List of cancelled nuclear reactors in Russia

Last updated

This is a list of canceled nuclear reactors and site projects in Russia.

Contents

History

Throughout the 1970s and up to the late 1980s, Russia had been rapidly expanding its RBMK reactor program. Eighteen were originally planned across three sites including Kursk, Leningrad and Smolensk. However, in light of the Chernobyl incident in 1986, many of these reactors were either cancelled, or left unfinished. Some of these reactors had significant infrastructure already in place in preparation for construction but were halted as the reactors were seen as very unsafe.

In recent decades, construction was started on reactor projects all across the country using the newer VVER class of reactors. In some cases, complications with supply, export security and a variety of other factors have led to the suspension of construction or even permanent cancellation of these projects entirely.

This list displays the status of these projects and identifies them as cancelled plan; meaning the site never came to fruition, or cancelled construction; meaning facilities were constructed but further advancement was suspended. [1] [2]

Cancelled nuclear reactors

NameUnitTypeModelStatusLocationNet
capacity
in MW
Gross
capacity
in MW
Contract
year
Construction
start
Project
close
Refs
Balakovo 5 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled Construction Balakovo, Saratov Oblast 95010001987-1992-12-28
Balakovo 6 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled Construction Balakovo, Saratov Oblast 95010001987-1992-12-28
Bashkir 1 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled PlanBashkortostan95010001980-1991
Bashkir 2 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled PlanBashkortostan95010001980-1991
Bashkir 3 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled PlanBashkortostan95010001980-1991
Bashkir 4 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled PlanBashkortostan95010001980-1991
Gorky 1 PWR AST-500Cancelled Plan500 (heat)19821993
Gorky 2 PWR AST-500Cancelled Plan500 (heat)19821993
Kostroma 1 LWGR RBMKP-2400 / RBMK-1500Cancelled Plan24002400 / 150019861986
Kostroma 1 LWGR RBMKP-2400 / RBMK-1500Cancelled Plan24002400 / 150019861986
Kursk 5 LWGR RBMK-1000Cancelled Construction925100019852012 [2]
Kursk 6 LWGR RBMK-1000Cancelled Construction925100019861993 [2]
Smolensk 4 LWGR RBMK-1000Cancelled Plan92510001993
Smolensk 5 LWGR RBMK-1500Cancelled Plan92510001986
Smolensk 6 LWGR RBMK-1500Cancelled Plan92510001986
Tatar 1 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled Plan1000120019801990
Tatar 2 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled Plan1000120019801990
Tatar 3 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled Plan1000120019801990
Tatar 4 PWR VVER-1000Cancelled Plan1000120019801990
Voronezh 1 PWR AST-500 Cancelled Plan500 (heat)19831990
Voronezh 2 PWR AST-500 Cancelled Plan500 (heat)19831990

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant</span> Decommissioned nuclear power plant in Ukraine

The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP) is a nuclear power plant undergoing decommissioning. ChNPP is located near the abandoned city of Pripyat in northern Ukraine, 16.5 kilometers (10 mi) northwest of the city of Chernobyl, 16 kilometers (10 mi) from the Belarus–Ukraine border, and about 100 kilometers (62 mi) north of Kyiv. The plant was cooled by an engineered pond, fed by the Pripyat River about 5 kilometers (3 mi) northwest from its juncture with the Dnieper river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EPR (nuclear reactor)</span> Third-generation pressurised water nuclear reactor design

The EPR is a Generation III+ pressurised water reactor design. It has been designed and developed mainly by Framatome and Électricité de France (EDF) in France, and by Siemens in Germany. In Europe this reactor design was called European Pressurised Reactor, and the internationalised name was Evolutionary Power Reactor, but is now simply named EPR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosatom</span> Russian state-owned nuclear technologies company

Rosatom, also known as Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation, the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, or Rosatom State Corporation, is a Russian state corporation headquartered in Moscow that specializes in nuclear energy, nuclear non-energy goods and high-tech products. It was established in 2007 and comprises more than 350 enterprises, including scientific research organizations, a nuclear weapons complex, and the world's only nuclear icebreaker fleet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartlepool nuclear power station</span> Nuclear power station in Hartlepool, England

Hartlepool nuclear power station is a nuclear power station situated on the northern bank of the mouth of the River Tees, 2.5 mi south of Hartlepool in County Durham, North East England. The station has a net electrical output of 1,185 megawatts, which is 2% of Great Britain's peak electricity demand of 60 GW. Electricity is produced through the use of two advanced gas-cooled reactors (AGR). Hartlepool was only the third nuclear power station in the United Kingdom to use AGR technology. It was also the first nuclear power station to be built close to a major urban area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear power in Russia</span>

Russia is one of the world's largest producers of nuclear energy. In 2020 total electricity generated in nuclear power plants in Russia was 215.746 TWh, 20.28% of all power generation. The installed gross capacity of Russian nuclear reactors is 29.4 GW in December 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear power by country</span>

Nuclear power plants operate in 32 countries and generate about a tenth of the world's electricity. Most are in Europe, North America and East Asia. The United States is the largest producer of nuclear power, while France has the largest share of electricity generated by nuclear power, at about 70%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant</span> Unfinished nuclear power station in Poland

The Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant was to be the first nuclear power plant in Poland. The construction was cancelled due to changes in the economic and political situation in Poland, in the Soviet Union and in the Eastern Bloc and due to the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 and the following years. It was to be located in the former village of Kartoszyno and had its seat in Nadole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherokee Nuclear Power Plant</span> Unfinished nuclear power plant in South Carolina, USA

The Cherokee Nuclear Power Plant is an incomplete energy project 10 miles (16 km) outside Gaffney, South Carolina, United States. In the early 1970s, Duke Power started construction on a three-reactor nuclear power plant at the site. However, the project stalled due to economic problems by the early 1980s, leading to the project's eventual abandonment. In 1987, the power plant was the site of an underwater film studio built by Hollywood director James Cameron, for the film The Abyss.

The William States Lee III Nuclear Station was a planned two-unit nuclear power plant in Cherokee County, South Carolina. Duke Energy filed the Combined Construction and Operating License (COL) application for the plant on December 13, 2007 to the NRC. On December 19, 2016, the NRC issued two Combined Licenses authorizing Duke to build and operate two AP1000 reactors at the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astravets Nuclear Power Plant</span> Nuclear power plant in Astravyets District, Belarus

The Astravets Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant located in the Astravyets District, Grodno Region in north-western Belarus. The power plant is built close to the Belarus-Lithuania border, being 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius. The plant is powered by two 1194-MW VVER-1200 units supplied by Atomstroyexport, the nuclear equipment exporter branch of the Russian nuclear corporation Rosatom. The plant is owned by State Enterprise Belarusian NPP, which in turn is owned by the state-owned operator Belenergo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant</span> Power station in Bushehr County, Iran

The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Iran 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south of Tehran, between the fishing villages of Halileh and Bandargeh along the Persian Gulf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear renaissance in the United States</span> Potential U.S. nuclear power revival

Between 2007 and 2009, 13 companies applied to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for construction and operating licenses to build 31 new nuclear power reactors in the United States. However, the case for widespread nuclear plant construction has been hampered due to inexpensive natural gas, slow electricity demand growth in a weak US economy, lack of financing, and safety concerns following the Fukushima nuclear accident at a plant built in the early 1970s which occurred in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WNP-3 and WNP-5</span> Cancelled nuclear power plant in Washington, United States

Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 3 and 5, abbreviated as WNP-3 and WNP-5 were two of the five nuclear power plants on which construction was started by the Washington Public Power Supply System in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest. WNP-1, WNP-2 and WNP-3 were part of the original 1968 plan, with WNP-4 and WNP-5 added in the early 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow Creek Nuclear Plant</span> Canceled nuclear power plant in Mississippi, US

The Yellow Creek Nuclear Plant is a canceled nuclear power plant project near Iuka, Mississippi. It was originally planned to have two 1,350-MW (output) reactors operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The steam turbine-generator sets were provided by General Electric.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear renaissance</span> Possible nuclear power industry revival

Since about 2001 the term nuclear renaissance has been used to refer to a possible nuclear power industry revival, driven by rising fossil fuel prices and new concerns about meeting greenhouse gas emission limits.

The Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant is a planned nuclear power plant located in Khuzestan province, Iran about 70 kilometers south of Ahvaz at the Karun river. Construction of one reactor has started. Some other projects on this site were cancelled. It's built by Masna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuclear power in Hungary</span>

In Hungary, nuclear energy plays a decisive role in the national energy mix, While in 2006, only 38 percent of the country's electricity came from nuclear fission, by 2014 that proportion had risen to over 53 percent. It is predicted that rate of around 50 percent will be permanent in the near future.

Slovakia has five operational nuclear reactors, with a combined net power capacity of 2,308 MWe, with a sixth coming on line shortly. Within the EU, Slovakia is one of the pro-nuclear Visegrád Group nations.

Vietnam is considering developing nuclear power for peaceful purposes based on modern, verified technology since 1995, and firm proposals surfaced in 2006. In November 2016 Vietnam suspended its nuclear power plans. In 2022 industry and trade minister Nguyen Hong Dien announced that developing nuclear power is an “inevitable trend” for Vietnam, and will help the country to become carbon neutral by 2050.

The anti-nuclear movement in Russia is a social movement against nuclear technologies, largely stemming from the results of the Chernobyl incident in 1986. During the most active phase of the anti-nuclear movement, from 1988 to 1992, construction of over 100 nuclear projects were prevented on the territory of the Soviet Union. Also, the economic troubles of the 1990s led to a reduction in the number of construction projects. This deprived the anti-nuclear movement of its raison d’être. At the same time, it too was affected by financial difficulties, in particular the lack of donations, which continues to be an issue today. Since the 2000s the Russian Government embarked on highly pro-nuclear policy, with plans to invest billions of dollars in developing the nuclear industry, which leaves the movement with big challenges.

References

  1. "Nuclear Power in Russia | Russian Nuclear Energy - World Nuclear Association".
  2. 1 2 3 "Russia 2021".