1920 Cleveland Indians | ||
---|---|---|
World Series Champions American League Champions | ||
League | American League | |
Ballpark | Dunn Field | |
City | Cleveland, Ohio | |
Owners | Jim Dunn | |
Managers | Tris Speaker | |
|
The 1920 Cleveland Indians season was the 20th season in franchise history. The Indians won the American League pennant and proceeded to win their first World Series title in the history of the franchise. Pitchers Jim Bagby, Stan Coveleski and Ray Caldwell combined to win 75 games. [1] Despite the team's success, the season was perhaps more indelibly marked by the death of starting shortstop Ray Chapman, who died after being hit by a pitch on August 16.
During the season, Jim Bagby became the last pitcher to win 30 games in one season for the Indians in the 20th century. [2]
On August 17, shortstop Ray Chapman died after being hit by a pitch in a game against the Yankees, becoming the second of only two Major League Baseball players to have died as a result of an injury received in a game (the first was Mike "Doc" Powers in 1909). [3]
Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cleveland Indians | 98 | 56 | .636 | — | 51–27 | 47–29 |
Chicago White Sox | 96 | 58 | .623 | 2 | 52–25 | 44–33 |
New York Yankees | 95 | 59 | .617 | 3 | 49–28 | 46–31 |
St. Louis Browns | 76 | 77 | .497 | 21½ | 40–38 | 36–39 |
Boston Red Sox | 72 | 81 | .471 | 25½ | 41–35 | 31–46 |
Washington Senators | 68 | 84 | .447 | 29 | 37–38 | 31–46 |
Detroit Tigers | 61 | 93 | .396 | 37 | 32–46 | 29–47 |
Philadelphia Athletics | 48 | 106 | .312 | 50 | 25–50 | 23–56 |
Sources: | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | BOS | CWS | CLE | DET | NYY | PHA | SLB | WSH | |||||
Boston | — | 12–10 | 6–16 | 13–9 | 9–13 | 13–9–1 | 9–13 | 10–11 | |||||
Chicago | 10–12 | — | 10–12 | 19–3 | 10–12 | 16–6 | 14–8 | 17–5 | |||||
Cleveland | 16–6 | 12–10 | — | 15–7 | 9–13 | 16–6 | 15–7 | 15–7 | |||||
Detroit | 9–13 | 3–19 | 7–15 | — | 7–15 | 12–10–1 | 10–12 | 13–9 | |||||
New York | 13–9 | 12–10 | 13–9 | 15–7 | — | 19–3 | 12–10 | 11–11 | |||||
Philadelphia | 9–13–1 | 6–16 | 6–16 | 10–12–1 | 3–19 | — | 8–14 | 6–16 | |||||
St. Louis | 13–9 | 8–14 | 7–15 | 12–10 | 10–12 | 14–8 | — | 12–9–1 | |||||
Washington | 11–10 | 5–17 | 7–15 | 9–13 | 11–11 | 16–6 | 9–12–1 | — |
1920 Cleveland Indians | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers | Catchers Infielders | Outfielders | Manager Coaches |
= Indicates team leader |
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Steve O'Neill | 149 | 489 | 157 | .321 | 3 | 55 |
1B | Doc Johnston | 147 | 535 | 156 | .292 | 2 | 71 |
2B | Bill Wambsganss | 153 | 565 | 138 | .244 | 1 | 55 |
3B | Larry Gardner | 154 | 597 | 185 | .310 | 3 | 118 |
SS | Ray Chapman | 111 | 435 | 132 | .303 | 3 | 49 |
LF | Charlie Jamieson | 108 | 370 | 118 | .319 | 1 | 40 |
CF | Tris Speaker | 150 | 552 | 214 | .388 | 8 | 107 |
RF | Elmer Smith | 129 | 456 | 144 | .316 | 12 | 103 |
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Evans | 56 | 172 | 60 | .349 | 0 | 23 |
Jack Graney | 62 | 152 | 45 | .296 | 0 | 13 |
Joe Wood | 61 | 137 | 37 | .270 | 1 | 30 |
Harry Lunte | 23 | 71 | 14 | .197 | 0 | 7 |
Joe Sewell | 22 | 70 | 23 | .329 | 0 | 12 |
George Burns | 44 | 56 | 15 | .268 | 0 | 13 |
Les Nunamaker | 34 | 54 | 18 | .333 | 0 | 14 |
Pinch Thomas | 9 | 9 | 3 | .333 | 0 | 0 |
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Bagby | 48 | 339.2 | 31 | 12 | 2.89 | 73 |
Stan Coveleski | 41 | 315.0 | 24 | 14 | 2.49 | 133 |
Ray Caldwell | 34 | 237.2 | 20 | 10 | 3.86 | 80 |
Guy Morton | 29 | 137.0 | 8 | 6 | 4.47 | 72 |
Duster Mails | 9 | 63.1 | 7 | 0 | 1.85 | 25 |
Note: Guy Morton was team leader in saves with 3.
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Uhle | 27 | 84.2 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 5.21 | 27 |
Elmer Myers | 16 | 71.2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4.77 | 16 |
Bob Clark | 11 | 42.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3.43 | 8 |
Dick Niehaus | 19 | 40.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3.60 | 12 |
Tony Faeth | 13 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 14 |
Joe Boehling | 3 | 13.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4.85 | 4 |
Tim Murchison | 2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
Joe Wood | 1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.50 | 1 |
George Ellison | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |
On October 10, 1920, which was the fifth game of the World Series, Bill Wambsganss of the Indians executed an unassisted triple play. He caught a line drive, touched second base, and tagged the runner coming from first base. [4] On the same day, Elmer Smith hit the first grand slam in World Series history. During that same game, Indians pitcher Jim Bagby became the first pitcher to hit a home run in World Series history. [5]
AL Cleveland Indians (5) vs. NL Brooklyn Robins (2)
Game | Score | Date | Location | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Indians – 3, Robins – 1 | October 5 | Ebbets Field | 23,759 |
2 | Indians – 0, Robins – 3 | October 6 | Ebbets Field | 22,559 |
3 | Indians – 1, Robins – 2 | October 7 | Ebbets Field | 25,088 |
4 | Robins – 1, Indians – 5 | October 9 | Dunn Field | 25,734 |
5 | Robins – 1, Indians – 8 | October 10 | Dunn Field | 26,884 |
6 | Robins – 0, Indians – 1 | October 11 | Dunn Field | 27,194 |
7 | Robins – 0, Indians – 3 | October 12 | Dunn Field | 27,525 |
October 5, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cleveland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Brooklyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
W: Stan Coveleski (1–0) L: Rube Marquard (0–1) |
October 6, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cleveland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
Brooklyn | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | 3 | 7 | 0 |
W: Burleigh Grimes (1–0) L: Jim Bagby (0–1) |
October 7, 1920, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cleveland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Brooklyn | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | 2 | 6 | 1 |
W: Sherry Smith (1–0) L: Ray Caldwell (0–1) |
October 9, 1920, at Dunn Field in Cleveland, Ohio
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brooklyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Cleveland | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | x | 5 | 12 | 1 |
W: Stan Coveleski (2–0) L: Leon Cadore (0–1) |
October 10, 1920, at Dunn Field in Cleveland, Ohio
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brooklyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 1 | |||||
Cleveland | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | 8 | 12 | 2 | |||||
W: Jim Bagby (1–1) L: Burleigh Grimes (1–1) | |||||||||||||||||
HR: CLE – Elmer Smith (1), Jim Bagby (1) |
October 11, 1920, at Dunn Field in Cleveland, Ohio
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brooklyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Cleveland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | 1 | 7 | 3 |
W: Duster Mails (1–0) L: Sherry Smith (1–1) |
October 12, 1920, at Dunn Field in Cleveland, Ohio
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brooklyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
Cleveland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | x | 3 | 7 | 3 |
W: Stan Coveleski (3–0) L: Burleigh Grimes (1–2) |
1920 World Series (5–2): Cleveland Indians (A.L.) over Brooklyn Robins (N.L.)
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cleveland Indians | 6 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 53 | 12 | |
Brooklyn Robins | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 44 | 6 | |
Total Attendance: 236,928 Average Attendance: 29,616 | |||||||||||||
Winning Player's Share: – $5,207 Losing Player's Share – $3,254 |
The 1920 World Series was the championship series for Major League Baseball's 1920 season. The series was a best-of-nine format played between the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians and the National League (NL) champion Brooklyn Robins, with the Indians defeating the Robins five games to two. The only World Series triple play, the first World Series grand slam, and the first World Series home run by a pitcher all occurred in Game 5 of this series. This was also the first World Series and first Big Four championship series to feature two brothers on opposing teams, with Doc Johnston playing for Cleveland and Jimmy Johnston playing for Brooklyn.
The 1962 Minnesota Twins improved to 91–71, finishing second in the American League, five games short of the World Champion New York Yankees. 1,433,116 fans attended Twins games, the second highest total in the American League.
The 1915 New York Yankees season was the 13th season for the Yankees and their 15th overall. The team was under new ownership and new management.
The 1954 New York Yankees season was the team's 52nd season. Having won an unprecedented fifth consecutive World Series title the previous year, the team came up short in its bid for a sixth straight world championship as their 103–51 record was only good enough for in second place in the American League. New York finished eight games behind the Cleveland Indians, who broke the Yankees' 1927 AL record by winning 111 games. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium.
The 1955 New York Yankees season was the team's 53rd season. The team finished with a record of 96 wins and 58 losses, winning their 21st AL pennant, finishing 3 games ahead of the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they were defeated by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 7 games.
The 1956 New York Yankees season was the 54th season for the team. The team finished with a record of 97–57, winning their 22nd pennant, finishing nine games ahead of the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in seven games. The Series featured the first no-hitter in Series play and only World Series perfect game, delivered by the Yankees' Don Larsen in Game 5.
The 1958 Washington Senators won 61 games, lost 93, and finished in eighth place in the American League, 31 games behind the New York Yankees. They were managed by Cookie Lavagetto and played home games at Griffith Stadium.
The 1966 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League with a record of 97 wins and 63 losses, nine games ahead of the runner-up Minnesota Twins. It was their first AL pennant since 1944, when the club was known as the St. Louis Browns. The Orioles swept the NL champion Los Angeles Dodgers in four games to register their first-ever World Series title. The team was managed by Hank Bauer, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. They drew 1,203,366 fans to their home ballpark, third in the ten-team league. It would be the highest home attendance of the team's first quarter-century at Memorial Stadium, and was eclipsed by the pennant-winning 1979 Orioles. This was the first season to feature names on the back of the uniforms and the first with the cartoon bird on the cap.
The 1974 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing second in the American League West with a record of 84 wins and 76 losses. It would be only the second time in franchise history that the club finished over .500 and the first since the club relocated to Arlington, Texas. The club became the first team to finish over .500 after two consecutive 100-loss seasons.
The 1956 Brooklyn Dodgers edged out the Milwaukee Braves to win the National League title. The Dodgers again faced the New York Yankees in the World Series. This time they lost the series in seven games, one of which was a perfect game by the Yankees' Don Larsen.
The 1949 Brooklyn Dodgers held off the St. Louis Cardinals to win the National League title by one game. The Dodgers lost the World Series to the New York Yankees in five games.
The 1995 Cleveland Indians season was the Major League Baseball season that led to the Indians returning to the World Series for the first time since 1954. In a season that started late by 18 games – giving it just 144 games – the Indians finished in first place in the American League Central Division with a record of 100 wins and 44 losses. This was the first team in the history of the American League ever to win 100 games in a season that had fewer than 154 games.
The 1920 Brooklyn Robins, also known as the Dodgers, won 16 of their final 18 games to pull away from a tight pennant race and earn a trip to their second World Series against the Cleveland Indians. They lost the series in seven games.The team featured four Hall of Famers: manager Wilbert Robinson, pitchers Burleigh Grimes and Rube Marquard, and outfielder Zack Wheat. Grimes anchored a pitching staff that allowed the fewest runs in the majors.
The 1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 39th in franchise history; the 34th in the National League.
The 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates finished first in the National League with a record of 95–58. They defeated the Washington Senators four games to three to win their second World Series championship.
The 1996 Major League Baseball season was the Cleveland Indians' third season at Jacobs Field. For the second consecutive season, the Indians had the best record in Major League Baseball. This was the first time in franchise history that the Indians had accomplished that feat. Between May 30 and August 19, the Indians hit at least one double in each of 75 games, the longest such streak in MLB since 1901.
The 1955 Chicago Cubs season was the 84th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 80th in the National League and the 40th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished sixth in the National League with a record of 72–81.
In 1946, Bill Veeck finally became the owner of a major league team, the Cleveland Indians. He immediately put the team's games on radio, and set about to put his own indelible stamp on the franchise. Actor Bob Hope also acquired a minority share of the Indians.
The 1949 season was the 49th season in the history of the Cleveland Indians. The club entered the season as the defending World Champions. On March 5, 1949, Indians minority owner Bob Hope donned a Cleveland Indians uniform and posed with manager Lou Boudreau and vice president Hank Greenberg as the World Series champions opened spring training camp in Tucson, Arizona.
The 1934 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 85–69, 16 games behind the Detroit Tigers.