1968 Detroit Tigers season

Last updated

1968  Detroit Tigers
World Series champion
American League champion
League American League
Ballpark Tiger Stadium
City Detroit, Michigan
Record103-59 (.636)
Owners John Fetzer
General managers Jim Campbell
Managers Mayo Smith
Television WJBK
(George Kell, Larry Osterman)
Radio WJR
(Ernie Harwell, Ray Lane)
  1967 Seasons 1969  

The 1968 Detroit Tigers season was the team's 68th season and the 57th season at Tiger Stadium. The Tigers won the 1968 World Series, defeating the St. Louis Cardinals four games to three. The 1968 baseball season, known as the "Year of the Pitcher," was the Detroit Tigers' 68th since they entered the American League in 1901, their eighth pennant, and third World Series championship. Detroit pitcher Denny McLain won the Cy Young Award and was named the American League's Most Valuable Player after winning 31 games. Mickey Lolich pitched three complete games in the World Series – and won all three – to win World Series MVP honors.

Contents

Players

Pitching: McLain, Lolich, Wilson and Sparma

Denny McLain had a remarkable season in 1968, as he went 31–6 with a 1.96 earned run average (ERA), was an All-Star, won the Cy Young Award, won the AL Most Valuable Player Award, and won Game 6 of the World Series. He is the only pitcher since 1934 to win 30 games in a season. Beleaguered by legal and financial troubles in later years, McLain was at his best in 1968. Perhaps worn down by pitching 336 innings during the regular season, McLain's 1968 World Series performance was not as stellar. He lost Games 1 and 4 to NL Cy Young Award winner, Bob Gibson. McLain did, however, win the crucial Game 6 on just two days rest, holding the Cardinals to one run in a 13–1 victory.

The Tigers No. 2 starter, Mickey Lolich, allowed just five World Series runs in three complete games, winning all three including the final and decisive game. Lolich also helped himself at the plate in Game 2 when he hit the only home run of his 16-year career. Lolich was given the World Series MVP Award for his performance. During the regular season, Lolich went 17–9 with 197 strikeouts and a 3.19 ERA. He was actually moved to bullpen briefly in August after a few poor starts, but returned to pitch well down the stretch. [1]

Earl Wilson was the team's No. 3 pitcher, going 13–12 for the season with a 2.85 ERA. Known as one of the best power hitters of all time among major league pitchers, Wilson hit seven home runs in 88 at-bats in 1968. Wilson's at bat-to-home run ratio of 12.57 was higher than any player in the major leagues in 1968 — higher even than home run leaders Frank Howard and Willie Horton. Wilson was the losing pitcher in Game 3 of the World Series, allowing 10 baserunners and three earned runs in 413 innings pitched.

The Tigers No. 4 starter, Joe Sparma, was the starting quarterback of the undefeated 1961 Ohio State football team. In 1968, Sparma lost his spot in the rotation after a run-in with manager Mayo Smith. Sparma was pulled from a game and made critical comments about Smith to sportswriter Joe Falls. When Falls asked Smith for a response, Smith said he "didn't want to get into a spitting contest with a skunk." [2] Smith refused to start Sparma for several weeks afterward. When Sparma finally got another start on September 17, 1968, he pitched a one-run complete game against the Yankees to clinch the pennant. The Sparma–Smith feud continued, and Sparma pitched only 13 of an inning in the 1968 World Series, giving up two earned runs for a 54.00 ERA in postseason play.

The Tigers bullpen in 1968 included Daryl Patterson, Fred Lasher, John Hiller (who also made 12 starts during the season) and Pat Dobson (who made 10 starts during the season).

Catcher: Bill Freehan

Catcher Bill Freehan posted career highs with 25 home runs (fifth in the AL) and 84 runs batted in (RBIs) (sixth in the AL) and broke his own records with 971 putouts and 1,050 total chances, marks which remained AL records until Dan Wilson topped them with the 1997 Seattle Mariners. Freehan was hit by a pitch 24 times in 1968 – at that time an AL record. Freehan was the starting catcher for the AL All Star team in 1968 (and every other year from 1966 to 1972) and finished second in the 1968 American League MVP voting, behind McLain.

Infield: Cash, McAuliffe, Oyler and Wert

First baseman Norm Cash, known as "Stormin' Norman", was one of the most popular players on the team. In 1968, he hit .268 with 25 home runs despite being limited to 127 games. In the 1968 World Series, Cash hit .385 (10-for-26). Cash singled to start a three-run rally in the seventh inning of Game 7. The rally broke a scoreless tie in a pitching duel between Lolich and Gibson.

Second baseman Dick McAuliffe had a .344 on-base percentage, led the AL with 95 runs scored, and showed power with 50 extra base hits, including 16 home runs. He also tied a Major League record by going the entire 1968 season without grounding into a double play. A converted shortstop, McAuliffe also improved defensively, reducing his error total from 28 in 1967 to nine in 1968. He finished No. 7 in the 1968 AL MVP voting. On August 22, 1968, McAuliffe was involved in a brawl in which he drove his knee into pitcher Tommy John's shoulder after almost being hit in the head by a pitch. McAuliffe played well in the 1968 World Series, with five runs, six hits, four walks, three RBIs, and a home run in Game 3, a colossal solo shot into the top of the upper deck in right at Tiger Stadium.

Shortstop Ray Oyler managed only 29 hits (21 of them singles) in 1968 for a career-low batting average of .135. However, his glove remained valuable as he had a .977 fielding percentage – 15 points above the league average for shortstops. Late in the season, and in the World Series, Oyler was replaced at shortstop by outfielder Mickey Stanley in a historic gamble by manager Mayo Smith. In the offseason, Oyler was drafted by the expansion Seattle Pilots.

Third baseman Don Wert was hit in the head by a pitch that shattered his batting helmet on June 26, 1968. [3] He was carried off on a stretcher, spent two nights in the hospital, missed several games, and was never the same hitter again. [4] He had never hit lower than .257 in five prior seasons, but his 1968 batting average dropped to a career-low .200. Wert was selected for the AL All Star team in 1968 and is remembered for his ninth inning, game-winning hit on September 17 to clinch the American League pennant. Ernie Harwell described the scene as follows in his radio broadcast of the game:

Outfield: Kaline, Northrup, Horton and Stanley

Left fielder Willie Horton led the way among the outfielders in 1968. His 36 home runs, 278 total bases and .543 slugging percentage all ranked second in the American League behind Frank Howard. In a year in which the league batting average was .230, Horton's .285 average was good for fourth in the AL, and he also finished fourth in the AL MVP voting. In the World Series, Horton batted .304 and had a solo home run to give the Tigers an early lead in Game 2. He also made a pivotal defensive play in the fifth inning of Game 5. When Lou Brock tried to score from second base on a single to left field, Brock was tagged out on a throw from Horton that hit Freehan's glove on the fly. Horton was the only African American position player to start for the team.

Mickey Stanley covered center field for the 1968 Tigers, won a Gold Glove Award at the position and led all American League outfielders with a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage. Prior to 1968, Stanley had been used mostly as a backup outfielder, but an injury to Al Kaline expanded his playing time, as Jim Northrup moved to right field to sub for Kaline. When shortstop Ray Oyler went "0 for August", and his batting average fell to .135, manager Mayo Smith made one of the most talked-about managerial moves in baseball history, moving Stanley to shortstop for the last 9 games of the regular season and for all 7 games of the 1968 World Series. The move also allowed Smith to play both Kaline and Northrup in the outfield. Stanley had not played the shortstop position before the 1968 season, but was a talented athlete with a good glove. Though Stanley made 2 errors in the World Series, neither error led to a run being scored. In its "The End of the Century" series, ESPN rated Mayo Smith's decision to move Stanley to shortstop for the World Series as one of the 10 greatest coaching decisions of the 20th Century in any sport. [5]

Jim Northrup was the Tigers' right fielder for most of the 1968 season, and was among the American League leaders with 90 RBIs (3rd in the AL), 57 extra base hits (4th in the AL), 259 total bases (5th in the AL), and 29 doubles (5th in the AL). Northrup also hit four grand slams during the 1968 regular season, plus one more in the World Series. He hit two in consecutive at bats on June 24, 1968, [6] and then hit another five days later, becoming the first major league player to hit three grand slams in a single week. [7] Northrup's fifth grand slam came in Game 6 of the World Series. With Stanley moving to shortstop, Northrup started in center field during the World Series. Northrup also had the Series-clinching hit in Game 7 off Cardinals ace Bob Gibson. After Gibson held the Tigers scoreless through the first six innings, Northrup hit a triple over center fielder Curt Flood's head, driving in Norm Cash and Willie Horton. In the 7-game series, Northrup had a .536 slugging percentage, with 8 RBIs, 7 hits, 4 runs scored, and 2 home runs. Northrup placed 13th in the 1968 AL MVP voting.

The only future Hall of Fame member who played regularly for the 1968 Tigers was Al Kaline. (Hall of Famer Eddie Mathews played in 31 games for the 1968 Tigers.) However, Kaline broke his arm after being hit by a pitch in May and missed part of the season. He played 70 games at his usual spot in right field and another 22 games at first base. His .287 batting average would have placed him 4th in the league, but he did not have enough at bats to qualify. Kaline excelled in his only World Series appearance by batting .379 with 2 home runs and 8 RBIs.

The Pinch-hitter: Gates Brown

Pinch-hitter Gates Brown also had a huge year for the Tigers in 1968. Signed by the Tigers while serving time in an Ohio prison, Brown led the team with a .370 batting average (34-for-92) and .685 slugging percentage in the "year of the pitcher" when the league batting average was only .230. He also led the American League in pinch hits and came off the bench with clutch hits to spark a number of dramatic ninth inning come-back victories. In a doubleheader against the Boston Red Sox on August 11, 1968, Brown had a clutch game-winning home run off Lee Stange in the 14th inning of the first game, then had a game-winning single off Sparky Lyle in the ninth inning of the second game.

Offseason

Regular season

Season standings

American League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Detroit Tigers 10359.63656254734
Baltimore Orioles 9171.5621247334438
Cleveland Indians 8675.53416½43374338
Boston Red Sox 8676.5311746354041
New York Yankees 8379.5122039424437
Oakland Athletics 8280.5062144383842
Minnesota Twins 7983.4882441403843
California Angels 6795.4143632493546
Chicago White Sox 6795.4143636453150
Washington Senators 6596.40437½34473149

Record vs. opponents


Sources:
TeamBALBOSCALCWSCLEDETMINNYYOAKWSH
Baltimore 9–910–811–77–118–1010–813–59–914–4
Boston 9–99–914–410–86–129–910–88–1011–7
California 8–109–98–107–115–137–116–125–1312–6
Chicago 7–114–1410–85–135–1310–86–1210–810–8
Cleveland 11–78–1011–713–56–1214–410–8–16–127–10
Detroit 10–812–613–513–512–610–810–8–113–5–110–8
Minnesota 8–109–911–78–104–148–1012–68–1011–7
New York 5–138–1012–612–68–10–18–10–16–1210–814–4
Oakland 9–910–813–58–1012–65–13–110–88–107–11
Washington 4–147–116–128–1010–78–107–114–1411–7

Roster

1968 Detroit Tigers
Roster
PitchersCatchers

Infielders

OutfieldersManager

Coaches

Summary

After losing the 1967 American League pennant by one game to the Red Sox, the Tigers got off to a 9–1 start in 1968. By April 29, they were 12–4. On May 10, the Tigers moved into first place and remained there for the rest of the season. In baseball's final season before the leagues each split into two divisions, the Tigers finished with a record of 103–59 and outscored their opponents 671 to 492. The Orioles stayed close through much of the season, but the Tigers wound up winning the pennant with a 12-game lead over Baltimore. The 1968 Tigers also won the season series against all nine league opponents‚ the first team to accomplish that since the 1955 Dodgers. The 1968 Tigers developed a reputation for dramatic comebacks, often with winning late-inning home runs. The Tigers led the major leagues with 185 home runs in 1968, which was 52 more than the next closest team (Baltimore with 133). They won 40 games from the 7th inning forward, and won 30 games in their last at bat. In each game, there seemed to be a new hero, with even the light-hitting Don Wert, Ray Oyler and Tom Matchick providing clutch hits to win ballgames. The 1968 Tigers were also known for their esprit de corps. The starting lineup had been intact since 1965, and several of those starters had grown up in Michigan as Detroit Tigers fans: Willie Horton in Detroit's inner city, Bill Freehan in suburban Royal Oak, Jim Northrup in a small town 25 miles (40 km) west of Saginaw, and Mickey Stanley from the west of the state in Grand Rapids.

The 1968 Tigers' winning percentage ranks as the fifth-best in team history, as follows:

Best Seasons in Detroit Tigers History
RankYearWinsLossesWin % Finish
1 1934 10153.656Lost 1934 World Series to Cardinals
2 1915 10054.6492nd in AL behind Red Sox
3 1909 9854.645Lost 1909 World Series to Pirates
4 1984 10458.642Won 1984 World Series over Padres
5196810359.636Won 1968 World Series over Cardinals

Chronology

The Year of the Tiger: 1968 exhibit at the Detroit Historical Museum Detroit Historical Museum July 2018 33 (The Year of the Tiger- 1968).jpg
The Year of the Tiger: 1968 exhibit at the Detroit Historical Museum

Game log

Past Games Legend
Tigers Win
(#bfb)
Tigers Loss
(#fbb)
Game Postponed
(#bbb)
All-Star Game
(#bbcaff)
Clinched Pennant
(#039)
Bold denotes a Tigers pitcher

Regular season

1968 Game Log (103–59)
April (12–5)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdRecordStreak
April 9 Red Sox Postponed (Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.); Makeup: April 10
1April 10 Red Sox 3–7 Ellsworth (1–0) Wilson (0–1)41,4290–1L1
2April 11 Red Sox 4–3 Warden (1–0) Wyatt (0–1)6,1421–1W1
3April 13 White Sox 5–2 Patterson (1–0) Peters (0–1) Lasher (1)10,1472–1W2
4April 14 White Sox 5–4 (10) Lasher (1–0) Locker (0–1)8,7443–1W3
April 15@ Red Sox Postponed (rain); Makeup: June 4
5April 16@ Red Sox 9–2 Wilson (1–1) Culp (0–1)32,8494–1W4
6April 17 Indians 4–3 (10) Warden (2–0) Fisher (0–1)9,9705–1W5
7April 18 Indians 5–0 Sparma (1–0) Hargan (0–2)9,7536–1W6
April 19@ White Sox Postponed (cold); Makeup: April 21
8April 20@ White Sox 4–1 (10) Warden (3–0) Wood (0–1) Ribant (1)4,0677–1W7
9April 21@ White Sox 4–1 Wilson (2–1) Horlen (0–3)8–1W8
10April 21@ White Sox 4–2 McLain (1–0) Carlos (0–2)11,5439–1W9
April 23@ Indians Postponed (rain); Makeup: June 24
11April 24@ Indians 0–2 Hargan (1–2) Sparma (1–1)4,6369–2L1
12April 26@ Yankees 0–5 Stottlemyre (3–1) Wilson (2–2)12,8369–3L2
13April 27@ Yankees 7–0 McLain (2–0) Peterson (1–1)11,07810–3W1
14April 28@ Yankees 1–2 Monbouquette (3–1) Sparma (1–2) Hamilton (1)10–4L1
15April 28@ Yankees 3–2 Hiller (1–0) Womack (0–3) Lasher (2)38,73411–4W1
16April 29 Athletics 2–1 Lolich (1–0) Aker (1–1)9,12512–4W2
17April 30 Athletics 1–3 Lindblad (2–0) Wilson (2–3)8,79112–5L1
May (16–11)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdRecordStreak
18May 1 Twins 3–2 McLain (3–0) Merritt (3–2)17,52313–5W1
19May 2 Twins 2–3 (10) Chance (3–3) Ribant (0–1) Worthington (4)16,80113–6L1
20May 3 Angels 5–6 Hamilton (3–1) Lolich (1–1) Ellis (1)16,24213–7L2
21May 4 Angels 2–7 McGlothlin (2–2) Wilson (2–4)8,99713–8L3
22May 5 Angels 5–2 McLain (4–0) Brunet (2–3)14,12514–8W1
23May 6@ Orioles 0–4 Leonhard (2–0) Sparma (1–3)8,00014–9L1
24May 7@ Orioles 2–1 Lolich (2–1) Phoebus (4–2) Warden (1)15,21515–9W1
25May 8@ Orioles 3–1 Wilson (3–4) McNally (3–2) Warden (2)12,03116–9W2
26May 10@ Senators 12–1 McLain (5–0) Moore (0–3)9,50417–9W3
27May 11@ Senators 12–2 Sparma (2–3) Bertaina (1–2)3,43518–9W4
28May 12@ Senators 3–6 Coleman (2–2) Patterson (1–1)13,20018–10L1
29May 14 Orioles 4–0 Wilson (4–4) McNally (3–3)18,12319–10W1
30May 15 Orioles 8–10 Watt (1–2) McLain (5–1)20,35819–11L1
31May 17 Senators 7–3 Sparma (3–3) Jones (0–1)18,16820–11W1
32May 18 Senators 4–8 Bertaina (2–2) Lolich (2–2)13,88720–12L1
33May 19 Senators 5–4 Lasher (2–0) Jones (0–2) Hiller (1)21–12W1
34May 19 Senators 7–0 Cain (1–0) Pascual (3–3) Lasher (3)45,49122–12W2
35May 20@ Twins 4–3 (10) McLain (6–1) Merritt (3–4)10,00723–12W3
36May 21@ Twins 1–3 Chance (4–4) Sparma (3–4)9,02423–13L1
37May 22@ Twins 3–4 Perranoski (4–0) Lasher (2–1) Worthington (9)13,97223–14L2
38May 24@ Athletics 2–2 (7)9,37823–14
39May 25@ Athletics 2–1 McLain (7–1) Krausse (1–6)29,48424–14W1
40May 26@ Athletics 6–7 (10) Lindblad (3–0) Hiller (1–1)14,58724–15L1
41May 27@ Angels 6–7 (12) Wright (4–1) Patterson (1–2)8,71224–16L2
42May 28@ Angels 4–1 Hiller (2–1) Brunet (5–4)19,60125–16W1
43May 29@ Angels 3–0 McLain (8–1) McGlothlin (4–3)13,84026–16W2
44May 30@ Angels 7–3 Sparma (4–4) Clark (0–4) Lasher (4)14,89027–16W3
45May 31 Yankees 1–0 Lolich (3–2) Stottlemyre (6–4)31,15528–16W4
June (20–11)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdRecordStreak
46June 1 Yankees 5–4 Lasher (3–1) Womack (0–4)11,23729–16W5
47June 2 Yankees 3–4 Verbanic (3–2) Warden (3–1)29–17L1
48June 2 Yankees 8–1 Hiller (3–1) Barber (0–1)43,91230–17W1
49June 3@ Red Sox 3–4 Santiago (6–3) Sparma (4–5) Lyle (2)17,55230–18L1
50June 4@ Red Sox 0–2 Bell (5–1) Lolich (3–3) Lyle (3)30–19L2
51June 4@ Red Sox 2–0 Dobson (1–0) Waslewski (2–7)31,69831–19W1
52June 5@ Red Sox 5–4 McLain (9–1) Landis (0–1) Patterson (1)22,38532–19W2
53June 6@ Red Sox 5–3 Sparma (5–5) Stange (2–2) Lasher (5)16,51333–19W3
54June 7 Indians 5–4 Lasher (4–1) Paul (0–1)31,64634–19W4
55June 8 Indians 3–1 Lolich (4–3) McDowell (6–4)28,10035–19W5
56June 9 Indians 0–2 Tiant (9–4) McLain (9–2)52,93835–20L1
57June 11 Twins 3–1 Dobson (2–0) Chance (4–8) Patterson (2)36–20W1
58June 11 Twins 3–2 Hiller (4–1) Worthington (2–2)26,66237–20W2
59June 12 Twins 2–1 Lolich (5–3) Kaat (3–3)20,08238–20W3
60June 13 Twins 3–1 McLain (10–2) Merritt (4–6)13,88039–20W4
61June 14@ White Sox 6–5 (14) Hiller (5–1) Priddy (0–3)18,52040–20W5
62June 15@ White Sox 4–7 John (5–0) Sparma (5–6) Wood (7)9,32640–21L1
63June 16@ White Sox 2–3 Wilhelm (2–1) Lolich (5–4) Wood (8)40–22L2
64June 16@ White Sox 6–1 McLain (11–2) Carlos (2–7) Dobson (1)21,85341–22W1
65June 18 Red Sox 2–1 Wilson (5–4) Santiago (7–4) Dobson (2)25,14042–22W2
66June 19 Red Sox 5–8 Landis (2–1) Sparma (5–7) Stange (5)30,57342–23L1
67June 20 Red Sox 5–1 McLain (12–2) Ellsworth (5–5)30,97743–23W1
68June 21@ Indians 3–4 (13) Fisher (2–2) Dobson (2–1)20,34143–24L1
69June 22@ Indians 0–2 Hargan (5–7) Wilson (5–5) Williams (3)11,43343–25L2
70June 23@ Indians 0–3 Tiant (11–5) Hiller (5–2)43–26L3
71June 23@ Indians 4–1 Sparma (6–7) McDowell (7–6) Dobson (3)44,24544–26W1
72June 24@ Indians 14–3 McLain (13–2) Paul (0–4)12,80845–26W2
73June 25@ Yankees 8–5 Ribant (1–1) Monbouquette (5–6) Dobson (4)17,11746–26W3
June 26@ Yankees Postponed (rain); Makeup: August 23
June 28 White Sox Postponed (rain); Makeup: August 20
74June 28 White Sox 5–4 Lasher (5–1) Wood (5–3)37,43347–26W4
75June 29 White Sox 5–2 McLain (14–2) Carlos (3–8)34,00148–26W5
76June 30 White Sox 0–12 John (7–0) Sparma (6–8)45,11448–27L1
July (17–12)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdRecordStreak
77July 1 Angels 5–1 Lolich (6–4) Brunet (6–9)24,65949–27W1
78July 2 Angels 3–1 Wilson (6–5) Murphy (2–1)17,89250–27W2
79July 3 Angels 5–2 McLain (15–2) McGlothlin (6–5)23,10951–27W3
80July 4 Angels 13–10 Ribant (2–1) Burgmeier (1–3) Hiller (2)18,18652–27W4
81July 5 Athletics 8–5 Lolich (7–4) Hunter (6–7) Dobson (5)24,43453–27W5
82July 6 Athletics 1–4 Dobson (6–8) Wilson (6–6)26,00853–28L1
83July 7 Athletics 5–4 McLain (16–2) Sprague (3–2)54–28W1
84July 7 Athletics 7–6 Sparma (7–8) Nash (6–6) Lolich (1)36,68555–28W2
ASG July 9 AL @ NL 0–1 Drysdale (1–0) Tiant (0–1) Koosman (1)48,321N/A
85July 11@ Twins 4–5 Perranoski (6–2) Hiller (5–3)25,33055–29L1
86July 12@ Twins 5–1 McLain (17–2) Kaat (6–6)27,34256–29W1
87July 13@ Twins 6–7 (14) Roland (2–0) Ribant (2–2)26,07956–30L1
88July 14@ Angels 3–7 Ellis (7–6) Wilson (6–7) Locke (1)19,97156–31L2
89July 15@ Angels 0–4 Brunet (9–9) Lolich (7–5)22,09856–32L3
90July 16@ Athletics 4–0 McLain (18–2) Dobson (7–9)15,58757–32W1
91July 17@ Athletics 2–3 Hunter (7–8) Sparma (7–9)12,13057–33L1
92July 18@ Athletics 3–1 Wilson (7–7) Krausse (6–8)11,85658–33W1
93July 19 Orioles 5–4 Dobson (3–1) Drabowsky (2–3)53,20859–33W2
94July 20 Orioles 3–5 McNally (11–8) McLain (18–3) O'Donoghue (2)31,74859–34L1
95July 21 Orioles 2–5 Hardin (12–5) Wilson (7–8)59–35L2
96July 21 Orioles 1–4 Phoebus (10–9) Dobson (3–2) Brabender (1)48,56859–36L3
97July 23@ Senators 6–4 McLain (19–3) Ortega (4–9) Warden (3)12,36860–36W1
98July 24@ Senators 3–6 Hannan (4–2) Lolich (7–6) Moore (2)7,06560–37L1
99July 25@ Senators 4–1 (7) Sparma (8–9) B. Howard (1–5)6,75461–37W1
100July 26@ Orioles 4–1 Wilson (8–8) Hardin (12–6) Patterson (3)35,62762–37W2
101July 27@ Orioles 9–0 McLain (20–3) Phoebus (10–10)45,72963–37W3
102July 28@ Orioles 1–5 McNally (13–8) Lolich (7–7)25,87263–38L1
103July 29 Yankees 2–7 Verbanic (4–4) Sparma (8–10) McDaniel (4)31,23163–39L2
104July 30 Yankees 5–0 Wilson (9–8) Stottlemyre (13–8) Patterson (4)33,30864–39W1
105July 31 Senators 4–0 McLain (21–3) Bertaina (4–9)37,45365–39W2
August (20–12)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdRecordStreak
106August 1 Senators 3–9 Coleman (7–12) Dobson (3–3)18,27865–40L1
107August 2@ Twins 6–5 McMahon (3–1) Miller (0–2) Patterson (5)24,51466–40W1
108August 3@ Twins 0–4 Chance (10–10) Wilson (9–9)22,82866–41L1
109August 4@ Twins 2–1 McLain (22–3) Kaat (8–7)28,91167–41W1
110August 6 Indians 2–1 (17) Wyatt (2–4) Paul (0–6)68–41W2
111August 6 Indians 5–2 Lolich (8–7) Williams (8–7) Wyatt (1)48,41369–41W3
112August 7 Indians 6–1 Wilson (10–9) McDowell (12–10) Patterson (6)30,40270–41W4
113August 8 Indians 13–1 McLain (23–3) Siebert (11–9)23,90471–41W5
114August 9 Red Sox 3–5 Stange (4–3) Dobson (3–4)41,67471–42L1
115August 10 Red Sox 4–3 Lolich (9–7) Landis (3–3)27,96472–42W1
116August 11 Red Sox 5–4 (14) Lolich (10–7) Stange (4–4)73–42W2
117August 11 Red Sox 6–5 Warden (4–1) Stephenson (1–7)49,08774–42W3
118August 12@ Indians 6–3 McLain (24–3) Romo (1–3)15,91975–42W4
119August 13@ Indians 0–1 Siebert (12–9) Dobson (3–5)16,31975–43L1
120August 14@ Indians 3–0 Lolich (11–7) Tiant (18–8)17,31276–43W1
121August 16@ Red Sox 4–0 McLain (25–3) Lonborg (3–4)35,32377–43W2
122August 17@ Red Sox 10–9 (11) McMahon (4–1) Stange (4–5) Wyatt (2)28,77878–43W3
123August 18@ Red Sox 1–4 Pizarro (5–4) Wilson (10–10)31,42878–44L1
124August 20 White Sox 7–0 Hiller (6–3) Fisher (6–8)79–44W1
125August 20 White Sox 2–10 Peters (4–10) McLain (25–4)48,81479–45L1
126August 21 White Sox 3–2 (10) Patterson (2–2) Wood (8–9)29,54080–45W1
127August 22 White Sox 4–2 Lolich (12–7) Ribant (2–3) McMahon (1)25,93181–45W2
128August 23@ Yankees 1–2 Bahnsen (12–9) Wilson (10–11)81–46L1
129August 23@ Yankees 3–3 (19)33,88081–46
130August 24@ Yankees 1–2 Stottlemyre (17–10) McLain (25–5)28,84081–47L2
131August 25@ Yankees 5–6 Colavito (1–0) Patterson (2–3) McDaniel (8)81–48L3
132August 25@ Yankees 4–5 Hamilton (2–1) Lolich (12–8)31,29181–49L4
133August 26@ White Sox 3–0 Wilson (11–11) Carlos (4–12)42,80882–49W1
134August 27@ White Sox 1–2 Wood (10–9) Hiller (6–4)10,65682–50L1
135August 28 Angels 6–1 McLain (26–5) Burgmeier (1–4)35,74083–50W1
136August 29 Angels 2–0 Lolich (13–8) Brunet (13–13)23,96484–50W2
137August 30 Orioles 9–1 Wilson (12–11) Phoebus (13–13)53,57585–50W3
138August 31 Orioles 1–5 McNally (18–8) Hiller (6–5)28,97485–51L1
September (18–8)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdRecordStreak
139September 1 Orioles 7–3 McLain (27–5) Hardin (17–10)41,69886–51W1
140September 2@ Athletics 0–4 Nash (11–11) Lolich (13–9)86–52L1
141September 2@ Athletics 4–3 (10) Dobson (4–5) Seguí (5–3)20,46487–52W1
142September 3@ Athletics 6–3 Dobson (5–5) Sprague (3–4)5,95588–52W2
143September 4@ Athletics 4–2 Hiller (7–5) Dobson (11–13) Dobson (6)3,38889–52W3
144September 6 Twins 8–3 McLain (28–5) Kaat (12–11)42,26990–52W4
145September 7 Twins 1–2 Worthington (4–5) Dobson (5–6)35,81490–53L1
146September 8 Twins 1–3 Chance (14–14) Wilson (12–12)27,77790–54L2
147September 9@ Angels 6–0 Lolich (14–9) Bennett (0–4)10,29991–54W1
148September 10@ Angels 7–2 McLain (29–5) Messersmith (3–1)22,61892–54W2
149September 11@ Angels 8–2 Hiller (8–5) Brunet (13–16)9,26193–54W3
150September 13 Athletics 3–0 Wilson (13–12) Hunter (12–13)25,45594–54W4
151September 14 Athletics 5–4 McLain (30–5) Seguí (5–5)33,68895–54W5
152September 15 Athletics 13–0 Lolich (15–9) Krausse (10–11)23,26096–54W6
153September 16 Yankees 9–1 Hiller (9–5) Verbanic (6–6)28,35497–54W7
154September 17 Yankees 2–1 Sparma (9–10) Hamilton (2–2)46,51298–54W8
September 18 Yankees Postponed (rain); Makeup: September 19
155September 19 Yankees 6–2 McLain (31–5) Stottlemyre (20–12)9,06399–54W9
156September 20@ Senators 6–3 Lolich (16–9) Humphreys (4–7) Dobson (7)5,929100–54W10
157September 21@ Senators 4–3 Sparma (10–10) Cox (0–1)4,075101–54W11
158September 22@ Senators 0–6 Pascual (13–12) Hiller (9–6)7,327101–55L1
159September 23@ Orioles 1–2 Nelson (6–3) McLain (31–6) Richert (6)7,559101–56L2
160September 24@ Orioles 5–3 Lolich (17–9) Hardin (18–13) Patterson (7)6,943102–56W1
161September 25@ Orioles 4–3 McMahon (5–1) Phoebus (15–15)6,344103–56W2
162September 27 Senators 1–3 Coleman (12–16) Dobson (5–7)26,361103–57L1
163September 28 Senators 1–2 Humphreys (5–7) McMahon (5–2)18,393103–58L2
164September 29 Senators 2–3 Moore (4–6) Dobson (5–8) Higgins (13)24,198103–59L3

Postseason

1968 Postseason game log (4–3)
World Series vs. St. Louis Cardinals
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdSeries
1October 2@ Cardinals 0–4 Gibson (1–0) McLain (0–1)54,6920–1
2October 3@ Cardinals 8–1 Lolich (1–0) Briles (0–1)54,6921–1
3October 5 Cardinals 3–7 Washburn (1–0) Wilson (0–1) Hoerner (1)53,6341–2
4October 6 Cardinals 1–10 Gibson (2–0) McLain (0–2)53,6341–3
5October 7 Cardinals 5–3 Lolich (2–0) Hoerner (0–1)53,6342–3
6October 9@ Cardinals 10–1 McLain (1–2) Washburn (1–1)54,6923–3
7October 10@ Cardinals 4–1 Lolich (3–0) Gibson (2–1)54,6924–3

Player stats

= Indicates team leader

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PosPlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
C Bill Freehan 155540142.2632584
1B Norm Cash 127411108.2632563
2B Dick McAuliffe 151570142.2491656
3B Don Wert 150536107.2001237
SS Ray Oyler 11121529.135112
LF Willie Horton 143512146.2853685
CF Mickey Stanley 153583151.2591160
RF Jim Northrup 154580153.2642190

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
Al Kaline 10232794.2871053
Tom Matchick 8022746.203314
Dick Tracewski 9021233.156415
Jim Price 6413223.174313
Gates Brown 679234.370615
Eddie Mathews 315211.21238
Wayne Comer 48486.12513
Dave Campbell 981.12512
Lenny Green 641.25000
Bob Christian 331.33300

Note: Pitchers' batting statistics not included

Pitching

= Indicates league leader

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
Denny McLain 41336.03161.96280
Earl Wilson 34224.113122.85168
Mickey Lolich 39220.01793.19197
Joe Sparma 34182.110103.70110

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
John Hiller 39128.0962.3978
Pat Dobson 47125.0582.6693
Les Cain 824.0103.0013

Note: Pat Dobson was tied with Darryl Patterson in saves with 7.

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGWLSVGFERASO
Daryl Patterson 38237222.1249
Fred Lasher 34515143.3332
Jon Warden 28413113.6225
John Wyatt 22102102.3725
Don McMahon 2031192.0233
Dennis Ribant 1422142.227
Jim Rooker 200003.864
Roy Face 200000.001

1968 World Series

Summary

The 1968 World Series featured the Detroit Tigers and the St. Louis Cardinals, with the Tigers winning in seven games for their third championship in seven World Series appearances.

In Game 1, the Cardinals' ace Bob Gibson threw a shutout, striking out 17 batters, as St. Louis won 4–0. As of 2011, Gibson's 17 strikeouts is still the record in a World Series game. The only positive the Tigers could take away from Game 1 was that Mickey Stanley, having moved from center field to shortstop at the end of the season, handled five chances without an error.

In Game 2, Mickey Lolich hit a home run and pitched the first of his three complete game victories, as Detroit won, 8–1. Norm Cash and Willie Horton both homered, and perennial Gold Glove winner, Al Kaline, made two sensational catches in right field.

The Cardinals followed with wins in Games 3 and 4, including another victory by Bob Gibson over Denny McLain in Game 4. Lou Brock stole three bases in Game 3 and had six steals in the first three games. In Game 4, McLain pitched poorly, giving up six runs in three innings. Game 4 also saw one of the most bizarre strategic battles in World Series history. The Cardinals led 4–0 in the third inning, when the game was delayed by rain for over an hour. When play resumed, the Tigers began to stall, hoping to have the game called before it became official. The Cardinals responded by intentionally trying to make outs to move the game forward. As a result of the tactics, Game 4 of the 1968 series was criticized as one of the worst games in World Series history.

After Game 4, with the Cardinals up 3 games to 1, a Detroit team that had made dramatic comebacks all year was forced to make its biggest comeback yet.

Game 5 began with the unconventional, soulful singing of the national anthem by José Feliciano, drawing boos from some Detroit fans. When the game got underway, the Cardinals immediately scored three runs in the first inning off Mickey Lolich. In the fifth inning, Lou Brock doubled, and the Cardinals had a chance to break the game open, but Brock tried to score from second base on a single to left field. Brock was out in a collision with Bill Freehan at home plate, as Willie Horton's throw hit Bill Freehan's glove on the fly, and Brock elected not to slide. Brock later remarked that he never slid because no one had ever tried to throw him out at home. In the 7th inning, the Cardinals led, 3–2. Mickey Lolich led off for the Tigers in the 7th inning with a bloop single, and the Tigers loaded the bases for Al Kaline to slap a single into right field, driving in two runs. Cash drove in another run, and the Tigers led, 5–3, which proved to be the final score. Mickey Lolich pitched his second complete game victory.

In Game 6, Mayo Smith passed over Earl Wilson and elected to start Denny McLain on two days' rest. McLain held the Cardinals to one run, and the Tigers scored 13 times. The Tigers scored ten runs in the 3rd inning, capped by Jim Northrup's grand slam.

Game 7 was a pitching duel between Bob Gibson and Mickey Lolich, pitching on only two days' rest. In a pre-game pep talk, Mayo Smith told his team that Gibson was not Superman, prompting Norm Cash to ask: "What was he doing in a telephone booth changing his clothes?" [14] The game was scoreless after six innings, as the two pitchers dominated. In the 7th inning, the Tigers broke through on a triple by Jim Northrup that went over center fielder Curt Flood's head, driving in Norm Cash and Willie Horton. Curt Flood initially misread Northrup's hit, taking a step in, and then slipping as he chased the ball over his head. Flood was tagged a "goat" for having misplayed the ball. The Tigers won Game 7 by a score of 4–1.

Mickey Lolich, who pitched three complete game victories, was named the MVP of the World Series. On the plane ride back to Detroit after Game 7 of the World Series, Lolich turned to newspaper columnist, Pete Waldmeir, and said: "I guess I'm an unlikely hero. Pot belly. Big ears. Just a guy who shows up every day and gets the job done as best as he knows how." [15] But it was precisely those "average man" qualities that made Lolich one of the most popular sports figures in a working man's city. As the Detroit News put it, "He didn't act like a big shot superstar, he was one of us." [16]

The Tigers' role in healing a city

The 1968 baseball season occurred in a year of upheaval. The Tet Offensive earlier in the year increased opposition to the Vietnam War. The City of Detroit had suffered through one of the worst riots in American history during the summer of 1967. Less than a week before Opening Day, the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. took place in Memphis, triggering civil unrest in over 100 American cities, including in Detroit. The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy followed in June. And in late August, the Tigers played a series in Chicago, as Chicago police had violent confrontations with thousands of anti-war protesters during the Democratic National Convention. Yet, through the summer of 1968, the people of Detroit were united by their passion for the Tigers and the calming radio voice of Tigers broadcaster, Ernie Harwell. When the Tigers won the World Series, the headline in the Detroit Free Press read: "WE WIN!" The headline told the story. Amidst all the turmoil, the people of Detroit came together behind their baseball team.

Tigers Win the Series 1968WorldSeries.jpg
Tigers Win the Series

In a column published on October 11, 1968, Detroit's senior baseball writer, Joe Falls, described the impact of the Tigers championship on the city.

Even the Governor of Michigan, George Romney, credited the Tigers with helping calm the city. In a letter to owner John Fetzer, Romney wrote: "The deepest meaning of this victory extends beyond the sports pages, radio broadcasts, and the telecasts that have consumed our attention for several months. This championship occurred when all of us in Detroit and Michigan needed a great lift. At a time of unusual tensions, when many good men lost their perspective toward others, the Tigers set an example of what human relations should really be." [17]

World Series vs St. Louis Cardinals (Tigers win series 4–3)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveCrowdRecord
1October 2@ Cardinals L 0–4 Gibson (1–0) McLain (0–1)54,6920–1
2October 3@ Cardinals W 8–1 Lolich (1–0) Briles (0–1)54,6921–1
3October 5 Cardinals L 3–7 Washburn (1–0) Wilson (0–1) Hoerner (1)53,6341–2
4October 6 Cardinals L 1–10 Gibson (2–0) McLain (0–2)53,6341–3
5October 7 Cardinals W 5–3 Lolich (2–0) Hoerner (0–1)53,6342–3
6October 9@ Cardinals W 13–1 McLain (1–2) Washburn (1–1)54,6923–3
7October 10@ Cardinals W 4–1 Lolich (3–0) Gibson (2–1)54,6924–3

Awards and honors

League leaders

Bill Freehan

Dick McAuliffe

Denny McLain

Mickey Stanley

All-Stars

1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

Players ranking among top 100 of all time at position

The following members of the 1968 Tigers have been ranked among the Top 100 of all time at their position in The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:

Farm system

LevelTeamLeagueManager
AAA Toledo Mud Hens International League Jack Tighe
AA Montgomery Rebels Southern League Frank Carswell
A Rocky Mount Leafs Carolina League Al Federoff
A Lakeland Tigers Florida State League Len Okrie
A-Short Season Batavia Trojans New York–Penn League Bob Dustal
Rookie GCL Tigers Gulf Coast League Wayne Blackburn

Notes

  1. Holmes, Dan. "The Baseball Biography Project: Mickey Lolich". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  2. Falls, Joe (1997). Joe Falls 50 Years of Sports Writing. Sports Publishing. p. 159.
  3. "Don Wert". baseballbiography.com.
  4. "The 1968-Detroit-Tigers... Baseball's Last Pure Champion". Archived from the original on September 8, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  5. "ENDOFCENTURY – ESPN.com's 10 key coaching decisions". ESPN.com.
  6. 2 Grand Slams In 1 Game by Baseball Almanac
  7. Grand Slam Records
  8. Jerry Lumpe page at Baseball-Reference
  9. Dennis Ribant page at Base
  10. Ken Szotkiewicz page at Baseball Reference
  11. Chuck Scrivener page at Baseball Reference
  12. "Matchick hits homer to give Detroit victory". The Bulletin, Bend, Oregon (UPI story). July 20, 1968.
  13. "Dennis Ribant Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
  14. Detroit Free Press, April 26, 1988
  15. Joe Falls, "Detroit Tigers" (1975), p. 93
  16. detnews.com | Michigan History Archived July 9, 2012, at archive.today
  17. Dan Ewald, "John Fetzer: On A Handshake", p. 151
  18. Associated Press Athlete of the Year (male)

References