The Detroit Tigers are a professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. The Tigers are members of the American League Central Division in Major League Baseball. In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. [1] [2] The team initially began in the now defunct Western League in 1894, and later became one of the American League's eight charter franchises in 1901. Since the inception of the team in 1894, it has employed 48 different managers. [3] The Tigers' current manager is A. J. Hinch, who was named manager on October 30, 2020, following the sudden retirement of Ron Gardenhire. [4]
The franchise's first manager after the team's arrival in the American League was George Stallings, who managed the team for one season. Hall of Famer Hughie Jennings, who managed the team from 1907 to 1920, led the team to three American League championships. Jennings however was unable to win the World Series, losing to the Chicago Cubs in 1907 and 1908 and the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1909. The Detroit Tigers did not win their first World Series until 1935 under the leadership of player-manager Mickey Cochrane. Steve O'Neill later led the Tigers to another World Series victory again in 1945. The Tigers would not win another World Series until 1968 World Series when the Tigers, led by Mayo Smith, defeated the St. Louis Cardinals. Sparky Anderson's 1984 Detroit Tigers team was the franchise's last World Series victory, and marked the first time in Major League Baseball history that a manager won the World Series in both leagues. In total, the Tigers have won the American League pennant 10 times, and the World Series 4 times.
The longest tenured Tiger manager was Sparky Anderson. Anderson managed the team for 2,579 games from 1979 to 1995. Hughie Jennings, Bucky Harris and Jim Leyland are the only other Detroit Tiger managers who have managed the team for more than 1,000 games. Anderson's 1331 wins and 1248 losses also lead all Tiger managers, while Cochrane's winning percentage of .582 is the highest of any Tiger manager who has managed at least one full-season. Eight Hall of Famers have managed the Tigers: Ed Barrow, Jennings, Ty Cobb, Cochrane, Joe Gordon, Bucky Harris, Alan Trammell, and Anderson. Barrow was elected as an executive, Jennings and Anderson were elected as managers; the others were elected as players.
# | Number of managers [a] |
G | Regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games |
W | Regular season wins |
L | Regular season losses |
Win% | Winning percentage |
PA | Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs |
PW | Playoff wins |
PL | Playoff losses |
LC | League Championships: number of League Championships, or pennants, achieved by the manager |
WS | World Series Championships: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager |
Ref | Reference(s) |
† | Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a manager or executive |
* | Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a player |
** | Manager acted as interim manager |
# [a] | Manager | Seasons | W | L | Win% | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bob Glenalvin | 1894 | ||||
2 | Con Strouthers | 1895–96 | ||||
3 | George Stallings | 1896 | ||||
4 | Bob Allen | 1897 | ||||
5 | Frank Graves | 1897–98 | ||||
6 | Ollie Beard | 1898 | ||||
7 | Tony Mullane | 1898 | ||||
8 | George Stallings | 1898–1900 |
# [a] | Manager | Seasons | W | L | Win% | PA | PW | PL | LC | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Stallings | 1901 | 74 | 61 | .548 | [5] | |||||
2 | Frank Dwyer | 1902 | 52 | 83 | .385 | [5] | |||||
3 | Ed Barrow † | 1903–1904 | 97 | 117 | .453 | [5] | |||||
4 | Bobby Lowe ** | 1904 | 30 | 44 | .405 | [5] | |||||
5 | Bill Armour | 1905–1906 | 150 | 152 | .497 | [5] | |||||
6 | Hughie Jennings † | 1907–1920 | 1131 | 972 | .538 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 0 | [5] [6] |
7 | Ty Cobb * | 1921–1926 | 479 | 444 | .519 | [5] | |||||
8 | George Moriarty | 1927–1928 | 150 | 157 | .489 | [5] | |||||
9 | Bucky Harris | 1929–1933 | 355 | 410 | .464 | [5] | |||||
10 | Del Baker ** | 1933 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | [5] [7] | |||||
11 | Mickey Cochrane * | 1934–1936 | 259 | 166 | .609 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 1 | [5] [8] |
– | Del Baker | 1936 | 18 | 16 | .529 | [5] [7] | |||||
– | Mickey Cochrane * | 1937 | 42 | 33 | .560 | [5] [8] | |||||
– | Del Baker | 1937 | 41 | 23 | .641 | [5] [7] | |||||
12 | Cy Perkins ** | 1937 | 6 | 9 | .400 | [5] | |||||
– | Mickey Cochrane * | 1938 | 47 | 51 | .480 | [5] [8] | |||||
– | Del Baker | 1938–1942 | 356 | 316 | .530 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | [5] [7] |
13 | Steve O'Neill | 1943–1948 | 509 | 414 | .551 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | [5] [9] |
14 | Red Rolfe | 1949–1952 | 278 | 256 | .521 | [5] | |||||
15 | Fred Hutchinson | 1952–1954 | 155 | 235 | .397 | [5] | |||||
– | Bucky Harris | 1955–1956 | 161 | 147 | .523 | [5] | |||||
16 | Jack Tighe | 1957–1958 | 99 | 104 | .488 | [5] | |||||
17 | Bill Norman | 1958–1959 | 58 | 64 | .475 | [5] | |||||
18 | Jimmy Dykes | 1959–1960 | 118 | 115 | .506 | [5] | |||||
19 | Billy Hitchcock ** | 1960 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | [5] | |||||
20 | Joe Gordon * | 1960 | 26 | 31 | .456 | [5] | |||||
21 | Bob Scheffing | 1961–1963 | 210 | 173 | .548 | [5] | |||||
22 | Chuck Dressen | 1963–1964 | 140 | 124 | .530 | [5] | |||||
23 | Bob Swift | 1965 | 24 | 18 | .571 | [5] | |||||
– | Chuck Dressen | 1965–1966 | 81 | 65 | .555 | [5] | |||||
– | Bob Swift ** | 1966 | 32 | 25 | .561 | [5] | |||||
24 | Frank Skaff ** | 1966 | 40 | 39 | .506 | [5] | |||||
25 | Mayo Smith | 1967–1970 | 363 | 285 | .560 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | [5] [10] |
26 | Billy Martin | 1971–1973 | 248 | 204 | .549 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [5] [11] |
27 | Joe Schultz ** | 1973 | 14 | 14 | .500 | [5] | |||||
28 | Ralph Houk | 1974–1978 | 363 | 443 | .450 | [5] | |||||
29 | Les Moss | 1979 | 27 | 26 | .509 | [5] | |||||
30 | Dick Tracewski ** | 1979 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | [5] | |||||
31 | Sparky Anderson † | 1979–1995 | 1331 | 1248 | .516 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | [5] [12] |
32 | Buddy Bell | 1996–1998 | 184 | 277 | .399 | [5] | |||||
33 | Larry Parrish | 1998–1999 | 82 | 104 | .441 | [5] | |||||
34 | Phil Garner | 2000–2002 | 145 | 185 | .439 | [5] | |||||
35 | Luis Pujols ** | 2002 | 55 | 100 | .355 | [5] | |||||
36 | Alan Trammell * | 2003–2005 | 186 | 300 | .383 | [5] | |||||
37 | Jim Leyland | 2006–2013 | 700 | 597 | .540 | 4 | 25 | 23 | 2 | 0 | [5] [13] [14] |
38 | Brad Ausmus | 2014–2017 | 314 | 332 | .486 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [5] |
39 | Ron Gardenhire | 2018–2020 | 132 | 241 | .354 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [5] [15] |
40 | Lloyd McClendon ** | 2020 | 2 | 6 | .250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [5] [16] |
41 | A. J. Hinch | 2021–present | 77 | 85 | .475 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [5] [4] |
# | Manager | Seasons | G | W | L | Win% | PA | PW | PL | LC | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | Bucky Harris | 1929–1933 1955–1956 | 1,078 | 516 | 557 | .481 | ||||||
10 | Mickey Cochrane * | 1934–1936, 1937, 1938 | 600 | 348 | 250 | .582 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 1 | |
11 | Del Baker | 1933, 1936, 1937, 1938–1942 | 675 | 417 | 355 | .540 | ||||||
22 | Chuck Dressen | 1963–1964 1965–1966 | 411 | 221 | 189 | .539 | ||||||
23 | Bob Swift | 1965, 1966 | 99 | 56 | 43 | .566 |
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit as a member of the minor league Western League in 1894 and is the only Western League team still in its original city. They are also the oldest continuous one name, one city franchise in the AL.
George Lee "Sparky" Anderson was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach, and manager. He managed the National League's Cincinnati Reds to the 1975 and 1976 championships, then added a third title in 1984 with the Detroit Tigers of the American League. Anderson was the first manager to win the World Series in both leagues. His 2,194 career wins are the sixth-most for a manager in Major League history. Anderson was named American League Manager of the Year in 1984 and 1987. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000.
James Richard Leyland is an American former professional baseball player, coach and manager. He serves as a special assistant to the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Hugh Ambrose Jennings was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager from 1891 to 1925. Jennings was a leader, both as a batter and as a shortstop, with the Baltimore Orioles teams that won National League championships in 1894, 1895, and 1896. During those three seasons, Jennings had 355 runs batted in and hit .335, .386, and .401.
John Scott Morris is an American former professional baseball starting pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1977 and 1994, mainly for the Detroit Tigers. Morris won 254 games throughout his career.
Kirk Harold Gibson is an American former professional baseball player and manager. He is currently a color commentator for the Detroit Tigers on Bally Sports Detroit and a special assistant for the Tigers. As a player, Gibson was an outfielder who batted and threw left-handed. He spent most of his career with the Detroit Tigers, but also played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Kansas City Royals, and Pittsburgh Pirates.
Alan Stuart Trammell is an American former professional baseball shortstop, manager and coach and member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a player. His entire 20-year playing career in Major League Baseball (MLB) was with the Detroit Tigers. He currently serves as a special assistant to the General Manager of the Detroit Tigers.
Lance Michael Parrish, nicknamed "Big Wheel", is an American former professional baseball player who played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1977 through 1995. He played for the Detroit Tigers, Philadelphia Phillies, California Angels, Seattle Mariners, Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Toronto Blue Jays. He was most recently the manager of the West Michigan Whitecaps. He was regarded as one of the best catchers in the 1980s for both his offensive and defensive play. He currently serves as a special assistant to the general manager of the Detroit Tigers.
The 1984 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1984 season. The 81st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers and the National League (NL) champion San Diego Padres. The Tigers won the series, four games to one. This was the city of Detroit's first sports championship since the Tigers themselves won the 1968 World Series.
Andrew Jay Hinch is an American professional baseball coach and former player who is the manager of the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball. Hinch played catcher for the Oakland Athletics (1998–2000), Kansas City Royals (2001–2002), Detroit Tigers (2003), and Philadelphia Phillies (2004).
Lloyd Glenn McClendon is an American former professional baseball player and coach. He played eight seasons in the MLB, primarily as an outfielder, and was manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates from 2001 to 2005 and Seattle Mariners from 2014 to 2015. He most recently served as the interim manager for the Detroit Tigers in 2020.
Ronald Clyde Gardenhire is an American former professional baseball player, coach, and manager. He played as a shortstop for the New York Mets from 1981 through 1985. After another year playing in the minor leagues, he served as a manager in the Minnesota Twins farm system for three years, then as a coach for the Twins from 1991 through 2001, and then as the Twins' manager from 2002 through 2014, winning the American League Manager of the Year Award in 2010. He then coached for the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2017 and managed of the Detroit Tigers from 2018 through most of 2020, when he retired from baseball.
The 2006 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2006 season. The 102nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals; the Cardinals won the series in five games. This was the third World Series meeting between the Tigers and the Cardinals, the first in 38 years. The Cardinals won the first in 1934, and the Tigers won the second in 1968; each went the full seven games.
Richard Arlen Anderson is an American former professional baseball pitcher and coach. He most recently served as the pitching coach for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB).
The history of the Detroit Tigers, a professional baseball franchise based in Detroit, Michigan, dates back to 1894 when they were a member of the minor league Western League. Becoming a charter member of the American League in 1901, they are the oldest continuous one name, one city franchise in the league.
Miguel Angel Rojas is an American former professional baseball player and current manager for Northwest Arkansas Naturals of the Double-A Texas League and the Leones del Caracas of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League.
The 2018 Detroit Tigers season was the team's 118th season. It was the team's first year under a mostly new coaching staff led by new Manager Ron Gardenhire. It was the fourth consecutive season they missed the playoffs, finishing with the same record as the previous season, 64–98, but good for third place in the American League Central division.