue Jays would not have any home postseason games.

On July 20, the Pittsburgh Pirates offered the use of PNC Park as a site for Blue Jays home games. [199] [200] However, health officials in Pennsylvania denied permission for this arrangement, citing concerns over additional travel to and from Pittsburgh amid an increase in local cases. [201]

On July 24, the Blue Jays announced that they would play the majority of their home games at Sahlen Field in Buffalo, New York, home of the Jays' AAA affiliate, the Buffalo Bisons. [202] [203] [204] The Jays' first game in Buffalo was August 11 against the Miami Marlins. The Jays' first two home series against the Washington Nationals and Philadelphia Phillies were relocated to the visiting teams' venues, Nationals Park and Citizens Bank Park, respectively, with the Jays as designated home team. [202] [204] [205] However, the Phillies series was postponed and made up in Buffalo. [206]

Broadcast rights

Television

National

This is the seventh year of the current eight-year deals with Fox, ESPN, and TBS. Fox was to televise the MLB at Field of Dreams game on August 13. FS1 televised games on Tuesday nights and on Saturdays both during the afternoon and night. ESPN televised games on its flagship telecast Sunday Night Baseball as well as Monday and Wednesday nights. Fox and ESPN Sunday Night Baseball telecasts were exclusive; all other national telecasts were subject to local blackout.

TBS televised one AL Wild Card Series, both American League Division Series matchups and the American League Championship Series. ESPN televised seven of the eight Wild Card Series with live look-ins and alternate broadcasts on ESPN+. [207] [208] [209] On September 28, it was announced that ABC would broadcast at least four of ESPN's Wild Card Series games, marking the first time a national MLB game had aired on the network since 1995 (via the ill-fated The Baseball Network arrangement). [210] FS1 and MLB Network will televise both National League Division Series matchups. Fox and FS1 televised the National League Championship Series, and the World Series was on Fox for the 21st straight year.

Local

  • In Chicago, new television deals resulted in the end of free-to-air regional telecasts for the city's two franchises. In February, the Cubs launched the team-owned Marquee Sports Network, a joint venture with Sinclair Broadcast Group. The White Sox signed exclusively with NBC Sports Chicago under a multi-year deal. [211] [212] [213]
  • In November 2019, MLB owners voted unanimously to revert "certain in-market digital [streaming] rights" to the teams themselves. [214] [215]
  • On April 1, the Los Angeles Dodgers' Spectrum SportsNet LA reached a carriage deal with AT&T (covering AT&T TV, U-verse, and DirecTV), concluding a seven-year impasse that had hindered the network's local availability. [216]
  • Long-time Cincinnati Reds television play-by-play announcer Thom Brennaman resigned on September 26 after he was caught using a homophobic slur in a game on August 19 against the Kansas City Royals. [217] [218] Sideline host Jim Day took over Brennaman's duties for the rest of the season, beginning August 20.

Radio

National

Local

  • The Oakland Athletics were briefly the first MLB team to abandon terrestrial radio in their primary market in favor of internet radio; the team initially carried games on TuneIn via the "A's Cast" channel, with plans for some games to be aired without commercial interruptions. The decision was prompted by competition with other local sports teams for time on stations, resulting in frequent pre-emptions and lowered priorities, and conflicts with regular station programming. The broadcasts were still carried on some terrestrial radio stations outside the Bay Area (with the closest being Sacramento's KHTK). [219] [220] However, on July 30, 2020, it was reported that the team had backed out of the arrangement and signed with iHeartMedia to make 960 KNEW the team's flagship station (with its streaming platform shifting to iHeartRadio), beginning July 31. Team president Dave Kaval cited people having become "budget-conscious" due to the pandemic as having influenced the decision. [221]
  • Entercom's KMNB/Minneapolis will join WCCO as the FM flagship for the Minnesota Twins in an extension of rights until the 2023 season. [222]
  • Chicago White Sox radio play-by-play announcer Ed Farmer, a former pitcher for the team who had been part of the team's radio broadcast staff since 1991, died on April 1 after a long-term battle with polycystic kidney disease. [223] On June 30, the team and its radio network named Andy Masur (the former pre-game host) as Farmer's successor. [224]

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on production

Cutout images of Washington Nationals fans placed in Nationals Park seats in August 2020 Nationals fans from the Nationals and Marlins at Nationals Park, August 24, 2020.jpg
Cutout images of Washington Nationals fans placed in Nationals Park seats in August 2020

In order to reduce avoidable travel and the number of personnel on-site for each game, most MLB broadcasters commentated away games remotely from either their broadcaster's studio, or their home stadium's broadcast booths. MLB safety protocols mandated remote broadcasts for away games on television, but radio broadcasters were allowed to be present on-site for away games if they so chose. [225] Some teams had their commentators on-site for home games only, and called away games from their studio. [226] [227]

Furthermore, the home team's local television rightsholder served as the host broadcaster for each game, providing a neutral video feed to media partners (including the away team's local rightsholder, and in some cases, a national broadcaster), which added commentary, graphics, and other surrounding coverage for their audience. [228] [229] MLB Network assisted with providing and using existing infrastructure for this arrangement. [230] Audio from Sony Interactive Entertainment's MLB: The Show video game franchise was used as artificial crowd noise for all games, and was played over the stadiums' audio systems on-site. [229]

Fox announced plans to use augmented reality "virtual fans" in its games, [231] while ESPN leveraged experience from its remote broadcasts of KBO League games over the suspended pre-season. [232] [233]

The pandemic also led to changes in broadcast arrangements for several teams:

Retirements

The following players retired during the 2020 season and before the start of 2021 campaign:

Retired numbers

Due to the delayed start of the season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the following retirement ceremonies were postponed and rescheduled to either 2021 or 2022.

PlayerNo.TeamOriginal DateNew DateRef
Larry Walker 33 Colorado Rockies April 19September 25, 2021 [269]
Dave Stewart 34 Oakland Athletics May 23September 11, 2022 [270]
Roy Halladay 34 Philadelphia Phillies May 29August 8, 2021 [271]
Jerry Koosman 36 New York Mets June 13August 28, 2021 [272]
Will Clark 22 San Francisco Giants July 11July 30, 2022 [273]
Lou Whitaker 1 Detroit Tigers August 29August 6, 2022 [274]

Major League Baseball teams revenue losses for 2020

For 2020 Team Marketing Report calculated $5 billion in game day losses for Major League Baseball as a result of not having fans in attendance. [275]

See also

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