Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Turkey | |
---|---|
سفير خادم الحرمين الشريفين لدى جمهورية تركيا (Ambassador of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to Turkey) | |
Inaugural holder | Fouad Bey Hamza |
Formation | 1943 |
The Saudi ambassador in Ankara is the official representative of the Government in Riyadh to the Government of Turkey, concurrently he is accredited to Baku (Azerbaijan).
Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Arabic | Observations | King of Saudi Arabia | Prime Minister of Turkey | Term end |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1943 | Fuad Hamza | فؤاد حمزة | Hamza, Fouad Bey (né en 1899) : Libanais, diplomate au service de l'Arabie Saoudite. | Ibn Saud | Ahmet Fikri Tüzer | 1945 |
1955 | Sayid Tawfik Hamza | سيد توفيق حمزة | [1] | Ibn Saud | Adnan Menderes | |
1957 | Kazi Mustafa Kamal | كازي مصطفى كمال | [2] | Saud of Saudi Arabia | Adnan Menderes | |
1957 | Saleh Mustafa | صالح مصطفى | Saud of Saudi Arabia | Adnan Menderes | 1963 | |
1966 | Samir Shihabi | سمير الشهابي | [3] | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Suad Hayri Ürgüplü | 1971 |
1973 | Anas Yusuf Yassin | انس يوسف ياسين | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Mehmet Naim Talu | 1974 | |
1974 | Mohammed Said Basrawi | محمد سعيد البصراوي | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Mustafa Bülent Ecevit | March 1, 1976 | |
March 1, 1976 | Fouad Abdulhameed Alkhateeb | فؤاد عبد الحميد الخطيب | Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Mustafa Bülent Ecevit | June 1, 1976 | |
1980 | Sheikh Muhammad Al Awadi | الشيخ محمد العوضي |
| Khalid of Saudi Arabia | Bülent Ulusu | 1984 |
January 1, 1986 | Abdulaziz bin Mohieddin Khoja | عبدالعزيز بن محي الدين الهودشة | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | Turgut Özal | 1991 | |
January 1, 1993 | Naji Sadiq al Mufti | ناجي صادق المفتي | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | Tansu Çiller | 2004 | |
April 7, 2009 | Mohammed Raja Abdullah Al-Hussaini Al Sharif | محمد رجا عبد الله الحسيني الشريف | [4] | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
May 16, 2013 | Adel bin Siraj Mirdad | عادل سراج الدين مرداد | 25 January 2017 It was pointed out that Ambassador Adel Serajedin Merdad left Turkey three weeks ago after the end of his term, and that he has not made any statement, whether to the BBC or to any other media outlet, over recent months. | Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | Abdullah Gül | January 4, 2017 |
October 4, 2018 | Waleed A. Elkhereiji | وليد بن عبدالكريم الخريجي | Turkey summons Saudi ambassador over journalist's disappearance at consulate in Istanbul [5] | Salman of Saudi Arabia | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
State-sponsored terrorism is terrorist violence carried out with the active support of national governments provided to violent non-state actors. States can sponsor terrorist groups in several ways, including but not limited to funding terrorist organizations, providing training, supplying weapons, providing other logistical and intelligence assistance, and hosting groups within their borders. Because of the pejorative nature of the word, the identification of particular examples are often subject to political dispute and different definitions of terrorism.
Adel Al-Jubeir is a Saudi diplomat who is the former Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs and the current Saudi Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. He is the second person not belonging to the House of Saud to hold the office, after Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel. He previously served as the Saudi Ambassador to the United States from 2007 to 2015, and was also a foreign policy advisor to King Abdullah.
The Ajyad Fortress was an Ottoman citadel which stood on a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque of Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia. Built in the late 18th century, it was demolished by the Saudi government in 2002 for commercial development of the Abraj Al Bait, sparking outcry from Turkey and other concerned Muslims of the world.
Samir al Shihabi, served as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1991 to 1992.
Turks in Saudi Arabia also referred to as Turkish Arabians, Turkish Saudi Arabians, Saudi Arabian Turks, Arabian Turks or Saudi Turks refers to ethnic Turkish people living in Saudi Arabia. The majority of Arabian Turks descend from Ottoman settlers who arrived in the region during the Ottoman rule of Arabia. Most Ottoman Turkish descendants in Saudi Arabia trace their roots to Anatolia; however, some ethnic Turks also came from the Balkans, Cyprus, the Levant, North Africa and other regions which had significant Turkish communities. In addition to Ottoman settlement policies, Turkish pilgrims to Mecca and Medina often settled down in the area permanently.
The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, initially the Kingdom of Hejaz and Sultanate of Nejd, was a dual monarchy ruled by Abdulaziz following the victory of the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd over the Hashemite Kingdom of the Hejaz in 1925. It was the fourth iteration of the Third Saudi State.
Saudi Arabia and Turkey relations have long fluctuated between cooperation and alliance to enmity and distrust. Since the 19th century, the two nations have always had a complicated relationship. While Turkey and Saudi Arabia are major economic partners, the two have a tense political relationship, deemed from the historic enmity.
According to the British government, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have long been close allies. Relations between the two countries date back to 1848, when Faisal bin Turki, ruler of the Second Saudi state, formally requested the support of the British Political Resident in Bushire for his representative in Trucial Oman.
Content from the United States diplomatic cables leak has depicted Saudi Arabia and related subjects extensively. The leak, which began on 28 November 2010, occurred when the website of WikiLeaks — an international new media non-profit organization that publishes submissions of otherwise unavailable documents from anonymous news sources and news leaks — started to publish classified documents of detailed correspondence — diplomatic cables — between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions around the world. Since the initial release date, WikiLeaks is releasing further documents every day.
Israel–Saudi Arabia relations refer to the bilateral ties between the State of Israel and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The two countries have never established diplomatic relations; in 1947, Saudi Arabia voted against the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, which aimed to split the territory of British Palestine into an Arab state and a Jewish state. As of 2023, negotiations to establish diplomatic relations were ongoing.
Middle East Eye (MEE) is a London-based news website covering events in the Middle East and North Africa. MEE describes itself as an "independently funded online news organization that was founded in April 2014." MEE seeks to be the primary portal of Middle East news, and describes its target audience as "all those communities of readers living in and around the region that care deeply for its fate".
The Qatar diplomatic crisis was a diplomatic incident in the Middle East that began on 5 June 2017 when Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt severed diplomatic relations with Qatar and banned Qatar-registered planes and ships from utilising their airspace, land and sea routes, along with Saudi Arabia blocking Qatar’s only land crossing, as a de facto blockade. The crisis ended in January 2021 following a resolution between Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
Saudi Arabia–Qatar relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the State of Qatar. Prior to 2017, the two countries maintained cordial ties. Qatar was mainly subservient to Saudi Arabia in matters relating to foreign policy. Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani's assumption of power saw Qatar reclaim its sovereignty in foreign affairs, often diverging from Saudi Arabia on many geopolitical issues. In 1996, the Qatari government launched Al Jazeera in a bid to consolidate soft power. One of the most watched news stations in the Arab world, Al Jazeera proved to be a wedge in the two's bilateral relations as it routinely criticized Saudi Arabia's ruler. The network also provided a platform for Islamist groups which are considered a threat to Saudi Arabia's monarchy.
The Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict refers to the ongoing struggle for regional influence between Qatar and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), both of which are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). It is sometimes called the New Arab Cold War. Bilateral relations are especially strained since the beginning of the Arab Spring, that left a power vacuum both states sought to fill, with Qatar being supportive of the revolutionary wave and Saudi Arabia opposing it. Both states are allies of the United States, and have avoided direct conflict with one another.
There are no official diplomatic relations between Armenia and Saudi Arabia. However, the relationship between the two countries has witnessed significant warming since the 2010s, possibly due to common opposition to increasing Turkish influence.
Mohamed Yunus al-Menfi is a Libyan diplomat and politician from Tobruk. On 5 February 2021, he was chosen as the president of the Libyan Presidential Council at the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum. Previously, he had served as the Libyan Ambassador to Greece.
On 20 July 2022, the Barakh tourist resort in the Zakho District of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq was shelled with four or five artillery strikes. The attack killed nine civilians, including two children, and injured 33 others.
The involvement of Turkey within the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict has been ambiguous, and the country has supported both Iran and Saudi Arabia at times.