William Joseph Buckner (December 14,1949 –May 27,2019) was an American first baseman and left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for five teams from 1969 through 1990,most notably the Chicago Cubs,Los Angeles Dodgers,and Boston Red Sox. Beginning his career as an outfielder with the Dodgers,Buckner helped the team to the 1974 pennant with a .314 batting average,but a serious ankle injury the next year led to his trade to the Cubs before the 1977 season. The Cubs moved him to first base,and he won the National League (NL) batting title with a .324 mark in 1980. He was named to the All-Star team the following year as he led the major leagues in doubles. After setting a major league record for first basemen with 159 assists in 1982,Buckner surpassed that total with 161 in 1983 while again leading the NL in doubles. Feuds with team management over a loss of playing time resulted in him being traded to the Red Sox in the middle of the 1984 season.
During the 1985 season,Buckner started all 162 games and shattered his own record with 184 assists. Toward the end of the 1986 season,he was hobbled by leg injuries and struggled throughout the playoffs. His tenth-inning error in Game 6 of the 1986 World Series against the New York Mets remains one of the most memorable plays in baseball history;it was long considered part of a curse on the Red Sox that kept them from winning the World Series after the baseball slipped between his legs, [1] [2] and led to years of fan anger and public mockery that Buckner handled graciously before being embraced by Red Sox fans again after their 2004 World Series victory.
After spending his last few seasons with the California Angels,Kansas City Royals,and Red Sox,Buckner became the 21st player in major league history to play in four decades. He ended his career with 2,715 hits and 498 doubles,having batted over .300 seven times with three seasons of 100 runs batted in (RBI). Buckner led his league in assists four times,with his 1985 mark remaining the American League (AL) record. He retired with the fourth-most assists by a first baseman (1,351) in major league history despite not playing the position regularly until he was 27 years old. After retiring as a player,Buckner became a real estate developer in Idaho. He coached a number of Minor League Baseball (MiLB) teams before leaving baseball in 2014.
Buckner was born in Vallejo,California,and grew up in nearby American Canyon. He and his brothers Bob and Jim,and Jim's twin sister Jan,were raised by their parents,Leonard and Marie Katherine Buckner;his father died in 1966,when Bill was a teenager. His mother was a stenographer for the California Highway Patrol. [3] [4]
He graduated from Napa High School in 1968 after playing on the school's baseball and football teams. While playing football,he was a two-time All-State receiver and also achieved All-America honors twice. [5] [6]
As a baseball player at Napa High School,Buckner hit .667 in 1967 and .529 in 1968 under coach Dale Fisher. As a football player,Buckner is still in the Napa record lists for reception yards in a season (579),career reception yards (963),and career receptions (61). At first,Buckner contemplated attending Stanford or USC,but he eventually chose professional baseball instead. [7] [4]
Buckner was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the second round of the 1968 Major League Baseball draft;his friend Bobby Valentine was the Dodgers' first-round pick. Upon signing with the Dodgers,Buckner was assigned to the Ogden Dodgers of the Pioneer League. He also briefly attended Los Angeles Valley College,USC and Arizona State University. He became a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity while a farmhand with the Dodgers,and roomed with Valentine while attending USC after his first professional season. [4]
At age 18,Buckner made his professional debut playing with the Ogden Dodgers of the Rookie Pioneer league in 1968,hitting .344 with 4 home runs and 44 RBI in 64 games. He was teammates with Valentine and Steve Garvey,who also were playing in their first professional seasons. The manager at Ogden was Tommy Lasorda. [8] [9]
In 1969,Buckner played with four Dodger teams,as he advanced quickly in the Dodgers' farm system. He hit .350 with 6 home runs and 36 RBI in 46 games with the Dodgers team in the Arizona Instructional League. He then batted .307 with 7 home runs and 50 RBI with the Class AA Albuquerque Dodgers,and .315 with 2 home runs and 27 RBI in 36 games with the Class AAA Spokane Indians of the Pacific Coast League. While at Spokane,Buckner's manager was once again Lasorda. [8] Buckner was called up to the Dodgers late in the season at age 19,popping up to second base as a pinch hitter for Jim Brewer in the 9th inning of a 4–3 road loss to the San Francisco Giants on September 21 in his only appearance. [10]
Buckner spent April 1970 with the Dodgers,picking up his first hit in a 5–2 loss to the Cincinnati Reds on April 8,but after batting .121 with no home runs or RBI,he was returned to Triple-A Spokane,where he played 111 games under Lasorda after he was given leave to complete finals at USC. He hit .335 with 3 home runs and 74 RBI,playing alongside Garvey,Valentine,Davey Lopes,Tom Paciorek,Bill Russell,Charlie Hough,and Doyle Alexander,among others. Buckner played most of the 1970 season with a broken jaw and with his jaw wired shut. Spokane finished 94–52,and Buckner was again called up to the Dodgers in September. [11] [4] He batted .257 in the final month,with 4 RBI and 5 runs scored.
Buckner earned a starting job with the Dodgers in 1971 as their opening-day right fielder,and hit his first career home run off Don Wilson of the Houston Astros on April 6,providing the only scoring in a 2–0 road win. Buckner also played some first base with the Dodgers,making 87 starts at first in 1973. However,when Steve Garvey emerged as a Gold Glove first baseman and the National League's Most Valuable Player the following season,Buckner was shifted to left field permanently. Buckner played a supporting role in a baseball milestone on April 8,1974. Playing left field,he climbed the fence in an attempt to catch Hank Aaron's record 715th home run. He also played in his first World Series that year,which the Dodgers lost to the Oakland Athletics in five games;Buckner hit .250 in the Series,including a home run off Catfish Hunter in Game 3,a 3–2 road loss. [12]
In his Dodgers career,Buckner batted .289 with 38 home runs and 277 runs batted in in 773 games. [13]
Following the 1976 season,Buckner was traded with Iván DeJesús and Jeff Albert to the Chicago Cubs for Rick Monday and Mike Garman. He had suffered a staph infection in his ankle in 1976,so the Cubs shifted him to first base,the playing position where he remained for the final 14 years of his career.[ citation needed ]
Whereas early indications seemed to lean toward the Dodgers getting the better end of this deal – with Monday becoming one of the key centerpieces of the Dodgers clubs that went to the 1977 and 1978 World Series – Buckner soon emerged as something of a star for the beleaguered Cubs. On May 17,1979,in a famous slugfest at Wrigley Field in which the Cubs lost 23–22 to the Philadelphia Phillies,with three homers by Dave Kingman and two by Mike Schmidt,Buckner went 4–for–7 with a grand slam off Tug McGraw and a career-high seven RBI. [14] But when manager Herman Franks resigned late in the season,he made negative comments about several players,including calling Buckner "nuts". [15]
In 1980 Buckner won the NL batting title with a .324 average. He also struck out only 18 times – once every 32 at bats – batting in front of Kingman. Keith Hernandez (.321) and Garry Templeton (.319) finished just behind Buckner in the race for the NL batting title. [16] [17] In the strike-interrupted 1981 season,he batted .311 while tying Cecil Cooper for the major league lead with 35 doubles;he was the Cubs' sole representative at the All-Star Game, [18] where he grounded out to first base pinch hitting for Manny Trillo in the 9th inning of a 5–4 NL victory,their 10th consecutive All-Star win. In 1982 Buckner batted over .300 for the fourth time in Chicago,picked up a career-high 201 hits,drove in 105 runs – the first time he had topped 75 – and recorded 159 assists at first base,breaking Mickey Vernon's 1949 major league record of 155. In 1983 he again led the NL with 38 doubles,but saw his batting average drop to .280,his lowest mark in eight years.
During the 1984 season,Buckner saw a loss of playing time at first base to Leon Durham. Because of his lack of playing time,Buckner was at odds with the Cubs management;in protest,he vowed not to shave until he played two games in a row at first base. Buckner finally shaved between games of a doubleheader on May 24,because he found out he was going to be traded the next day to the Boston Red Sox; [19] the Cubs went on to win their division,reaching the postseason for the first time in 39 years. In eight seasons with the Cubs,Buckner hit .300 with 81 home runs,235 doubles,and 516 RBI in 974 games. [13]
Early in the 1984 season,the Red Sox were in the market for an upgrade at first base. On May 25,they acquired Buckner from the Cubs for Dennis Eckersley and Mike Brumley. The Red Sox were 19–25 and in sixth place in the American League East at the time of the trade,but improved to 67–51 the rest of the way to finish the season in fourth place.[ citation needed ] On September 21,Buckner enjoyed the first five-hit game of his career in an 8–0 road win over the Baltimore Orioles.
Buckner appeared in all 162 games for the Red Sox in 1985,and batted .299 with 16 home runs while posting career highs with 110 RBI,201 hits,and 46 doubles. He was a prototypical contact hitter,and struck out just 36 times in 719 plate appearances to lead the American League in that category in 1985. (He also led the NL in most at bats per strikeout in 1980,1982 and 1986,and placed second in 1979,1981,1983,and 1987.) In 1985,he also extended his own major league record for assists in a season with 184. The record stood for almost 25 years until the St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols broke Buckner's record with 185 assists in 2009.[ citation needed ]
On June 5,1986,Buckner picked up his 1,000th career RBI on a ground out in a 7–5 road loss to the Milwaukee Brewers. On August 21,he again had five hits in a blowout 24–5 road win over the Cleveland Indians. In September,he hit .340 with eight home runs and 22 RBI,while missing just three games in spite of chronic ankle soreness. Dave Stapleton,the Red Sox first baseman before the acquisition of Buckner,began seeing more playing time as a late-inning defensive replacement in September and October. Meanwhile,Buckner became the first major league player to wear Nike high-top baseball cleats professionally to relieve pressure on his ankles.[ citation needed ] That season,Buckner hit a career-high 18 home runs,drove in more than 100 runs for the second season in a row,and was a key member of the team that won the American League East by 5