1889 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1889 MLB season
League American Association (AA)
National League (NL)
Sport Baseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 17 – October 15, 1889 (AA)
  • April 24 – October 5, 1889 (NL)
World's Championship Series:
  • October 18–29, 1889
Number of games140
Number of teams16 (8 per league)
Pennant winner
AA champions Brooklyn Bridegrooms
  AA runners-up St. Louis Browns
NL champions New York Giants
  NL runners-up Boston Beaneaters
World's Championship Series
Champions New York Giants
  Runners-up Brooklyn Bridegrooms
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1889 American Association season
ButtonRed.svg American Association

The 1889 major league baseball season began on April 17, 1889. The regular season ended on October 15, with the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Bridegrooms as regular season champions of the National League and American Association, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the sixth World's Championship Series on October 18 and ended with Game 9 on October 29, in what was a best-of-eleven-playoff. The Giants defeated the Dodgers, six games to three, capturing their second consecutive World's Championship Series.

Contents

Over the offseason, the National League's Detroit Wolverines folded, and saw them replaced by the American Association's Cleveland Blues, renamed to the Cleveland Spiders. In Cleveland's AA place, the Columbus Solons were enfranchised. This was the final season of the NL's Indianapolis Hoosiers & Washington Nationals, and the AA's Kansas City Cowboys.

Schedule

The 1889 schedule consisted of 140 games for all teams in the American Association and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 20 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American Association since the 1886 season and by the National League since the previous season. This format would last until 1892.

American Association Opening Day took place on April 17 featuring four teams, while National League Opening Day took place on April 24, featuring all eight teams. The American Association would see its final day of the regular season on October 15 with four teams playing, while the National League would see its final day of the season on October 5, featuring all eight teams. [1] The 1889 World's Championship Series took place between October 18 and October 29.

Rule changes

The 1889 season saw the following rule changes:

Teams

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager [4]
American Association Baltimore Orioles Baltimore, Maryland Oriole Park 7,000 Billy Barnie
Brooklyn Bridegrooms Brooklyn, New York Washington Park II 3,000 Bill McGunnigle
Washington Park I [A] 3,000
Cincinnati Red Stockings Cincinnati, Ohio American Park 3,000 Gus Schmelz
Columbus Solons Columbus, Ohio Recreation Park (Columbus) 6,500 Al Buckenberger
Kansas City Cowboys Kansas City, Missouri Exposition Park 4,000 Bill Watkins
Louisville Colonels Louisville, Kentucky Eclipse Park 5,860 Dude Esterbrook
Jimmy Wolf
Dan Shannon
Jack Chapman
Philadelphia Athletics Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Jefferson Street Grounds 15,000 Bill Sharsig
St. Louis Browns St. Louis, Missouri Sportsman's Park 12,000 Charles Comiskey
National League Boston Beaneaters Boston, Massachusetts South End Grounds 6,800 Jim Hart
Chicago White Stockings Chicago, Illinois West Side Park 6,000 Cap Anson
Cleveland Spiders Cleveland, Ohio National League Park Unknown Tom Loftus
Indianapolis Hoosiers Indianapolis, Indiana Seventh Street Park Unknown Frank Bancroft
Jack Glasscock
New York Giants Jersey City, New Jersey* Oakland Park*Unknown* Jim Mutrie
St. George, New York* St. George Cricket Grounds*Unknown*
New York, New York Polo Grounds 15,000
Philadelphia Quakers Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia Base Ball Grounds 12,500 Harry Wright
Pittsburgh Alleghenys Allegheny, Pennsylvania Recreation Park (Pittsburgh) 17,000 Horace Phillips
Fred Dunlap
Ned Hanlon
Washington Nationals Washington, D.C. Swampoodle Grounds 6,000 John Morrill
Arthur Irwin
  1. ^
    Initial stadium of the season burned in a fire in mid-May.

Sunday games

Blue laws restricted Sunday activities in several localities, causing several teams of the American Association (which was informally referred to as the "Beer & Whiskey League" due to its openness on alcohol, compared to the National League) to play at ballparks in a different locality.

TeamCityStadiumCapacityGames played
Brooklyn Bridegrooms [5] Ridgewood, New York Ridgewood Park 10,00014
Philadelphia Athletics [6] Gloucester City, New Jersey Gloucester Point Grounds Unknown14

Standings

American Association

American Association
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Brooklyn Bridegrooms 9344.67950194325
St. Louis Browns 9045.667251183927
Philadelphia Athletics 7558.5641646222936
Cincinnati Red Stockings 7663.5471847262937
Baltimore Orioles 7065.5192240243041
Columbus Solons 6078.43533½36332445
Kansas City Cowboys 5582.4013835352047
Louisville Colonels 27111.19666½1846965

National League

National League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
New York Giants 8343.65947153628
Boston Beaneaters 8345.648148173528
Chicago White Stockings 6765.5081937303035
Philadelphia Quakers 6364.49620½43242040
Pittsburgh Alleghenys 6171.4622540282143
Cleveland Spiders 6172.45925½33352837
Indianapolis Hoosiers 5975.4402832362739
Washington Nationals 4183.3314124291754

Postseason

Bracket

World's Championship Series
           
AA Brooklyn Bridegrooms 122 881063 1 7 7 2
NL New York Giants 10 67 7 1121111163

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Boston Beaneaters John Morrill Jim Hart
Detroit Wolverines Robert Leadley Team folded
Indianapolis Hoosiers Harry Spence Jack Glasscock
Louisville Colonels John Kerins Dude Esterbrook
Washington Nationals Ted Sullivan John Morrill

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Indianapolis Hoosiers Jack Glasscock Frank Bancroft
Louisville Colonels Dude Esterbrook Jimmy Wolf
Jimmy Wolf Dan Shannon
Dan Shannon Jack Chapman
Pittsburgh Pirates Horrace Phillips Fred Dunlap
Fred Dunlap Ned Hanlon
Washington Statesmen John Morrill Arthur Irwin

League leaders

Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American Association

Pitching leaders [8]
StatPlayerTotal
W Bob Caruthers (BKN)40
L Mark Baldwin (COL)34
ERA Jack Stivetts (STL)2.25
K Mark Baldwin (COL)368
IP Mark Baldwin (COL)513.2
SV Tony Mullane (CIN)5
WHIP Jack Stivetts (STL)1.153

National League

Hitting leaders [9]
StatPlayerTotal
AVG Dan Brouthers (BOS).373
OPS Fred Carroll (PIT).970
HR Sam Thompson (PHQ)20
RBI Roger Connor (NY)130
R Mike Tiernan (NY)147
H Jack Glasscock (IND)205
SB Jim Fogarty (PHQ)99
Pitching leaders [10]
StatPlayerTotal
W John Clarkson 1 (BOS)49
L Harry Staley (PIT)26
ERA John Clarkson 1 (BOS)2.73
K John Clarkson 1 (BOS)284
IP John Clarkson (BOS)620.0
SV Bill Sowders (PIT/ BOS )3
WHIP John Clarkson (BOS)1.277

1 National League Triple Crown pitching winner

References

  1. "1889 Major Leagues Schedule". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 admin. "1888 Winter Meetings: The Wide World of Sports – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  4. "1889 Major League Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  5. "Brooklyn Dodgers – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database". www.seamheads.com. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  6. "Philadelphia Athletics – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database". www.seamheads.com. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  7. "1889 American Association Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  8. "1889 American Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  9. "1889 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  10. "1889 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 5, 2025.