1888 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1888 MLB season
League American Association (AA)
National League (NL)
Sport Baseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 18 – October 17, 1888 (AA)
  • April 20 – October 13, 1888 (NL)
World's Championship Series:
  • October 16–27, 1888
Number of games140
Number of teams16 (8 per league)
Pennant winner
AA champions St. Louis Browns
  AA runners-up Brooklyn Bridegrooms
NL champions New York Giants
  NL runners-up Chicago White Stockings
World's Championship Series
Champions New York Giants
  Runners-up St. Louis Browns
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1888 American Association season
ButtonRed.svg American Association

The 1888 major league baseball season began on April 18, 1888. The regular season ended on October 17, with the New York Giants and the St. Louis Browns as regular season champions of the National League and American Association, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the fifth World's Championship Series on October 16 and ended with Game 10 on October 27, in what was a best-of-eleven-playoff. The Giants defeated the Browns, six games to four, capturing their first World's Championship Series.

Contents

Over the offseason, the American Association's New York Metropolitans folded, and saw them replaced by the newly enfranchised Kansas City Cowboys. Meanwhile, the Brooklyn Grays renamed as the Brooklyn Bridegrooms.

Schedule

The 1888 schedule consisted of 140 games for all teams in the American Association and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 20 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American Association since the 1886 season and was the first season that the National League adopted the format. This format would last until 1892.

American Association Opening Day took place on April 18 featuring all eight teams, while National League Opening Day took place on April 20, also featuring all eight teams. The American Association would see its final day of the regular season on October 15 with a game between the Cleveland Blues and Philadelphia Athletics, while the National League would see its final day of the season on October 13, featuring all eight teams. [1] The 1888 World's Championship Series took place between October 16 and October 27.

Rule changes

The 1888 season saw the following rule changes:

Teams

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager [4]
American Association Baltimore Orioles Baltimore, Maryland Oriole Park 5,000 Billy Barnie
Brooklyn Bridegrooms Brooklyn, New York Washington Park 3,000 Bill McGunnigle
Cincinnati Red Stockings Cincinnati, Ohio American Park 3,000 Gus Schmelz
Cleveland Blues Cleveland, Ohio National League Park Unknown Jimmy Williams
Tom Loftus
Kansas City Cowboys Kansas City, Missouri
Association Park
 
Unknown Dave Rowe
Sam Barkley
Bill Watkins
Exposition Park*4,000*
Louisville Colonels Louisville, Kentucky Eclipse Park 5,860 Kick Kelly
Mordecai Davidson
Jack Kerins
Philadelphia Athletics Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Jefferson Street Grounds 15,000 Bill Sharsig
St. Louis Browns St. Louis, Missouri Sportsman's Park 12,000 Charles Comiskey
National League Boston Beaneaters Boston, Massachusetts South End Grounds 6,800 John Morrill
Chicago White Stockings Chicago, Illinois West Side Park 6,000 Cap Anson
Detroit Wolverines Detroit, Michigan Recreation Park (Detroit) Unknown Bill Watkins
Robert Leadley
Indianapolis Hoosiers Indianapolis, Indiana Seventh Street Park Unknown Harry Spence
New York Giants New York, New York Polo Grounds 20,709 Jim Mutrie
Philadelphia Quakers Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds 12,500 Harry Wright
Pittsburgh Alleghenys Allegheny, Pennsylvania Recreation Park (Pittsburgh) 17,000 Horace Phillips
Washington Nationals Washington, D.C. Swampoodle Grounds 6,000 Walter Hewett
Ted Sullivan

Sunday games

Blue laws restricted Sunday activities in several localities, causing several teams of the American Association (which was informally referred to as the "Beer & Whiskey League" due to its openness on alcohol, compared to the National League) to play at ballparks in a different locality.

TeamCityStadiumCapacityGames played
Brooklyn Bridegrooms [5] Ridgewood, New York Ridgewood Park 10,00020
Cleveland Blues [6] Bainbridge Township, Ohio Geauga Lake Grounds Unknown3
Newburgh Township, Ohio [A] Beyerle's Park Unknown1
Philadelphia Athletics [7] Gloucester City, New Jersey Fireworks Park Unknown2
Gloucester Point Grounds Unknown1

Standings

American Association

American Association
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
St. Louis Browns 9243.68160213222
Brooklyn Bridegrooms 8852.62953203532
Philadelphia Athletics 8152.6091055202632
Cincinnati Red Stockings 8054.59711½56252429
Baltimore Orioles 5780.4163630262754
Cleveland Blues 5082.37940½33271755
Louisville Colonels 4887.3564427292158
Kansas City Cowboys 4389.32647½23342055

National League

National League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
New York Giants 8447.64144234024
Chicago White Stockings 7758.570943273431
Philadelphia Quakers 6961.53114½37293232
Boston Beaneaters 7064.52215½36303434
Detroit Wolverines 6863.5191640262837
Pittsburgh Alleghenys 6668.49319½37302938
Indianapolis Hoosiers 5085.3703631351950
Washington Nationals 4886.35837½26382248

Postseason

Bracket

World's Championship Series
            
AA St. Louis Browns 1 32 3 4 5 783 1418
NL New York Giants 20 46681285 1111 7

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Brooklyn Bridegrooms Charlie Byrne Bill McGunnigle
Indianapolis Hoosiers Horace Fogel Harry Spence
New York Metropolitans Ollie Caylor Team folded
Philadelphia Athletics Charlie Mason Bill Sharsig
Washington Nationals John Gaffney Walter Hewett

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Cleveland Blues Jimmy Williams Tom Loftus
Detroit Wolverines Bill Watkins Robert Leadley
Kansas City Cowboys Dave Rowe Sam Barkley
Sam Barkley Bill Watkins
Louisville Colonels Kick Kelly Mordecai Davidson
Mordecai Davidson John Kerins
Washington Statesmen Walter Hewett Ted Sullivan

League leaders

Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American Association

Hitting leaders [8]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Tip O'Neill (STL).335
OPS John Reilly (CIN).864
HR John Reilly (CIN)13
RBI John Reilly (CIN)103
R George Pinkney (BKN)134
H Tip O'Neill (STL)177
SB Arlie Latham (STL)109
Pitching leaders [9]
StatPlayerTotal
W Silver King (STL)45
L Henry Porter (KC)37
ERA Silver King (STL)1.63
K Ed Seward (PHA)272
IP Silver King (STL)584.2
SV John Corkhill (BKN/ CIN )
Bob Gilks (CLE)
Tony Mullane (CIN)
1
WHIP Silver King (STL)0.874

National League

Hitting leaders [10]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Cap Anson (CHI).344
OPS Cap Anson (CHI).899
HR Jimmy Ryan (CHI)16
RBI Cap Anson (CHI)84
R Dan Brouthers (DET)118
H Jimmy Ryan (CHI)182
SB Billy Hoy (WSH)82
Pitching leaders [11]
StatPlayerTotal
W Tim Keefe 1 (NY)35
L Hank O'Day (WSH)29
ERA Tim Keefe 1 (NY)1.74
K Tim Keefe 1 (NY)335
IP John Clarkson (BOS)483.1
SV George Wood (PHQ)2
WHIP Tim Keefe (NY)0.937

1 National League Triple Crown pitching winner

References

  1. "1888 Major Leagues Schedule". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  3. admin. "How Bases on Balls were Scored: 1864–1888 – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved February 7, 2025.
  4. "1888 Major League Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  5. "Brooklyn Dodgers – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database". www.seamheads.com. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  6. "Cleveland Spiders – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database". www.seamheads.com. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  7. "Philadelphia Athletics – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database". www.seamheads.com. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  8. "1888 American Association Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  9. "1888 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  10. "1888 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  11. "1888 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.