List of ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Iran

Last updated

Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Iran
سفير المملكة العربية السعودية لدى طهران (Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Tehran)
Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg
Coat of Arms of Saudi Arabia
Incumbent
Abdullah bin Saud Al-Anazi
Inaugural holder Assayid Hamza Ghoth
Formation1955

The Saudi ambassador in Tehran is the official representative of the Government in Riyadh to the Government of the Iran.

List of representatives

Diplomatic accreditation Ambassador Arabic Observations King of Saudi Arabia Iranian head of state Term end
1929Throughout the years of Saudi- Iranian diplomatic relations (1929-79), Saudi Arabia appointed only 3 ambassadors to Iran. Iran, on the other hand, appointed 13 ambassadors to Saudi Arabia between 1930 and 1979. [1] Ibn Saud Reza Shah
1955 Assayid Hamza Ghoth السيد حمزة غوثHamzah Ghawth, Hamza Ghaus, Saudi Arabia appointed Hamja Ghoth as its first ambassador to Iran, and Tehran appointed Abd al-Hassein Sadig Isfandiari as its minister to Saudi Arabia. King Saud arrives in Tehran, and attendants King Saud Mohammed Srour Albban Finance Minister, the Saudi ambassador in Iran, Mr. Hamza Ghaus, and Prince Mohammed bin Saud, and the commander of the Royal Guard, Major General Mohammed bin Suleiman Ant 1955 [2] Saud of Saudi Arabia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1968 Yusuf Al-Fozan  [ de ]يوسف الفوزانYussef Al-Fawzah Shaikh Yusuf Alfozan, 1968: Department of International Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Saudi Arabia Representatives H.E. Shaikh Yusuf Alfozan Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Iran. Faisal of Saudi Arabia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
January 1, 1969[The mutual understanding reached between Iran and Saudi Arabia in 1968 (see MER 1968, p. 187), on the maintenance of influence in the Gulf region, remained the basis of their relationship in 1969 and 1970.] Faisal of Saudi Arabia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi January 1, 1970


1970 Sheikh Muhammad Arab Hashem الشيخ محمد عرب هاشم Faisal of Saudi Arabia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1975 Ibrahim Saleh Bakr ابراهيم صالح بكرSheikh Ibrahim Bakran, His Majesty's Ambassador to Tehran [3] Khalid of Saudi Arabia Abolhassan Banisadr June 1, 1980
1982 Marvan Bashir Al-Roomi مروان بشير آل رومي Fahd of Saudi Arabia Ali Khamenei
1987 Marvan Bashir Al-Roomi مروان بشير آل رومي1987 King Fahd described the Iranian attack on the Saudi embassy in Tehran as the "worst diplomatic crime in history." In condemning Iran's behavior, he pointed out that Iran's refusal to release Al-Ghamdi led to his death. Fahd of Saudi Arabia Ali Khamenei
August 1, 1987 Musaed Al-Ghamdi مساعد الغامدي 1987 Mecca incident In Tehran, angry mobs retaliated by ransacking the Saudi embassy; they detained and beat several diplomats, including one Saudi official who subsequently died from his injuries. Two Saudi diplomats based in Iran have charged Iran with abusing embassy personnel during and after the sacking of the Saudi Embassy in Tehran last month. Marwan Bashir al Romi, the Saudi charge d'affaires, and Reda Nuzha, the consul general, said in interviews with the Saudi Gazette during the weekend that Saudi personnel and their dependents had been beaten in the attack on the embassy Aug. 1. 1987. The attack followed riots the previous day in the Saudi holy city of Mecca, where Iran accused Saudi police of killing about 275 Iranian pilgrims. In addition, U.S. State Department officials said the Saudi government reported 85 Saudi security personnel and 42 pilgrims of other nationalities were killed. Nuzha said Iranian Revolutionary Guards attacked him, breaking his glasses and causing severe eye damage, which later required an operation. Romi accused Iran of negligence in the medical care of Mosaid al Ghamdi, a Saudi political attache injured in the embassy attack, contributing to his eventual death. He said Saudi Arabia offered to evacuate Ghamdi aboard a medical plane equipped with an operating room but the Iranian government refused. Romi and Nuzha returned to Saudi Arabia last week and expressed concern over the nine Saudi envoys, who have moved backed into the Tehran embassy and are continuing diplomatic functions. Fahd of Saudi Arabia Ali Khamenei
August 17, 1987 Marvan Bashir ar-Roomi مروان بشير آل روميSaudi Charge d'Affaires in Tehran, Marwan Bashir al-Rumi, told the Arab News and Al-Sharq al-Awsat, that the Iranian Foreign Ministry had agreed to return the embassy premises to Saudi diplomats after they are vacated by Iranians. [4] Fahd of Saudi Arabia Ali Khamenei
April 1, 1988severing of diplomatic relationsقطع العلاقات الدبلوماسيةSaudi Arabia The most significant incident in bilateral ties that led to the severing of diplomatic relations in April 1988, was the 1987 Hajj event. The Saudi Embassy in Tehran had been closed since August 1987 when students ransacked it.

In March 1988 the Saudi Arabian Government announced its intention of temporarily limiting the number of pilgrims to Mecca from abroad during the Hajj season, which was to begin in mid-July. National quotas would be allocated on the basis of 1,000 pilgrims for every citizen. This formula gave Iran a quota of 45,000. Iran's supreme religious leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, insisted that 150,000 Iranians, the same number as in 1987, would perform the Hajj and that he would not prevent them from staging political protests at Mecca. In the event, Iran decided not to send pilgrims on the Hajj. Saudi Arabia served its diplomatic relations with Iran in April 1988. [5]

Fahd of Saudi Arabia Ali Khamenei
1996 Abdul Latif Abdullah Ibrahim al-Maimanee  [ de ]عبداللطيف عبدالله إبراهيم المامنيAbdullatif Al-Maimani, The meeting was attended by Saudi Ambassador to Iran Abdullatif Al-Maimani. jy^ NEWS . [6] Fahd of Saudi Arabia Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani December 31, 1998
1999 Nasser bin Ahmed Al-Bireik  [ de ]ناصر بن احمد البيريكSaudi Ambassador to Iran, Nasser al-Braik Fahd of Saudi Arabia Mohammad Khatami 2005
2002 Jamil bin Abdullah al Jishi جميل الجشيAs Khatami was winding up his visit to the kingdom in mid-May, the Saudis made another gesture to Iran by appointing a Shi'i, Consultative Council member Jamil al- Jishi, as ambassador to Tehran., No. 1 Niloufar, Boustan, Pasdaran Ave, Tehran [7] Fahd of Saudi Arabia Mohammad Khatami 2004
2005 Morshed al-Berek مرشد البريكExpediency Council Chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani has said that Iran-Saudi Arabia ties are essential for maintaining security in the sensitive Persian Gulf region. In a meeting with the Saudi Arabian Ambassador to Tehran al-Morshed [8] Fahd of Saudi Arabia Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
2006 Osamah Ahmed Al Sanosi Ahmad  [ de ]اسامه احمد السنوسي [9] Fahd of Saudi Arabia Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2009
2010 Mohammed bin Abbas Al-Kilabi محمد بن عباس الكيلبيMohammed Ibn Abbas al-Kallabi

[10]

Abdullah of Saudi Arabia Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2015
2014 Abd al-Rahman al-Shihri عبد الرحمن الشهريAbdolrahma Bin Gharman al-Shahri Abdullah of Saudi Arabia Hassan Rouhani
January 2, 2015Mohammed bin Abbas Alkilabi, Saudi Arabia, a spokesman for Tehran’s foreign ministry s Hossein Jaber Ansari said that a new Saudi ambassador would soon take office in the Iranian capital. The current Saudi ambassador has not been in Tehran for over a year. [11] Salman of Saudi Arabia Hassan Rouhani
January 2, 2016 2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran Moments after Nimr al-Nimr was executed, the Saudi Arabian chargé d'affaires was summoned to the Iranian Foreign Ministry to protest against the execution. Following the attack, Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir announced that they will break off diplomatic relations with Iran, recalling its diplomats from Tehran and declared Iranian diplomats in Riyadh persona non grata ordering them to leave the kingdom within 48 hours.

A day later (on 4 January), Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir said that they will end air traffic and trade links with Iran and also cutting off all commercial relations with Iran. In addition, the Saudi government has imposed a travel ban on its citizens from visiting Iran. Iranian pilgrims would still be welcome to visit Islam's holiest sites in Mecca and Medina, either for the annual Hajj or at other times of year on the Umrah pilgrimage. However, Saudi Arabia-Iran relations can be restored immediately step-by-step, unless the Iranian government acts "like a civilized county."

Salman of Saudi Arabia Hassan Rouhani January 4, 2016
September 7, 2017Riyadh and Tehran agree diplomatic exchange to inspect embassy buildings [12] Salman of Saudi Arabia Hassan Rouhani August 3, 2021
February 14, 2018 Hasan Ibrahim Hamad al Zoyed حسن ابراهيم حمد الزويدHasan Ibrahim Hamad Alzoayed Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir in a press conference with his Swiss counterpart Didier Burkhalter in Riyadh said on Sunday that Switzerland will act for Saudi interest section in Tehran. [13] Salman of Saudi Arabia Hassan Rouhani August 3, 2021

35°48′07″N51°28′34″E / 35.802080°N 51.476068°E / 35.802080; 51.476068 [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia</span>

Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia are the diplomatic and trade relations between Saudi Arabia and other countries around the world. The foreign policy of Saudi Arabia is focused on co-operation with the oil-exporting Gulf States, the unity of the Arab World, Islamic solidarity, and support for the United Nations. In practice, the main concerns in recent years have been relations with the US, the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Iraq, the perceived threat from the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the effect of oil pricing. Saudi Arabia contributes large amounts of development aid to Muslim countries. From 1986 to 2006, the country donated £49 billion in aid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fahd of Saudi Arabia</span> King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 13 June 1982 until his death in 2005. Prior to his ascension, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982. He was the eighth son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalid of Saudi Arabia</span> King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982

Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi Arabian statesman and politician who served as King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 25 March 1975 to his death in 1982. Prior to his ascension, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 29 March 1965 to 25 March 1975. He was the fifth son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saud bin Faisal Al Saud</span> Saudi royal and foreign minister (1940–2015)

Saud bin Faisal Al Saud, also known as Saud Al Faisal, was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who served as the foreign minister of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 2015. A member of the Saudi royal family, he was the longest-serving foreign minister in world history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adel al-Jubeir</span> Saudi diplomat and minister of state for foreign affairs (born 1962)

Adel Al-Jubeir is a Saudi diplomat who is the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. He is the second person not belonging to the House of Saud to hold the office, after Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel. He previously served as the Saudi Ambassador to the United States from 2007 to 2015, and was also a foreign policy advisor to King Abdullah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salman of Saudi Arabia</span> King of Saudi Arabia since 2015

Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is King of Saudi Arabia, reigning since 2015 and had previously served as Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2022. The 25th son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia, he assumed the throne on 23 January 2015. Prior to his accession, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 18 June 2012 to 23 January 2015. Salman is the third oldest living head of state, the oldest living monarch, and Saudi Arabia's first head of state born after the unification of Saudi Arabia. He has a reported personal wealth of at least $18 billion, which makes him the third wealthiest royal in the world and one of the wealthiest individuals in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emirate of Nejd</span> Former State in Arabia Peninsula (1824–1891)

The Emirate of Nejd or Imamate of Nejd was the Second Saudi State, existing between 1824 and 1891 in Nejd, the regions of Riyadh and Ha'il of what is now Saudi Arabia. Saudi rule was restored to central and eastern Arabia after the Emirate of Diriyah, the First Saudi State, having previously been brought down by the Ottoman Empire's Egypt Eyalet in the Ottoman–Wahhabi War (1811–1818).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia–Saudi Arabia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Russia–Saudi Arabia relations are the bilateral relations between Russian Federation and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The two countries are referred to as the two petroleum superpowers and account for about a quarter of the world's crude oil production between them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdullah of Saudi Arabia</span> King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 1 August 2005 until his death in 2015. Prior to his ascension, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia since 13 June 1982. He was the tenth son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran–Saudi Arabia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Bilateral relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have been strained over several geopolitical issues, such as aspirations for regional leadership, oil export policy and relations with the United States and other Western countries. Diplomatic relations were suspended from 1987 to 1990, and in 2016 for seven years following certain issues like the intervention in Yemen, Iran embassy bombing in Yemen, incidents in 2015 Hajj, the execution of Nimr al-Nimr, the attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran. However, in March 2023, after discussions brokered by China, Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to reestablish relations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saudi Arabia–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

Saudi Arabia–Ukraine relations are foreign relations between Saudi Arabia and Ukraine. Saudi Arabia recognized Ukraine’s independence in 1992. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established in April 1993. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Kyiv. Ukraine has an embassy in Riyadh and an honorary consulate in Jeddah.

Content from the United States diplomatic cables leak has depicted Saudi Arabia and related subjects extensively. The leak, which began on 28 November 2010, occurred when the website of WikiLeaks — an international new media non-profit organization that publishes submissions of otherwise unavailable documents from anonymous news sources and news leaks — started to publish classified documents of detailed correspondence — diplomatic cables — between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions around the world. Since the initial release date, WikiLeaks is releasing further documents every day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saudi Arabia–Syria relations</span> Bilateral relations

Saudi Arabia–Syria relations refer to bilateral and economic relations between Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic. Diplomatic ties between these two countries of the Middle East have long been strained by the major events in the region. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Damascus, and Syria has an embassy in Riyadh. Both countries are members of the Arab League and share close cultural ties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</span> Indirect conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia

Iran and Saudi Arabia are engaged in an ongoing struggle for influence in the Middle East and other regions of the Muslim world. The two countries have provided varying degrees of support to opposing sides in nearby conflicts, including the civil wars in Syria and Yemen; and disputes in Bahrain, Lebanon, Qatar, and Iraq. The struggle also extends to disputes or broader competition in other countries globally including in West, North and East Africa, South, Central, Southeast Asia, the Balkans, and the Caucasus.

On January 2, 2016, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia carried out a mass execution of 47 imprisoned civilians convicted of terrorism in 12 provinces in the country. Forty-three were beheaded and four were executed by firing squads. Among the 47 people killed was Shia Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr. The execution was the largest carried out in the kingdom since 1980. Nimr al-Nimr was sentenced to death by the Specialized Criminal Court on 15 October 2014 for "seeking 'foreign meddling' in Saudi Arabia, 'disobeying' its rulers and taking up arms against the security forces". His execution was condemned by religious and political figures and human rights groups. The Saudi government said the body would not be handed over to the family. Al-Nimr was very critical of the Saudi Arabian government, and called for free elections in Saudi Arabia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran</span> Embassy in Tehran, Iran

The Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Tehran is the diplomatic mission of Saudi Arabia in Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran</span>

The 2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran was a mob action on 2 January 2016 by protesters against the execution of a prominent Saudi Arabian Shi'a cleric. Mobs stormed the embassy in Tehran and the Saudi consulate in Mashhad and ransacked them. The embassy building was set on fire with Molotov cocktails and petrol bombs. During the attacks, the police arrived and dispersed protesters from the embassy premises and extinguished the fire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morocco–Saudi Arabia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Morocco–Saudi Arabia relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Kingdom of Morocco and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Morocco has an embassy in Riyadh and Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Rabat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran–Jordan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Islamic Republic of Iran and Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan share a long but complicated relationship which has, at times, been tense and unstable. Jordan has an embassy in Tehran.

References

  1. Saudi-Iranian Relations 1932-1982,
  2. "Assayid Hamza Ghoth". Archived from the original on 2020-01-08. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
  3. Ibrahim Saleh Bakr
  4. Marvan Bashir ar-Roomi
  5. severing of diplomatic relations: The Middle East and North Africa 2004, Taylor & Francis Group, S. 963
  6. Abdul Latif Abdullah Ibrahim al-Maimanee
  7. Jamil bin Abdullah al Jishi
  8. Keynoush, Banafsheh (8 April 2016). Saudi Arabia and Iran: Friends or Foes?. ISBN   9781137589392.
  9. "Osamah Ahmed Al Sanosi Ahmad". Archived from the original on 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
  10. Mohammed bin Abbas Al-Kilabi
  11. [ permanent dead link ]
  12. Riyadh and Tehran agree diplomatic exchange to inspect embassy buildings,
  13. Hasan Ibrahim Hamad al Zoyed
  14. Will Fulton July 20, 2010, Saudi Arabia-Iran Foreign Relations,