1903 Boston Americans season

Last updated

1903  Boston Americans
World Series champions
American League champions
1903 World Series - Boston Americans.jpg
Boston Americans (sitting) and Pittsburgh Pirates (standing) at the 1903 World Series
League American League
Ballpark Huntington Avenue Grounds
City Boston, Massachusetts
Record91–47 (.659)
League place1st
Owners Henry Killilea
Managers Jimmy Collins
Stats ESPN.com
Baseball Reference
  1902
1904  

The 1903 Boston Americans season was the third season for the professional baseball franchise that later became known as the Boston Red Sox. The Americans finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 47 losses, 14+12 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. Boston went on to participate in the first World Series held between the AL and National League (NL) champions. The Americans won the 1903 World Series in eight games over the Pittsburgh Pirates. The team was managed by Jimmy Collins and played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds.

Contents

Offseason and spring training

Transactions

Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Macon, Georgia. [6] [7] Cy Young was a coach for the Mercer University baseball team, also based in Macon. [8] [9]

The Boston Americans played an exhibition game against Mercer University (with Cy Young pitching for Mercer) on March 23; the outcome being a 13─2 victory for Boston. [10]

Regular season overview

The team's longest losing streak was three games, which occurred twice; April 20–23 and September 22–23. The team's longest game was 12 innings, which occurred three times.

Transactions

Statistical leaders

The offense was led by Buck Freeman, who hit 13 home runs and had 104 RBIs, and Patsy Dougherty with a .331 batting average. It was Freeman's third consecutive season with at least 100 RBIs. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 40 appearances (35 starts) and pitched 34 complete games with a 28–9 record and 2.08 ERA, while striking out 176 in 341+23 innings. The team had two other 20-game winners; Bill Dinneen (21–13) and Tom Hughes (20–7).

Season log

Boston WinBoston LossTie Game
1903 Boston Americans Season Log: 91─47─3
April: 4─6
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
1April 20 (1) Philadelphia 4─9 Winter (1–0) Waddell (0–1)1─0 [20]
2April 20 (2) Philadelphia 10─7 Bender (1─0) Hughes (0─1)1─1 [21]
3April 22@Philadelphia 1─6 Waddell (1─1) Dinneen (0─1)1─2 [22]
4April 23@Philadelphia 4─7 Henley (1─0) Winter (1–0)1─3 [23]
5April 24@Philadelphia 1─2 Young (1─0) Plank (0─1)2─3 [24]
6April 25@Philadelphia 0─4 Hughes (1─1) Waddell (1–2)3─3 [25]
7April 27@Washington 3─6 Orth (2─0) Dinneen (0─2)3─4 [26]
8April 28@Washington 11─4 Young (2─0) Lee (0─2)4─4 [27]
9April 29@Washington 5─9 Patten (2─0) Gibson (0─1)4─5 [28]
10April 30 Philadelphia 12─2 Plank (1─1) Winter (1─2)4─6 [29]
May: 15─9
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
11May 1 Philadelphia 2─4 Dinneen (1─2) Bender (2─1)5─6 [30]
12May 2 Philadelphia 3─0 Plank (2─1) Young (2─1)5─7 [31]
13May 4 Washington 4─6 Hughes (2─1) Patten (2─1)6─7 [32]
14May 6 Washington 3─6 Young (3─1) Lee (0─3)7─7 [33]
15May 7 New York 2─6 Dinneen (2─2) Wiltse (0─1)8─7 [34]
16May 8 New York 6─1 Chesbro (4─1) Winter (1─3)8─8 [35]
17May 9 New York 5─12 Young (4─1) Tannehill (2─2)9─8 [36]
18May 11@Cleveland 5─6 Bernhard (3─1) Dinneen (2─3)9─9 [37]
19May 12@Cleveland 10─5 Dinneen (3─3) Wright (0─2)10─9 [38]
20May 13@Cleveland 1─2 Joss (3─2) Young (4─2)10─10 [39]
21May 14@Cleveland 10─4 Gibson (1─1) Moore (1─3)11─10 [40]
22May 15@Detroit 6─8 Kitson (1─3) Hughes (2─2)11─11 [41]
23May 16@Detroit 9─6 Young (5─2) Jones (0─1)12─11 [42]
24May 18@Detroit 1─12 Donovan (5─1) Gibson (1─2)12─12 [43]
25May 19@Detroit 3─2 Dinneen (4─3) Mullin (4─3)13─12 [44]
26May 20@St. Louis 3─4 Sudhoff (4─1) Young (5─3)13─13 [45]
27May 22@St. Louis 4─6 Siever (2─3) Winter (1─4)13─14 [46]
28May 23@Chicago 4─1 Dinneen (5─3) White (3─3)14─14 [47]
29May 24@Chicago 7─0 Young (6─3) Flaherty (4─5)15─14 [48]
30May 26@Chicago 2─3 Dunkle (2─1) Hughes (2─3)15─15 [49]
31May 28 Washington 4─5 Winter (2─4) Wilson (1─5)16─15 [50]
32May 29 Washington 2─7 Dinneen (6─3) Lee (1─6)17─15 [51]
33May 30 (1) Washington 2─3 Gibson (2─2) Orth (3─4)18─15 [52]
34May 30 (2) Washington 0─4 Young (7─3) Patten (5─4)19─15 [53]
June: 19─7
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
35June 1@New York 8─2 Hughes (3─3) Chesbro (6─5)20─15 [54]
36June 2@New York 9─0 Dinneen (7─3) Tannehill (6─4)21─15 [55]
37June 3@New York 9─3 Young (8─3) Griffith (1─5)22─15 [56]
38June 4 Chicago 3─10 Winter (3─4) Dunkle (2─2)23─15 [57]
39June 5 Chicago 8─10 Gibson (3─2) Patterson (6─3)24─15 [58]
40June 6 Chicago 2─10 Dinneen (8─3) Flaherty (5─7)25─15 [59]
41June 8 Detroit 1─6 Young (9─3) Deering (2─2)26─15 [60]
42June 9 Detroit 7─3 Mullin (6─5) Young (9─4)26─16 [61]
43June 10 Detroit 5─0 Donovan (7─3) Dinneen (8─4)26─17 [62]
44June 11 St. Louis 0─2 Hughes (4─3) Sudhoff (7─2)27─17 [63]
45June 13 St. Louis 0─7 Young (10─4) Powell (3─7)28─17 [64]
46June 16 Cleveland 7─0 Dorner (2─2) Dinneen (8─5)28─18 [65]
47June 17 (1) Cleveland 3─1 Moore (7─3) Gibson (3─3)28─19 [66]
48June 17 (2) Cleveland 1─6 Hughes (5─3) Joss (6─7)29─19 [67]
49June 18@Cleveland 4─5 Bernhard (8─3) Winter (3─5)29─20 [68]
50June 19@Cleveland 5─3 Dinneen (9─5) Wright (3─5)30─20 [69]
51June 20@Cleveland 5─4 Gibson (4─3) Moore (7─4)31─20 [70]
52June 21@Cleveland 12─7 Hughes (6─3) Dorner (2─3)32─20 [71]
53June 23@Detroit 1─0 Young (11─4) Donovan (7─5)33─20 [72]
54June 24@Detroit 1─2 Deering (3─3) Dinneen (9─6)33─21 [73]
55June 25@St. Louis 7─1 Winter (4─5) Siever (4─4)34─21 [74]
56June 27@St. Louis 6─0 Norwood (5─3) Sudhoff (8─4)35─21 [75]
57June 28 (1)@St. Louis 1─0 Young (12─4) Donahue (8─6)36─21 [76]
58June 28 (2)@St. Louis 3─0 Hughes (7─3) Powell (5─8)37─21 [77]
59June 29@Chicago 7─2 Dinneen (10─6) Dunkle (3─3)38─21 [78]
60June 30@Chicago 3─10 White (7─7) Altrock (0─1)38─22 [79]
July: 16─9─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
61July 1@Chicago 1─0 Young (13─4) Flaherty (8─9)39─22 [80]
62July 2@Chicago 2─6 Owen (3─3) Gibson (5─4)39─23 [81]
63July 4 (1) St. Louis 1─4 Hughes (8─3) Siever (4─5)40─23 [82]
64July 4 (2) St. Louis 0─2 Dinneen (11─6) Sudhoff (8─6)41─23 [83]
65July 6 St. Louis 6─8 Young (14─4) Terry (0─1)42─23 [84]
66July 7 St. Louis 3─2 Sudhoff (9─6) Gibson (5─5)42─24 [85]
67July 8 Chicago 1─6 Winter (5─5) Altrock (0─2)43─24 [86]
68July 9 Chicago 3─5 Dinneen (12─6) Flaherty (8─11)44─24 [87]
69July 10 Chicago 8─4 White (9─8) Hughes (8─4)44─25 [88]
70July 11 Chicago 5─8 Young (15─4) Dunkle (3─4)45─25 [89]
71July 14 Cleveland 4─3 Moore (10─6) Dinneen (12─7)45─26 [90]
72July 15 (1) Cleveland 3─4 Young (16─4) Joss (9─10)46─26 [91]
73July 15 (2) Cleveland 4─2 Bernhard (13─4) Winter (5─6)46─27 [92]
74July 16 Cleveland 4─11 Hughes (9─4) Dorner (3─5)47─27 [93]
75July 17 Detroit 0─1 Gibson (6─5) Donovan (12─6)48─27 [94]
76July 18 Detroit 3─5 Young (17─4) Mullin (11─9)49─27 [95]
77July 20 Detroit 3─2 Kisinger (2─1) Winter (5─7)49─28 [96]
78July 23 (1)@New York 6─1 Young (18─4) Chesbro (11─12)50─28 [97]
79July 23 (2)@New York 2─4 Deering (4─4) Hughes (9─5)50─29 [98]
80July 24@Yankees 8─2 Gibson (7─5) Griffith (8─2)51─29 [99]
81July 25@New York 7─5 Winter (6─7) Tannehill (10─9)52─29 [100]
82July 27 New York 0─5 Dinneen (13─7) Deering (4─5)53─29 [101]
83July 28 New York 0─3 Hughes (10─5) Griffith (8─9)54─29 [102]
84July 29 New York 15─14 Howell (4─1) Young (18─5)54─30 [103]
85July 30 New York 12─1 Deering (5─5) Gibson (7─6)54─31 [104]
86July 31@Washington 4─454─31─1 [105]
August: 18─9─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
87August 1 (1)@Washington 0─1 Wilson (6─10) Young (18─6)54─32─1 [106]
88August 1 (2)@Washington 5─1 Hughes (11─5) Dunkle (5─7)55─32─1 [107]
89August 3@Washington 2─5 Orth (8─14) Gibson (7─7)55─33─1 [108]
90August 5@Philadelphia 3─0 Dinneen (14─7) Waddell (19─12)56─33─1 [109]
91August 6@Philadelphia 3─4 Bender (13─9) Young (18─7)56─34─1 [110]
92August 7@Philadelphia 11─3 Hughes (12─5) Plank (15─9)57─34─1 [111]
93August 8 Philadelphia 6─11 Dinneen (15─7) Henley (6─7)58─34─1 [112]
94August 10 Philadelphia 2─7 Young (19─7) Plank (15─10)59─34─1 [113]
95August 11 Philadelphia 1─5 Hughes (13─5) Waddell (19─13)60─34─1 [114]
96August 13 (1)@Detroit 3─1 Dinneen (16─7) Mullin (12─11)61─34─1 [115]
97August 13 (2)@Detroit 1─10 Kitson (11─10) Gibson (7─8)61─35─1 [116]
98August 14@Detroit 6─3 Young (20─7) Donovan (15─9)62─35─1 [117]
99August 15@Detroit 6─3 Hughes (14─5) Skopec (0─1)63─35─1 [118]
100August 17@Cleveland 3─9 Joss (15─13) Dinneen (16─8)63─36─1 [119]
101August 18@Cleveland 10─2 Young (21─7) Donahue (10─10)64─36─1 [120]
102August 19@Chicago 4─3 Dinneen (17─8) White (15─12)65─36─1 [121]
103August 20@Chicago 5─9 Altrock (2─3) Hughes (14─6)65─37─1 [122]
104August 21@Chicago 11─3 Young (22─7) Patterson (11─10)66─37─1 [123]
105August 22@St. Louis 1─2 Pelty (1─0) Dinneen (17─9)66─38─1 [124]
106August 23 (1)@St. Louis 5─3 Hughes (15─6) Siever (8─12)67─38─1 [125]
107August 23 (2)@St. Louis 4─2 Young (23─7) Sudhoff (19─10)68─38─1 [126]
108August 24@St. Louis 1─5 Powell (10─16) Gibson (7─9)68─39─1 [127]
109August 26@Philadelphia 3─0 Dinneen (18─9) Bender (14─13)69─39─1 [128]
110August 27@Philadelphia 4─2 Hughes (16─6) Plank (17─13)70─39─1 [129]
111August 29 (1)@Philadelphia 3─2 Young (24─7) Lee (6─8)71─39─1 [130]
112August 29 (2)@Philadelphia 1─171─39─2 [131]
113August 31 (1)@Washington 1─2 Patten (9─18) Dinneen (18─10)71─40─2 [132]
114August 31 (2)@Washington 5─2 Gibson (8─9) Dunkle (7─10)72─40─2 [133]
September: 19─7─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
115September 1@Washington 2─1 Hughes (17─6) Orth (9─19)73─40─2 [134]
116September 3 Philadelphia 5─6 Young (25─7) Henley (7─8)74─40─2 [135]
117September 5 Philadelphia 1─12 Dinneen (19─10) Coakley (0─3)75─40─2 [136]
118September 7 (1)@New York 4─0 Hughes (18─6) Chesbro (17─15)76─40─2 [137]
119September 7 (2)@New York 0─5 Tannehill (15─12) Young (25─8)76─41─2 [138]
120September 8@New York 0─1 Deering (6─6) Dinneen (19─11)76─42─2 [139]
121September 9 (1) Washington 4─9 Hughes (19─6) Patten (10─19)77─42─2 [140]
122September 9 (2) Washington 2─3 Winter (7─7) Lee (6─10)78─42─2 [141]
123September 10 Washington 0─3 Young (26─8) Orth (9─21)79─42─2 [142]
124September 11 Washington 1─2 Gibson (9─9) Dunkle (7─12)80─42─2 [143]
125September 12 New York 1─10 Hughes (20─6) Deering (6─7)81─42─2 [144]
126September 14 New York 4─2 Chesbro (19─15) Dinneen (19─12)81─43─2 [145]
127September 15 New York 3─12 Young (27─8) Tannehill (15─14)82─43─2 [146]
128September 16 Cleveland 7─14 Gibson (10─9) Donahue (14─14)83─43─2 [147]
129September 17 Cleveland 3─14 Winter (8─7) Rhoads (6─10)84─43─2 [148]
130September 18 Cleveland 6─7 Dinneen (20─12) Killian (3─3)85─43─2 [149]
131September 19 Chicago 3─13 Young (28─8) Flaherty (11─24)86─43─2 [150]
132September 21 Chicago 3─4 Gibson (11─9) Patterson (14─14)87─43─2 [151]
133September 22 Chicago 7─0 Altrock (3─3) Hughes (20─7)87─44─2 [152]
134September 23 (1) Detroit 5─4 Donovan (17─16) Dinneen (20─13)87─45─2 [153]
135September 23 (2) Detroit 8─2 Mullin (18─15) Winter (8─8)87─46─2 [154]
136September 24 Detroit 2─8 Gibson (12─9) Kisinger (7─9)88─46─2 [155]
137September 25 Detroit 6─688─46─3 [156]
138September 26 (1) St. Louis 6─2 Siever (13─14) Young (28─9)88─47─3 [157]
139September 26 (2) St. Louis 2─8 Winter (9─8) Wright (6─15)89─47─3 [158]
140September 28 (1) St. Louis 7─8 Gibson (13─9) Powell (15─19)90─47─3 [159]
141September 28 (2) St. Louis 0─6 Dinneen (21─13) Sudhoff (21─15)91─47─3 [160]

Statistics

American League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Boston Americans 9147.65949204227
Philadelphia Athletics 7560.55614½44213139
Cleveland Naps 7763.5501549252838
New York Highlanders 7262.5371741263136
Detroit Tigers 6571.4782537282843
St. Louis Browns 6574.46826½38322742
Chicago White Stockings 6077.43830½41281949
Washington Senators 4394.31447½29401454

The team had three games end in a tie; July 31 at Washington, August 29 at Washington, and September 25 vs. Detroit. [12] Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted. [161]

Record vs. opponents


Sources:
TeamBOSCWSCLEDETNYHPHASLBWSH
Boston 14–612–810–9–113–713–614–615–5–2
Chicago 6–1410–1010–97–11–16–149–1112–8
Cleveland 8–1210–109–1114–69–1111–916–4
Detroit 9–10–19–1011–910–911–96–149–10
New York 7–1311–7–16–149–1010–8–115–514–5
Philadelphia 6–1314–611–99–118–10–111–816–3–1
St. Louis 6–1411–99–1114–65–158–1112–8
Washington 5–15–28–124–1610–95–143–16–18–12

Opening Day lineup

Patsy Dougherty LF
Jimmy Collins 3B
Chick Stahl CF
Buck Freeman RF
Freddy Parent SS
Candy LaChance 1B
Hobe Ferris 2B
Duke Farrell C
George Winter P

Source: [162] [163]

Roster

1903 Boston Americans
Roster
PitchersCatchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Other batters

Manager

Red Sox debuts

NamePositionDateGameSource
Duke Farrell Catcher 4/20/1903Vs. Philadelphia [164]
George Stone Pinch Hitter 4/20/1903Vs. Philadelphia [165]
Jack O'Brien Pinch Hitter 4/23/1903@ Philadelphia [166]
Norwood Gibson Pitcher 4/29/1903@ Washington [167]
Aleck Smith Catcher 5/12/1903@ Cleveland [168]
Jake Stahl Catcher 6/6/1903Vs. Chicago [169]


Player stats

Batting

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.

Starters by position

PosPlayerGABRH2B3BHRRBIAVGOBPSLGReference
C Lou Criger 963164161710331.193.259.307 [170]
1B Candy LaChance 14152360134226153.256.302.327 [171]
2B Hobe Ferris 14152469132197969.252.285.366 [172]
SS Freddy Parent 139560831703117480.304.323.441 [173]
3B Jimmy Collins 130540881603317571.295.327.446 [174]
OF Buck Freeman 14156674163392013106.288.331.496 [175]
OF Patsy Dougherty 1395891071951912459.331.377.424 [176]
OF Chick Stahl 772986082126243.275.341.376 [177]

Other batters

Note: G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.

PlayerGABRH2B3BHRRBIAVGOBPSLGReference
Jack O'Brien 963394471144338.209.262.301 [178]
Jake Stahl 409214223528.239.278.446 [179]
Duke Farrell 17525215108.404.475.538 [180]
Aleck Smith 11334102004.303.303.333 [181]
Harry Gleason 613321002.154.154.231 [182]
George Stone 22000000.000.000.000 [183]

Pitchers

Note: G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG. = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.

PlayerGABRH2B3BHRRBIAVGOBPSLGReference
Cy Young 41137214463114.321.331.431 [184]
Bill Dinneen 371076172108.159.237.196 [185]
Tom Hughes 3392142642113.283.313.402 [186]
Norwood Gibson 25648172204.266.319.359 [187]
George Winter 2466772001.106.119.136 [188]
Nick Altrock 13020000.667.750.667 [189]

Pitching

Note: G=Games Played; GS=Games Started; IP=Innings Pitched; H=Hits; BB=Walks; R=Runs; ER=Earned Runs; SO=Strikeouts; W=Wins; L=Losses; SV=Saves; ERA=Earned Run Average

Starting pitchers

PlayerGGSIPHBBRERSOWLERAReference
Cy Young 4035341+2329437115791762892.08 [190]
Bill Dinneen 373429925566987514821132.26 [191]
Tom Hughes 3331244+232326095701122072.57 [192]
Norwood Gibson 2421183+13166659565761393.19 [193]
George Winter 2419178+1318237926164983.08 [194]
Nick Altrock 1181341083019.00 [195]


League leaders

Hitting

Buck Freeman
Candy LaChance
  • MLB Games Played Leader (141). [198]

Pitching

Cy Young

World Series

Boston had an 11-game winning streak from May 28 through June 8, [12] to put themselves in the AL lead. While they briefly fell into second place in mid-June, behind Philadelphia, [202] Boston then won 9-of-10 to recapture the lead, which they held through the end of the season. The Americans met the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series, an agreement between the AL and the NL as a post-season tournament. The "Amerks" won the best-of-nine series in eight games; after falling behind, 3–1, they won four games in a row, clinching the championship at their home field, the Huntington Avenue Grounds, in Boston.

The first championship of what is now 9 for the long-running club, the series would be immortalized in the 2004 remake of the team's fight song Tessie by The Dropkick Murphys, honoring the victory over the Pirates in Game 5, helped in part by that song which was adopted as an anthem by a group of team supporters, the Royal Rooters, under saloon owner Michael T. McGreevy.

Summary

Boston won the series, 5–3.

GameDateScoreLocationTimeAttendance 
1October 1Pittsburgh Pirates – 7, Boston Americans – 3 Huntington Avenue Grounds 1:5516,242 [203]  
2October 2Pittsburgh Pirates – 0, Boston Americans – 3Huntington Avenue Grounds1:479,415 [204]  
3October 3Pittsburgh Pirates – 4, Boston Americans – 2Huntington Avenue Grounds1:5018,801 [205]  
4October 6Boston Americans – 4, Pittsburgh Pirates – 5 Exposition Park 1:307,600 [206]  
5October 7Boston Americans – 11, Pittsburgh Pirates – 2Exposition Park2:0012,322 [207]  
6October 8Boston Americans – 6, Pittsburgh Pirates – 3Exposition Park2:0211,556 [208]  
7October 10Boston Americans – 7, Pittsburgh Pirates – 3Exposition Park1:4517,038 [209]  
8October 13Pittsburgh Pirates – 0, Boston Americans – 3Huntington Avenue Grounds1:357,455 [210]
Huntington Avenue Grounds before the first modern World Series game, Pittsburgh at Boston WorldSeries1903-640.jpg
Huntington Avenue Grounds before the first modern World Series game, Pittsburgh at Boston

See also

References

  1. "Baseball Notes". St. Joseph Daily News . October 6, 1902. p. 10. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  2. "M'Graws Players: New York Manager Issues a List of Men He Has Signed". Evening Telegram . October 28, 1902. p. 8. Retrieved June 3, 2023 via Google Books.
  3. "Jimmy Collins On Baseball". Meriden Morning Record . September 25, 1902. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  4. "Collins Hears Some Bad News: Report of Warner's Desertion Shortens His Chicago Visit". The Pittsburg Press . October 14, 1902. p. 16. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  5. "Charlie Farrell Signed". Baltimore Morning Herald . March 19, 1903. p. 4. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  6. "Americans at Macon". The Boston Globe . March 16, 1903. p. 5. Retrieved November 4, 2018 via newspapers.com.
  7. "Boston Americans Secure New Practice Grounds". The Boston Globe . March 18, 1903. p. 5. Retrieved November 4, 2018 via newspapers.com.
  8. "Cy Young Biography". ESPN . Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  9. "Kept Capt. Collins Busy". The Boston Globe . March 17, 1903. p. 5. Retrieved November 4, 2018 via newspapers.com.
  10. T. H. Murnane (March 24, 1903). "For Six Innings: College Team Held the Boston Americans". The Boston Globe . p. 5.
  11. "Standings At Close of Play of June 1, 1903". Retrosheet . Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The 1903 Boston Americans Regular Season Game Log". Retrosheet . Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  13. "Standings At Close of Play of June 16, 1903". Retrosheet . Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  14. 1 2 Smith, Christopher (June 17, 2015). "List of the 20 Boston Red Sox players who have hit for the cycle starting with Brock Holt". masslive.com. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  15. "Standings At Close of Play of June 23, 1903". Retrosheet . Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  16. "Accepts Killilea's Offer". The Boston Globe . May 2, 1903. p. 8.
  17. "Wants Jack Stahl: Henry Killilea of the Boston Club Is After the Illinois Star to Play Behind the Bat". The Boston Globe . April 30, 1903. p. 4.
  18. "Jake Stahl". www.retrosheet.org. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  19. "Boston Got Discouraged". The Boston Globe . July 3, 1903. p. 5.
  20. "Philadelphia Athletics vs Boston Americans Box Score: April 20, 1903". Baseball Reference . Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  21. "Philadelphia Athletics vs Boston Americans Box Score: April 20, 1903". Baseball Reference . Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  22. "Boston Americans vs Philadelphia Athletics Box Score: April 22, 1903". Baseball Reference . Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  23. "Boston Americans vs Philadelphia Athletics Box Score: April 23, 1903". Baseball Reference . Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  24. "Boston Americans vs Philadelphia Athletics Box Score: April 24, 1903". Baseball Reference . Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  25. "Boston Americans vs Philadelphia Athletics Box Score: April 25, 1903". Baseball Reference . Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
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