1908 Chicago Cubs season

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1908  Chicago Cubs
World Series Champions
National League Champions
1908 Chicago Cubs.jpg
League National League
Ballpark West Side Park
City Chicago, Illinois
Record99–55 (.643)
League place1st
Owners Charles Murphy
Managers Frank Chance
  1907 Seasons 1909  

The 1908 Chicago Cubs season was the 37th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 33rd in the National League, and the 16th at West Side Park. It involved the Cubs winning their third consecutive National League pennant, as well as the World Series for the second consecutive year. This team included four future Hall of Famers: manager / first baseman Frank Chance, second baseman Johnny Evers, shortstop Joe Tinker, and pitcher Mordecai Brown. In 1908, Brown finished second in the NL in wins and earned run average. This would be the last World Series victory for the Cubs until 2016; it would also take until 2003 – an MLB and North American professional sports record of 95 years – for the Cubs to win their next playoff series.

Contents

Regular season

Season summary

Composite image of post-season eligible players of the 1908 Chicago Cubs. 08-chicago-cubs-postseason.jpg
Composite image of post-season eligible players of the 1908 Chicago Cubs.

The Cubs started the season in Cincinnati. Orval Overall was the Cubs' Opening Day starting pitcher. Overall gave up five hits and committed an error in the first inning as the Reds took a 5–0 lead. [1] The Cubs tied the game in the sixth and won the game in the ninth. Cubs pinch hitter Heinie Zimmerman drove in Johnny Evers. Mordecai "Three Finger" Brown pitched in the ninth and got a save for the Cubs. [2]

The home opener was on April 22. Owner Charles Murphy had added several new seats to the stadium. Long-time Cub player-manager Cap Anson threw out the first pitch. Tinker, Evers, and Chance turned their second double play of the season as the Cubs beat the Reds by a score of 7–3. [3]

On June 30, the Pittsburgh Pirates took first place, as the Cubs lost to the Cincinnati Reds. [4] Starting on July 2, the Pirates started a critical five game series against the Cubs. [5] In the first game, Three Finger Brown threw a six hit, no walk shutout, winning the game 3–0. Brown was 10–1 on the season.

On September 26, starting pitcher Ed Reulbach became the only pitcher in Major League Baseball history to pitch two shutouts on the same day. That day, the Cubs played a doubleheader against the Brooklyn Dodgers. Reulbach pitched both games to completion, which the Cubs won by scores of 5–0 and 3–0. [6]

The Merkle Game

On Wednesday, September 23, 1908, while playing for the New York Giants in a game against the Cubs, 19-year-old Fred Merkle committed a base-running error that later became known as "Merkle's Boner" and earned him the nickname of "Bonehead."

In the bottom of the 9th inning, Merkle came to bat with two outs and the score tied 1–1. At the time, Moose McCormick was on first base. Merkle singled, and McCormick advanced to third. Al Bridwell followed with another single, and McCormick trotted home to score the apparent winning run. The New York fans in attendance, under the impression that the game was over, ran onto the field to celebrate.

Meanwhile, Merkle, thinking the game was over, ran to the Giants' clubhouse without touching second base (a gesture that was common at the time). Cubs second baseman Johnny Evers noticed this, and after retrieving a ball and touching second base, he appealed to umpire Hank O'Day to call Merkle out. Since Merkle had not touched the base, the umpire called him out on a force play, and McCormick's run did not count. The run was therefore nullified, the Giants' victory erased, and the score of the game remained tied.

Unfortunately, the thousands of fans on the field (as well as the growing darkness in the days before large electric light rigs made night games possible) prevented resumption of the game, and the game was declared a tie. The Giants and the Cubs would end the season tied for first place and would have a rematch at the Polo Grounds on October 8. The Cubs won this makeup game, 4–2, and thus the National League pennant.

Season standings

National League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago Cubs 9955.64347305225
New York Giants 9856.636152254631
Pittsburgh Pirates 9856.636142355621
Philadelphia Phillies 8371.5391643344037
Cincinnati Reds 7381.4742640373344
Boston Doves 6391.4093635422849
Brooklyn Superbas 53101.3444627502651
St. Louis Cardinals 49105.3185028492156

Record vs. opponents


Sources:
TeamBOSBKNCHCCINNYGPHIPITSLC
Boston 12–106–16–28–146–1610–127–1514–8
Brooklyn 10–124–186–166–165–179–1313–9
Chicago 16–6–218–416–611–11–19–13–110–1219–3
Cincinnati 14–816–66–168–14–110–128–1411–11
New York 16–616–611–11–114–8–116–611–11–114–8
Philadelphia 12–1017–513–9–112–106–169–1314–8
Pittsburgh 15–713–912–1014–811–11–113–920–2
St. Louis 8–149–133–1911–118–148–142–20

Notable transactions

Roster

1908 Chicago Cubs
Roster
PitchersCatchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Other batters

Manager

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PosPlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
C Johnny Kling 126424117.276459
1B Frank Chance 129452123.272255
2B Johnny Evers 126416125.300037
3B Harry Steinfeldt 150539130.241162
SS Joe Tinker 157548146.266668
OF Jimmy Sheckard 11540393.231222
OF Frank Schulte 10238691.236143
OF Jimmy Slagle 10435278.222026

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

PlayerGABHAvg.HRRBI
Solly Hofman 120411100.243242
Del Howard 9631588.279126
Pat Moran 5015039.260012
Heinie Zimmerman 4611333.29209
Jack Hayden 11459.20002
Blaine Durbin 14287.25000
Doc Marshall 12206.30003
Vin Campbell 110.00000

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
Mordecai Brown 44312.12991.47123
Ed Reulbach 46297.22472.03133
Jack Pfiester 33252.012102.00117
Orval Overall 37225.015111.92167
Chick Fraser 26162.21192.2766
Carl Lundgren 23138.2694.2238
Andy Coakley 420.1200.897

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLERASO
Rube Kroh 212.0001.5011

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGWLSVERASO
Bill Mack 20003.002
Karl Spongberg 10009.004

1908 World Series

NL Chicago Cubs (4) vs AL Detroit Tigers (1)

GameScoreDateLocationAttendance
1Cubs – 10, Tigers – 6October 10 Bennett Park 10,812
2Tigers – 1, Cubs – 6October 11 West Side Park 17,760
3Tigers – 8, Cubs – 3October 12 West Side Park 14,543
4Cubs – 3, Tigers – 0October 13 Bennett Park 12,907
5Cubs – 2, Tigers – 0October 14 Bennett Park 6,210

Notes

Inline citations

  1. Murphy 2007 , p. 61
  2. Murphy 2007 , p. 62
  3. Murphy 2007 , p. 63
  4. Murphy 2007 , p. 95
  5. Murphy 2007 , p. 99
  6. Baseball Almanac (2010). "Shutout Records". Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  7. Doc Marshall page at Baseball Reference

References

References