Salem Red Sox

Last updated
Salem Red Sox
Salem Sox.PNG Salem Sox cap.PNG
Team logoCap insignia
Minor league affiliations
Class Single-A (2021–present)
Previous classes
  • Class A-Advanced (1990–2020)
  • Class A (1968–1989)
  • Rookie (1963–1967)
  • Class D (1955, 1957–1962)
League Carolina League (1968–present)
DivisionNorth Division
Previous leagues
Appalachian League (1955, 1957–1967)
Major league affiliations
Team Boston Red Sox (2009–present)
Previous teams
Minor league titles
League titles (7)
  • 1955
  • 1965
  • 1972
  • 1974
  • 1987
  • 2001
  • 2013
Division titles (13)
  • 1968
  • 1969
  • 1972
  • 1974
  • 1981
  • 1987
  • 1988
  • 2006
  • 2009
  • 2013
  • 2016
  • 2019
  • 2021
Team data
NameSalem Red Sox (2009–present)
Previous names
  • Salem Avalanche (1995–2008)
  • Salem Buccaneers (1987–1994)
  • Salem Redbirds (1981–1986)
  • Salem Pirates (1972–1980)
  • Salem Rebels (1955, 1957–1971)
MascotsMuggsy and Misty
Ballpark Salem Memorial Ballpark (1995–present)
Previous parks
Kiwanis Field (1955, 1957–1994)
Owner(s)/
Operator(s)
Diamond Baseball Holdings [1]
General managerAllen Lawrence
ManagerLiam Carroll [2]
Website milb.com/salem
Exterior of Salem Memorial Ballpark in 2017 Salem Memorial Ballpark Exterior.jpg
Exterior of Salem Memorial Ballpark in 2017

The Salem Red Sox are a Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB), based in Salem, an independent city adjacent to Roanoke, Virginia. [lower-alpha 1] The team competes at the Single-A level in the Carolina League. Home games are played at Carilion Clinic Field at Salem Memorial Ballpark, a 6,300-seat facility opened in 1995.

Contents

The team first played in 1955, and then from 1957 to 1967, in the Appalachian League, initially at the now-defunct Class D level and then at the Rookie level starting in 1963. From 1968 through 2020, the team competed in the Carolina League, initially Class A and then Class A-Advanced starting in 1990.

Prior to adopting the Red Sox name in 2009, the team was known as the Salem Avalanche from 1995 through 2008, when it was affiliated with the Colorado Rockies (1995–2002) and Houston Astros (2003–2008). Prior to 1995, the franchise played under several other names and affiliations.

History

The franchise debuted in 1955 and was initially known as the Salem Rebels, an affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates.

The franchise was owned from 1986 until 2006 by Kelvin Bowles, a cable television executive and scout in Major League Baseball. Bowles, who scouted for the Boston Red Sox from 2002 to 2005, bought the team when it was in danger of moving from Salem. In 2006, the team was sold to a pair of businessmen from Atlanta who also owned the Fort Wayne Wizards. In December 2007, this group sold the team to Fenway Sports Group, a subsidiary of the Boston Red Sox ownership group, preparing the team for an affiliation change after its Player Development Contract with the Houston Astros ended in 2008. As such, the Salem Red Sox are owned by the same parent company that manages Liverpool F.C. and the Boston Red Sox.

In 2006, Salem Memorial Ballpark hosted the All Star Game between the Carolina League and California League.

Since switching affiliation to Boston in 2009, the team has claimed four division titles (2009, 2013, 2016, 2019), has made five playoff appearances (each division title season, plus 2014 as a wild card), and has won one league championship (2013). League and divisional titles are commemorated on the press box and sky boxes overlooking the Carilion Clinic Field Grandstand.

In conjunction with Major League Baseball's restructuring of Minor League Baseball in 2021, the team moved from being the Red Sox' Class A-Advanced affiliate to being their Low-A affiliate, and became a member of the Low-A East; in a corresponding move, the Greenville Drive moved from Class A to High-A. [4] [5] At the time of the restructuring, the website Ballpark Digest speculated that the Red Sox could look to move the Salem franchise to Lowell, Massachusetts in time for the 2022 season. [6] In May 2021, Rick White, president of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, announced that Salem, along with Staten Island, New York, was "on board for 2022" as an expansion franchise location, further fueling speculation that Salem would lose their affiliation status to Lowell. [7] [8] In 2022, the Low-A East became known as the Carolina League, the name historically used by the regional circuit prior to the 2021 reorganization, and was reclassified as a Single-A circuit. [9]

On the 17th of March 2023, it was announced that their owners, FSG, sold them to Diamond Baseball Holdings who also own the Red Sox Double-A affiliate, the Portland Sea Dogs. [1]

Location and rivalry games

While the team is located in a relatively small city (population circa 25,000) when compared to other teams of its classification, the Red Sox are strongly identified with the Roanoke Valley as a whole, drawing fans from neighboring cities and counties within the roughly 300,000-person metropolitan area. The connection with neighboring Roanoke was emphasized during the 2017 Carolina League All-Star Classic, hosted by Salem, that was represented by a logo featuring the iconic Mill Mountain Star. Salem is also located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are featured prominently on the team's logo and are clearly visible over Carilion Clinic Field's outfield walls. This mountain view includes the aforementioned star, visible on clear nights over the left field wall.

Carilion Clinic Field at Salem Memorial Ballpark is located roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) from downtown Salem and is part of the James E. Taliaferro Sports and Entertainment Complex, which also includes the Salem Civic Center and Salem Football Stadium (former location of the annual Stagg Bowl). The Red Sox share their stadium with the NCAA Division III Roanoke Maroons and have previously hosted the "Hokie-Smokey Classic" baseball series between the Tennessee Volunteers and the nearby Virginia Tech Hokies.

Given the teams' close proximity, their long-time histories in the league, and both competing in the Carolina League's North Division, Salem's chief rival is the Lynchburg Hillcats. The regular matchups of these teams, known as the "460 Series", named for U.S. Route 460 which connects the cities, has occasionally feature day/night doubleheaders during which two games will be split between the two cities over the course of the same day.

Season-by-season records

Note that while records in the below table are for entire seasons, the Carolina League has played a split-season schedule since 1970, except for 2020, when minor-league seasons were canceled, and 2021, when it operated as Low-A East. In years when a split-season was played, a team may have earned a division title by finishing first in either half of the season, despite not having the best overall record for the entire season. Alternately, a team may have had the best overall record for the entire season, but did not finish first in either half of the season, thus did not earn a division title.

SeasonNicknameAffiliationRecord (win %)FinishManagerPlayoffs (games)AttendanceRef.
1955Rebels Pittsburgh 84–38 (.689)1st of 8Jack Crosswhitedefeated Kingsport Cherokees (2–0)
no contest vs. Johnson City Cardinals [lower-alpha 2]
31,213 [12]
1956no team
1957RebelsPittsburgh38–30 (.559)3rd of 6Lamar Dortonnone held18,007 [13]
1958RebelsPittsburgh42–29 (.592)3rd of 6Lamar Dortonnone held21,351 [14]
1959RebelsPittsburgh38–29 (.567)2nd of 6Lamar Dortonnone held36,128 [15]
1960Rebels San Francisco 28–39 (.418)6th of 6Jodie Phippsnone held38,929 [16]
1961RebelsSan Francisco31–35 (.470)7th of 8Jodie Phippsnone held34,125 [17]
1962RebelsSan Francisco31–39 (.443)5th of 6 Alex Cosmidis none held40,913 [18]
1963RebelsSan Francisco36–34 (.514)2nd of 6 Alex Cosmidis none held34,061 [19]
1964RebelsPittsburgh30–41 (.423)3rd of 4 George Detore none held36,184 [20] [11] :527
1965RebelsPittsburgh43–27 (.614)1st of 6 George Detore (champions, no playoff)44,254 [21] [22]
1966RebelsPittsburgh25–43 (.368)5th of 5 George Detore none held34,884 [23] [11] :535
1967RebelsPittsburgh28–38 (.424)5th of 6Bob Pritchardnone held34,822 [24] [11] :539
1968RebelsPittsburgh85–55 (.607)1st of 6 (West) Don Hoak lost to Lynchburg White Sox (0–1)64,532 [25]
1969RebelsPittsburgh78–66 (.542)1st of 5 (West) Chuck Hiller defeated High Point-Thomasville Royals (2–0)
lost to Burlington Senators (0–2)
63,248 [26]
1970RebelsPittsburgh60–80 (.429)7th of 8 Billy Klaus did not qualify50,076 [27]
1971RebelsPittsburgh65–71 (.478)6th of 8 Tim Murtaugh did not qualify37,872 [28]
1972PiratesPittsburgh79–58 (.577)1st of 6 [lower-alpha 3] Tim Murtaugh defeated Burlington Rangers (2–1)43,910 [29]
1973PiratesPittsburgh66–72 (.478)5th of 6 Steve Demeter did not qualify45,915 [30]
1974PiratesPittsburgh87–50 (.635)1st of 6 [lower-alpha 4] Johnny Lipon (champions, no playoff)41,379 [31]
1975PiratesPittsburgh74–66 (.529)3rd of 4 Johnny Lipon did not qualify39,007 [32]
1976PiratesPittsburgh68–69 (.496)3rd of 4 Steve Demeter did not qualify30,387 [33]
1977PiratesPittsburgh66–72 (.478)3rd of 4 Steve Demeter did not qualify32,744 [34]
1978PiratesPittsburgh72–63 (.533)3rd of 6 Jim Mahoney did not qualify51,096 [35]
1979PiratesPittsburgh54–82 (.397)6th of 6 Jim Mahoney did not qualify43,036 [36]
1980PiratesPittsburgh79–60 (.568)2nd of 4 (Virginia) Johnny Lipon did not qualify102,456 [37]
1981Redbirds San Diego 66–74 (.471)3rd of 4 (North) [lower-alpha 5] Glenn Ezell lost to Hagerstown Suns (0–1)72,125 [38]
1982RedbirdsSan Diego39–101 (.279)4th of 4 (North)Jim Zerilladid not qualify47,202 [39]
1983RedbirdsSan Diego50–89 (.360)4th of 4 (North) Steve Smith did not qualify56,451 [40]
1984Redbirds Texas 64–74 (.464)3rd of 4 (North) Bill Stearns did not qualify61,623 [41]
1985RedbirdsTexas72–65 (.526)2nd of 4 (North) Bill Stearns did not qualify71,788 [42]
1986RedbirdsTexas45–93 (.326)4th of 4 (North)Mike Buccidid not qualify87,047 [43]
1987BuccaneersPittsburgh80–59 (.576)1st of 4 (North) [lower-alpha 6] Steve Demeter defeated Hagerstown Suns (2–0)
defeated Kinston Indians (3–1)
111,661 [44]
1988BuccaneersPittsburgh73–66 (.525)2nd of 4 (North) [lower-alpha 7] Jay Ward lost to Lynchburg Red Sox (1–2)119,966 [45]
1989BuccaneersPittsburgh63–75 (.457)4th of 4 (North) Rocky Bridges did not qualify121,581 [46]
1990BuccaneersPittsburgh55–84 (.396)4th of 4 (North) Stan Cliburn did not qualify126,121 [47]
1991BuccaneersPittsburgh63–77 (.450)3rd of 4 (North) Stan Cliburn did not qualify131,582 [48]
1992BuccaneersPittsburgh64–76 (.457)4th of 4 (North) John Wockenfuss did not qualify159,316 [49]
1993BuccaneersPittsburgh61–79 (.436)4th of 4 (South) Scott Little did not qualify145,657 [50]
1994BuccaneersPittsburgh64–75 (.460)3rd of 4 (South) Trent Jewett did not qualify153,575 [51]
1995Avalanche Colorado 68–72 (.486)3rd of 4 (South) Bill Hayes did not qualify140,111 [52]
1996AvalancheColorado62–76 (.449)4th of 4 (South) Bill McGuire did not qualify173,703 [53]
1997AvalancheColorado63–75 (.457)2nd of 4 (South) Bill McGuire did not qualify188,023 [54]
1998AvalancheColorado62–78 (.443)3rd of 4 (South) Jay Loviglio did not qualify189,069 [55]
1999AvalancheColorado69–69 (.500)3rd of 4 (South) Ron Gideon did not qualify206,012 [56]
2000AvalancheColorado73–67 (.521)2nd of 4 (South) Alan Cockrell did not qualify200,863 [57]
2001AvalancheColorado70–68 (.507)3rd of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 8] Dave Collins defeated Kinston Indians (2–1)
defeated Frederick Keys (3–2)
203,375 [59]
2002AvalancheColorado74–66 (.529)3rd of 4 (South) Stu Cole did not qualify196,347 [60]
2003Avalanche Houston 73–65 (.529)1st of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 9] John Massarelli did not qualify175,155 [61]
2004AvalancheHouston65–74 (.468)4th of 4 (South) Russ Nixon did not qualify224,991 [62]
2005AvalancheHouston67–74 (.475)3rd of 4 (South) Iván DeJesús did not qualify255,225 [63]
2006AvalancheHouston76–61 (.555)2nd of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 10] Jim Pankovits lost to Kinston Indians (0–2)237,724 [64]
2007AvalancheHouston79–60 (.568)2nd of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 11] Jim Pankovits defeated Kinston Indians (2–1)
lost to Frederick Keys (1–3)
258,469 [66]
2008AvalancheHouston56–84 (.400)4th of 4 (South) Jim Pankovits did not qualify235,823 [67]
2009Red Sox Boston 67–72 (.482)2nd of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 12] Chad Eppersondefeated Winston-Salem Dash (3–0)
lost to Lynchburg Hillcats (0–3)
231,186 [69]
2010Red SoxBoston73–65 (.529)2nd of 4 (South) Kevin Boles did not qualify211,527 [70]
2011Red SoxBoston64–75 (.460)4th of 4 (South)Bruce Crabbedid not qualify226,337 [71]
2012Red SoxBoston68–69 (.496)3rd of 4 (South) Billy McMillon did not qualify178,730 [72]
2013Red SoxBoston76–64 (.543)2nd of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 13] Billy McMillon defeated Myrtle Beach Pelicans (2–0)
defeated Potomac Nationals (3–0)
172,293 [74]
2014Red SoxBoston68–68 (.500)2nd of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 14] Carlos Febles lost to Myrtle Beach Pelicans (1–2)220,782 [76]
2015Red SoxBoston66–73 (.475)4th of 4 (South) Carlos Febles did not qualify228,120 [77]
2016Red SoxBoston87–52 (.626)1st of 4 (South) [lower-alpha 15] Joe Oliver lost to Myrtle Beach Pelicans (1–2)200,478 [80]
2017Red SoxBoston87–52 (.626)2nd of 5 (North) Joe Oliver did not qualify215,244 [81]
2018Red SoxBoston63–75 (.457)5th of 5 (North) Joe Oliver did not qualify192,621 [82]
2019Red SoxBoston67–70 (.489)3rd of 5 (North) [lower-alpha 16] Corey Wimberly lost to Wilmington Blue Rocks (2–3)171,866 [84]
2020Red SoxBostonseason canceled, COVID-19 pandemic Corey Wimberly  
2021Red SoxBoston71–49 (.592)1st of 4 (North) [lower-alpha 17] Luke Montz did not qualify128,769 [85]
2022Red SoxBoston64–66 (.492)4th of 6 (North) Luke Montz did not qualify181,287 [86]
2023Red SoxBoston55–72 (.433)5th of 6 (North)Liam Carrolldid not qualify177,083 [87]

Source: [11]

Notable former players

Orlando Cepeda Orlando Cepeda 1962.png
Orlando Cepeda

At least two inductees to the National Baseball Hall of Fame played for Salem; Orlando Cepeda, who played 26 games for the Rebels in 1955, [88] and Larry Walker, who played two rehabilitation games with the Avalanche in 1996. [89]

Tim Murtaugh was a player, manager, and player-manager for Salem; he played 38 games for the 1965 Rebels, he managed the 1971 Rebels, and he appeared in 10 games while managing the 1972 Pirates. [90]

Mario Mendoza played 136 games for Salem in 1972, registering a .221 batting average, [91] slightly above the Mendoza Line that is named for him.

Daisuke Matsuzaka made a rehabilitation start for Salem in September 2009, in a Carolina League playoff game against the Winston-Salem Dash, [92] and later made a regular-season rehabilitation start for Salem in 2012. [93]

For notable players who made appearances with Salem, see:

Club records

Media information

In 2019, Melanie Newman joined Suzie Cool as part of the first all-female broadcast team in professional baseball when she served as play-by-play broadcaster for the Salem Red Sox. [94]

Team mascots

Mugsy Muggsy (Salem Red Sox mascot).jpg
Mugsy

Lefty and Righty, the team's newest mascots; two person-sized red socks, each wearing a Boston Red Sox hat; one has an "L" on its back, the other has an "R". These mascots were discontinued, leaving Mugsy as the team's lone mascot as of 2024.

Mugsy, a St. Bernard mascot who made his rookie debut in professional baseball in 1997 with the Avalanche. According to the team's website, Mugsy descended from the passing Hale-Bopp comet that raced across the Roanoke Valley sky on April 4, 1997.

Misty, a female saint bernard mascot who joined the team in 2005. As of 2021, Misty is no longer appearing at Red Sox games.

Big Mo, the Salem Avalanche's Kid's Club mascot; a giant abominable snowman.

The Baseball Nut, the Avalanche's first mascot, which resembled an almond. While the idea was original, the Baseball Nut proved to be unpopular. Lacking a cute or friendly appearance, the mascot intimidated children and was an object of derision by adult fans. Mugsy was developed as a replacement.

Roster

PlayersCoaches/Other

Pitchers

  • 48 Calvin Bickerstaff
  • 25 Royman Blanco
  • 27 Luis Cohen
  • 39 Nathanael Cruz
  • 24 Matt Duffy
  •  3 Jojo Ingrassia
  • 10 Nicholas Judice
  • 49 Griffin Kilander
  • 26 Danny Kirwin
  • 34 Trennor O'Donnell
  • 29 Denis Reguillo
  • 21 Eduardo Rivera ~
  •  8 Michael Sansone
  • 45 Conor Steinbaugh
  • 41 Luis Talavera
  • 37 Cole Tolbert
  • 31 Juan Valera

Catchers

  •  5 Brooks Brannon
  • 44 Daniel McElveny
  • 36 Andruw Musett

Infielders

  •  6 Marvin Alcantara
  • 11 Antonio Anderson
  • 23 Franklin Arias
  • 18 Freili Encarnacion Injury icon 2.svg
  • 14 Albert Feliz
  • 20 Andy Lugo
  •  2 Nazzan Zanetello

Outfielders

  • 12 Karim Ayubi
  • 13 Kelvin Diaz
  • 28 Caden Rose
  • 22 Natanael Yuten


Manager

  •  4 Liam Carroll

Coaches

  •  9 Ozzie Chavez (bench coach)
  • 33 Nelson Paulino (hitting coach)
  • 19 Juan Rivera (pitching)
  • 40 Kyle Schmidt (coach)
  • 46 Matt Wheeler (assistant pitching)

60-day injured list

  • -- Yoeilin Cespedes
  • -- Austin Ehrlicher
  • -- Johanfran Garcia (full season)
  • 10 Stanley Tucker
  • 28 Diego Viloria

Injury icon 2.svg 7-day injured list
* On Boston Red Sox 40-man roster
~ Development list
# Rehab assignment
∞ Reserve list
‡ Restricted list
§ Suspended list
† Temporarily inactive list
Roster updated September 17, 2024
Transactions
→ More rosters: MiLB    Carolina League
Boston Red Sox minor league players

Notes

  1. Salem is 677 miles (1,090 km) from Fenway Park in Boston. [3]
  2. In 1955, Salem and the Johnson City Cardinals were declared league co-champions when the final playoff series was canceled due to rain. [10] [11] :485
  3. In 1972, Salem finished first in the 2nd half of the split-season. [11] :558
  4. In 1974, Salem finished first in both halves of the split-season. [11] :566
  5. In 1981, Salem finished first in the 2nd half of the split-season. [11] :596
  6. In 1987, Salem finished first in the 2nd half of the split-season. [11] :620
  7. In 1988, Salem finished first in the 1st half of the split-season. [11] :624
  8. In 2001, the Kinston Indians finished first in both halves of the split-season; Salem qualified as a wild card by finishing second in the 2nd half of the split-season. [58]
  9. In 2003, Salem did not win either half of the split-season, despite finishing with the best overall record in their division. [11] :707
  10. In 2006, Salem finished first in the 2nd half of the split-season. [11] :725
  11. In 2007, the Kinston Indians finished first in both halves of the split-season; Salem qualified as a wild card by finishing second in the 2nd half of the split-season. [65]
  12. In 2009, the Winston-Salem Dash won the 1st half of the split-season, while for the 2nd half of the split-season, Salem and Winston-Salem tied for first place; both teams advanced to the playoffs. [68]
  13. In 2013, Salem finished first in the 2nd half of the split-season. [73]
  14. In 2014, the Myrtle Beach Pelicans finished first in both halves of the split-season; Salem qualified as a wild card by finishing second in the 2nd half of the split-season. [75]
  15. In 2016, Salem finished first in the 1st half of the split-season. [78] [79]
  16. In 2019, Salem finished first in the 2nd half of the split-season. [83]
  17. In 2021, Salem finished first in their division, but did not qualify for the postseason. The league did not play a split season, and only the top two teams with the best overall records, regardless of division, advanced to the playoffs.

Related Research Articles

The Appalachian League is a collegiate summer baseball league that operates in the Appalachian regions of Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina. Designed for rising freshmen and sophomores using wooden bats, its season runs from June through August. The league is part of Major League Baseball and USA Baseball's Prospect Development Pipeline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianapolis Indians</span> Minor League Baseball team in Indianapolis, Indiana

The Indianapolis Indians are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League (IL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. They are located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and play their home games at Victory Field, which opened in 1996. The Indians previously played at Owen J. Bush Stadium from 1931 to 1996 and at two versions of Washington Park from 1902 to 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham Bulls</span> Minor League Baseball team in Durham, North Carolina

The Durham Bulls are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays. They are located in Durham, North Carolina, and play their home games at Durham Bulls Athletic Park, which opened in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salem Memorial Ballpark</span>

Salem Memorial Ballpark is a baseball park in Salem, Virginia. It is part of the James E. Taliferro Sports and Entertainment Complex, along with the Salem Civic Center and Salem Football Stadium, located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of downtown. Opened on August 7, 1995, it is home to the Salem Red Sox, a minor-league affiliate of the Boston Red Sox. It was built in 1995 at a cost of $10.1 million to replace Municipal Stadium. With a seating capacity of 6,300 people, it offers an impressive view of the Blue Ridge Mountains. For sponsorship reasons, since 2021 the full name of the facility has been Carilion Clinic Field at Salem Memorial Ballpark, named after local healthcare organization Carilion Clinic.

Kiwanis Field is a ballpark in Salem, Virginia which was opened in 1932. The ballpark has a capacity of 5,000 people and is primarily used for baseball. Kiwanis Field was the home of a Carolina League team currently known as the Salem Red Sox; at the time, they were the Salem Rebels, Salem Pirates, Salem Redbirds, and Salem Buccaneers. The Salem Avalanche played here briefly in 1995 until they moved to the Salem Memorial Baseball Stadium. The stadium has commanding views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, particularly Twelve O'clock Knob. Until the Salem Football Stadium opened in 1985, Kiwanis Field served as the home football field for Salem High School and its predecessor Andrew Lewis High School. The stadium was known as Salem Municipal Field prior to 1995. Kiwanis Field is currently used for high school, American Legion, and Roanoke College baseball games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Red Sox minor league players</span> Baseball player

Below is a partial list of players in the Boston Red Sox minor league organization. Players individually listed here have not yet played in Major League Baseball (MLB), but have reached an advanced level of achievement or notoriety. Some notable players in the minor leagues may have their own profile pages, such as first-round draft picks. Note that anyone with a past MLB appearance has their own profile page, even if they are currently playing in the minor leagues.

The Roanoke Red Sox was a primary name of the minor league baseball teams based in Roanoke, Virginia. Between 1894 and 1953, Roanoke teams played as members of the Virginia League and Piedmont League (1943–1953), winning five league championships and one pennant. Roanoke teams were a minor league affiliate of the Cleveland Indians in 1940 and Boston Red Sox from 1943 to 1953. Baseball Hall of Fame members Jack Chesbro (1896) and Heinie Manush (1943) played for Roanoke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenville Drive</span> Minor league baseball team

The Greenville Drive are a Minor League Baseball team based in Greenville, South Carolina. They are the High-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox and are a member of the South Atlantic League. They play their home games at Fluor Field at the West End, and their mascot is a frog named Reedy Rip'it.

The Tifton Blue Sox were a minor league baseball team based in Tifton, Georgia. From 1949 to 1955, Tifton played as members of the Class D level Georgia State League (1949–1950) and Georgia–Florida League (1951–1956), winning the 1949 league championship. The Tifton teams hosted home minor league games at Eve Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morristown Cubs</span> Minor league baseball team

The Morristown Cubs were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Class D Short Season Appalachian League from 1959 to 1961. They were located in Morristown, Tennessee, and were named for their Major League Baseball affiliate, the Chicago Cubs. Morristown won the Appalachian League pennant in 1959.

The Fayetteville Cubs were a minor league baseball team based in Fayetteville, North Carolina. From 1946 to 1948, the Fayetteville "Cubs" played as members of the Coastal Plain League (1946) and Tri-State League (1947–1948) as a minor league affiliate of the Chicago Cubs. The Fayetteville Cubs won the 1948 Tri-State League championship.

The Statesville Owls were a minor league baseball team located in Statesville, North Carolina. Statesville minor league teams played a member of the North Carolina Association (1900), Tar Heel League (1939–1940), North Carolina State League,, Tar Heel League (1953), Western Carolina League (1960–1962) and Western Carolinas League, winning three league championships.

The Fostoria Red Birds was a minor league baseball team based in Fostoria, Ohio, playing from 1937 to 1941. First known as the Fostoria "Cardinals" in 1936, Fostoria teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Ohio State League, and played as a minor league affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals for the entirety of their existence. Fostoria hosted minor league home games at Redbird Park.

The Galax Leafs were a minor league baseball team based in Galax, Virginia. From 1946 to 1950, the Galax Leafs played exclusively as members of the Class D level Blue Ridge League, winning the 1947 championship and 1948 pennant. The Galax Leafs were a minor league affiliate of the New York Giants in 1950. The Leafs hosted minor league home games at Felts Park.

The Lenoir Red Sox were a minor league baseball team based in Lenoir, North Carolina. Between 1937 and 1951, Lenoir teams played as members of the 1937 and 1938 Carolina League, 1939 and 1940 Tar Heel League, 1946 and 1947 Blue Ridge League and the Western Carolina League from 1948 to 1951, winning three league championships. Lenoir teams hosted home minor league games at the Lenoir High School Field.

The Red Springs Red Robins were a minor league baseball team based in Red Springs, North Carolina. From 1947 to 1950, the Red Springs Red Robins played exclusively as members of the Class D level Tobacco State League, winning league championships in 1948 and 1949. The Red Robins were a minor league affiliate of the Philadelphia Athletics for their duration. The 1969 Red Springs Twins succeeded the Red Robins, playing as members of the Class A level Carolina League.

Minor league baseball teams were based in Lafayette, Indiana in various seasons between 1909 and 1994. Lafayette teams played as members of the Northern State of Indiana League from 1909 to 1911, the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League in 1955, the Midwest League in 1956 and 1957 and 1994 Great Central League, winning two league championships. Lafayette was a minor league affiliate of the Cleveland Indians in 1955 and Boston Red Sox in 1956 and 1957.

Minor league baseball teams were based in Centreville, Maryland between 1937 and 1946. Centreville teams played as exclusively as members of the Class D level Eastern Shore League in the 1937–1941 and 1946 seasons.

Minor league baseball teams with varying nicknames were based in Middlesboro, Kentucky in various seasons between 1913 and 1963. Middlesboro teams played as members of the Appalachian League in 1913 and 1914, the Mountain States League from 1949 to 1954 and Appalachian League from 1961 to 1963, winning league championships in 1914, 1954 and 1961. Middlesboro teams were a minor league affiliate of the Washington Senators from 1961 to 1962 and both the Chicago Cubs & Chicago White Sox in 1963. Beginning in 1949, Middlesboro hosted minor league home games at the Hilltop Speedway Park.

The Gastonia Rockets were a minor league baseball team based in Gastonia, North Carolina, United States. The Rockets played as members of the Class B level Tri-State League in 1952 and 1953, winning the 1952 league pennant before the team folded following the 1953 season. The Rockets were a minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox and hosted home games at Sims Legion Park, which is still in use today.

References

  1. 1 2 damien.sordelett@roanoke.com 540-981-3124, Damien Sordelett (17 March 2023). "Fenway Sports Group agrees to sell Salem Red Sox to Diamond Baseball Holdings". Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. Speier, Alex (October 12, 2022). "Red Sox Notebook" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  3. "MLB affiliate overview: American League East". MiLB.com. February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  4. Mayo, Jonathan (February 12, 2021). "MLB Announces New Minors Teams, Leagues". Major League Baseball. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  5. Collins, Matt (December 9, 2020). "Red Sox to reportedly keep all four full-season affiliates, leaving Lowell without affilation". overthemonster.com. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  6. Reichard, Kevin (December 10, 2020). "Red Sox: We'll fight to keep baseball in Lowell". Ballpark Digest. August Publications.
  7. Gross, Mike (May 25, 2021). "Despite roster shortfall, Barnstormers, Atlantic League can't wait to get started". Lancaster Online . Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  8. "Atlantic League president says Island "is close" to getting a franchise in 2022". Staten Island Advance . June 5, 2021.
  9. "Historical League Names to Return in 2022". Minor League Baseball. March 16, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  10. "Appy Playoffs Are Cancelled Due To Rain". Bristol Herald Courier . Bristol, Tennessee. AP. September 4, 1955. p. C1. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN   978-1932391176.
  12. "1955 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  13. "1957 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  14. "1958 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  15. "1959 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  16. "1960 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  17. "1961 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  18. "1962 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  19. "1963 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  20. "1964 Salem Rebels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  21. "1965 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  22. "1965 Salem Rebels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  23. "1966 Salem Rebels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  24. "1967 Salem Rebels Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  25. "1968 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  26. "1969 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  27. "1970 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  28. "1971 Salem Rebels minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  29. "1972 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  30. "1973 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  31. "1974 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  32. "1975 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  33. "1976 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  34. "1977 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  35. "1978 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  36. "1979 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  37. "1980 Salem Pirates minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  38. "1981 Salem Redbirds minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  39. "1982 Salem Redbirds minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  40. "1983 Salem Redbirds minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  41. "1984 Salem Redbirds minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  42. "1985 Salem Redbirds minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  43. "1986 Salem Redbirds minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  44. "1987 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  45. "1988 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  46. "1989 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  47. "1990 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  48. "1991 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  49. "1992 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  50. "1993 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  51. "1994 Salem Buccaneers minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  52. "1995 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  53. "1996 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  54. "1997 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  55. "1998 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  56. "1999 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  57. "2000 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  58. Tresolini, Kevin (September 3, 2001). "Rocks forced to do it all again". The News Journal . Wilmington, Delaware. p. C1. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  59. "2001 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  60. "2002 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  61. "2003 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  62. "2004 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  63. "2005 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  64. "2006 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  65. "Carolina League (standings)". The Evening Sun. Hanover, Pennsylvania. September 4, 2007. p. B-3. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  66. "2007 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  67. "2008 Salem Avalanche minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  68. "Carolina League (standings)". The News Journal . Wilmington, Delaware. September 8, 2009. p. C5. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  69. "2009 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  70. "2010 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  71. "2011 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  72. "2012 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  73. "Carolina League (standings)". Rocky Mount Telegram . Rocky Mount, North Carolina. September 3, 2013. p. 3B. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  74. "2013 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  75. "Carolina League (standings)". The News & Observer . Raleigh, North Carolina. September 3, 2014. p. C5. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  76. "2014 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  77. "2015 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  78. "Carolina League (standings)". The Sun News . Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. June 24, 2016. p. B6. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  79. "Carolina League (standings)". The Sun News . Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. September 7, 2016. p. B5. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  80. "2016 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  81. "2017 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  82. "2018 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  83. "Carolina League (standings)". The News Journal . Wilmington, Delaware. September 6, 2019. p. B6. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  84. "2019 Salem Red Sox minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". StatsCrew.com.
  85. "Standings". milb.com. 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  86. "Standings". milb.com. 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  87. "Standings". milb.com. 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  88. "Orlando Cepeda Minor & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  89. "Larry Walker Minor Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  90. "Tim Murtaugh Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  91. "Mario Mendoza Minor & Mexican Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  92. Kilgore, Adam (September 11, 2009). "Dice-K On A Roll". Hartford Courant . Hartford, Connecticut. p. B-5. Retrieved February 17, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  93. "Daisuke Matsuzaka Japanese, Minor & Winter Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  94. Ghiroli, Brittany. "Melanie Newman and Suzie Cool made history; now comes the hard part". The Athletic. Retrieved 2020-08-09.

Further reading