List of career achievements by Michael Johnson

Last updated

This page details the career achievements of American track & field athlete Michael Johnson . Over the course of his career, Johnson consistently dominated his events, winning almost every time he took to the track. He set numerous world and Olympic records in short distance track, both as an individual and as a member of relay teams. His domination of the 400 meter race is unprecedented in the history of track and field, making him arguably the greatest 400 m runner of all time. For approximately one decade, Michael Johnson held the world records in the 200 meters, 400 meters and indoor 400 meters, as well as the world's best time in the 300 meters and the world record for the 4 by 400 meter relay. He is still a world record holder for the 4 x 400 meter relay. In 2004, Johnson was voted into the United States Track & Field Hall of Fame. At the ceremony, his record-setting 200-meter performance at the 1996 Summer Olympics was deemed the greatest track and field moment in the past 25 years. Johnson is generally considered one of the greatest and most consistent sprinters in the history of track and field. [1] [2]

Contents

Medal record

Olympics

GamesEventTimesResult
1992 Barcelona 4 x 400 m relay 2:55.74 (44.73) Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon OR.svg Gold
1996 Atlanta 200 m 19.32 Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon OR.svg Gold
1996 Atlanta 400 m 43.49 Sport records icon OR.svg Gold
2000 Sydney 400 m 43.84Gold
2000 Sydney 4 x 400 m relay 2:56.35 (44.29)Disqualified*
*Teammates Antonio Pettigrew and Jerome Young later admitted to use of performance-enhancing drugs, invalidating this performance and vacating the team of their gold medals.

World Championships

GamesEventTimeResult
1991 Tokyo 200 m 20.01 Sport records icon CR.svg Gold
1993 Stuttgart 400 m 43.65 Sport records icon CR.svg Gold
1993 Stuttgart 4 x 400 m relay 2:54.29 (42.91) Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon CR.svg Gold
1995 Gothenburg 200 m 19.79 Sport records icon CR.svg Gold
1995 Gothenburg 400 m 43.39 Sport records icon CR.svg Gold
1995 Gothenburg 4 x 400 m relay 2:57.32 (44.11)Gold
1997 Athens 400 m 44.12Gold
1999 Seville 400 m 43.18 Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon CR.svg Gold

Awards

World Athlete of the Year (Men):1996, 1999 [3]

Track & Field News World Rankings

Event19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
200 meters 11341117NR28
400 meters 11511111111

Personal bests

200 meters

Track records (11) are highlighted.


Time (sec)WindResultDateVenueAgeNotes
19.32 Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon OR.svg 0.41August 1, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States28 years, 323 days
19.66 Sport records icon WR.svg 1.71June 23, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States28 years, 284 days
19.71A1.81 r1March 18, 2000Pietersburg, South Africa32 years, 187 days
19.770.61July 8, 1996Stockholm, Sweden28 years, 299 days
19.791.01June 28, 1992New Orleans, Louisiana, United States24 years, 289 days
19.79 Sport records icon CR.svg 0.51August 11, 1995Gothenburg, Sweden27 years, 332 days
19.831.71May 18, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States28 years, 248 days
19.850.41July 6, 1990Edinburgh, Scotland22 years, 296 days
19.851.12July 5, 1996Oslo, Norway28 years, 296 days
19.88A1.51August 8, 1990Sestriere, Italy22 years, 329 days
19.88–0.91September 20, 1991Barcelona, Spain24 years, 7 days
19.891.01September 13, 1991Bruxelles, Belgium24 years, 0 days
19.890.31 h4July 22, 2000Sacramento, CA, United States32 years, 313 days
19.900.31June 16, 1990Norwalk, CA, United States22 years, 276 days1990 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
19.911.91July 13, 1992Salamanca, Spain24 years, 304 days
19.910.01 r1June 9, 2000Sevilla, Spain32 years, 270 days
19.93–0.31September 9, 1995Monaco, Monaco27 years, 361 days
19.930.81July 7, 1999Roma, Italy31 years, 297 days
19.930.41September 3, 1999Bruxelles, Belgium31 years, 355 days
19.941.41September 15, 1991Sheffield, England24 years, 2 daysThis time equalled James Sanford's (USA) track record from June 1980 which was set with wind assistance of 4 m/s.
19.940.01August 2, 1994Monaco, Monaco26 years, 323 days
19.98–0.41September 6, 1991Rieti, Italy23 years, 358 days
19.980.31May 22, 1992Houston, TX, United States24 years, 252 days
20.011.01June 29, 1990Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France22 years, 289 days
20.01 Sport records icon CR.svg –3.41August 27, 1991Tokyo, Japan23 years, 348 days
20.010.31 sf1August 11, 1995Göteborg, Sweden27 years, 332 days


Johnson also holds the track record for Gateshead, United Kingdom where in August 1990 he ran 20.21 seconds with a wind assistance of 2.2 m/s.

400 meters

In the history of track, 102 times has a runner run the 400 meters in less than 44 seconds. Johnson alone accounts for 22 of these 102 sub-44 performances (correct as of August 2024).

Track records (11) are highlighted.


Time (sec)ResultDateVenueAgeNotes
43.18 Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon CR.svg 1August 26, 1999Seville, Spain31 years, 347 days
43.39 Sport records icon CR.svg 1August 9, 1995Gothenburg, Sweden27 years, 330 days
43.441June 19, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States28 years, 280 days
43.49 Sport records icon OR.svg 1July 29, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States28 years, 320 days
43.65 Sport records icon CR.svg 1August 17, 1993Stuttgart, Germany25 years, 338 days
43.661June 16, 1995Sacramento, CA, United States27 years, 276 days
43.661 r1July 3, 1996Lausanne, Switzerland28 years, 294 days
43.681August 12, 1998Zürich, Switzerland30 years, 333 days
43.681July 16, 2000Sacramento, CA, United States32 years, 307 days
43.741June 19, 1993Eugene, OR, United States25 years, 279 days
43.751April 19, 1997Waco, TX, United States29 years, 218 days
43.761July 21, 1998Uniondale, NY, United States30 years, 311 days
43.841September 25, 2000Sydney, Australia33 years, 12 days
43.861July 21, 1995Oslo, Norway27 years, 311 days
43.881August 16, 1995Zürich, Switzerland27 years, 337 days
43.901September 6, 1994Madrid, Spain26 years, 358 days
43.921 r2July 2, 1999Lausanne, Switzerland31 years, 292 days
43.921June 24, 2000Eugene, OR, United States32 years, 285 days
43.941August 27, 1993Berlin, Germany25 years, 348 days
43.951 sf1August 24, 1999Seville, Spain31 years, 345 days
43.961August 8, 1998Monaco, Monaco30 years, 329 days
43.981 r1July 10, 1992London, England24 years, 301 days
44.041August 30, 1994Berlin, Germany26 years, 351 days
44.061August 28, 1998Brussels, Belgium30 years, 349 days
44.071August 25, 2000Brussels, Belgium32 years, 347 days
44.121August 5, 1997Athens, Greece29 years, 326 days
44.171 r1July 10, 1991Lausanne, Switzerland23 years, 300 days

Indoor 400 meters

Time (sec)ResultDateVenueAgeNotes
44.63 Sport records icon WR.svg [4] 1March 4, 1995Atlanta, GA, United States27 years, 172 days1995 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships
44.661March 2, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States28 years, 171 days
44.97A Sport records icon WR.svg 1February 10, 1995Reno, NV, United States27 years, 150 daysFirst athlete to break 45 seconds
45.141February 20, 1993Birmingham, England25 years, 160 days
45.171February 26, 1994Birmingham, England26 years, 166 days
45.321February 24, 1996Fairfax, VA, United States28 years, 164 days
45.461 r1February 28, 1991Sevilla, Spain23 years, 168 days
45.551February 25, 1995Fairfax, VA, United States27 years, 165 days

100 meters

Time (sec)WindResultDateVenueAge
10.092.02 h3June 15, 1994Knoxville, TN, United States26 years, 275 days

300 meters

Both of these times are track records.


Time (sec)ResultDateVenueAge
30.851March 24, 2000Pretoria, South Africa32 years, 193 days
31.561July 22, 1994Salamanca, Spain26 years, 312 days

4 by 200 meters relay

Time (sec)ResultDateVenueAgeTeamLegs
1:19.471April 24, 1999Philadelphia, PA, United States31 years, 223 daysNike Kenny Brokenburr, Alvin Harrison, Maurice Greene, Michael Johnson

4 by 400 meters relay

Track records are highlighted.


Time (sec)ResultDateVenueAgeTeamLegsNotes
2:54.29 (42.91) Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon CR.svg 1August 22, 1993Stuttgart, Germany25 years, 343 daysUnited States Andrew Valmon, Quincy Watts, Butch Reynolds, Michael Johnson 1993 World Championships Final. Fastest relay leg in history.
2:55.74 (44.73) Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon OR.svg 1August 8, 1992Barcelona, Spain24 years, 330 daysUnited States Andrew Valmon, Quincy Watts, Michael Johnson, Steve Lewis 1992 Summer Olympics Final
2:57.32 (44.11)1August 13, 1995Göteborg, Sweden27 years, 334 daysUnited States Marlon Ramsey, Derek Mills, Butch Reynolds, Michael Johnson 1995 World Championships Final
2:58.721 sf2August 21, 1993Stuttgart, Germany25 years, 342 daysUnited States Andrew Valmon, Antonio Pettigrew, Derek Mills, Michael Johnson 1993 World Championships Qualifying Heat 2

Records

World records

EventTimeDateVenueSurpassed by
200 meters 19.32August 1, 1996Atlanta, GA, USA Usain Bolt (19.19, Berlin, Germany, August 20, 2009)
300 meters 30.85March 24, 2000Pretoria, South Africa Wayde van Niekerk (30.81, Ostrava, Czech Republic, June 28, 2017)
400 meters 43.18August 26, 1999Sevilla, Spain Wayde van Niekerk (43.03, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 14, 2016)
400 meters (indoor)44.63March 4, 1995Atlanta, GA, United States Kerron Clement (44.57, Fayetteville, AR, United States, March 12, 2005)
4 x 400 meter relay 2:54.29 (42.91)August 22, 1993Stuttgart, GermanyUNBROKEN
4 by 400 meter U.S. relay team consisted of Andrew Valmon, Quincy Watts, Butch Reynolds and Michael Johnson.
Johnson ran the anchor leg in 42.91 seconds, which is the fastest 400 meters ever run by a human.

Fastest 4 x 400 meter relay leg in history: 42.91, fourth leg, United States relay team, August 22, 1993, Stuttgart, Germany

Consecutive 400 meter finals won: 58 [6]

Largest margin of victory in the 200 meters in 55 years (1991 World Championships)

Largest margin of victory in the 200 meters in history (1996 Olympics)

Largest improvement ever on a 200 m world record : .34 seconds

Largest margin of victory in the 400 meters in history (1999 World Championships)

Only athlete to be ranked #1 in the world in both 200 meters and 400 meters in the same year

First athlete to break 20 seconds in 200 meters and 44 seconds in 400 meters in a career

Only athlete to break 20 seconds in 200 meters and 44 seconds in 400 meters at the same meet

First athlete to break 45 seconds in indoor 400 meters: 44.97, February 10, 1995, Reno, NV, United States

Most gold medals won on the track: Twelve (4 Olympics, 8 World Championships)

First athlete to win both 200 meters and 400 meters at U.S. National Championships (1995)

Olympic records

EventTimeDateVenueSurpassed by
200 meters 19.32August 1, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States Usain Bolt (19.30, Beijing, China, August 20, 2008)
400 meters 43.49July 29, 1996Atlanta, GA, United States Wayde van Niekerk (43.03, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 14, 2016)
4 x 400 meter relay 2:55.74 (44.73)August 8, 1992Barcelona, SpainUnited States (2:55.39, Beijing, China, August 23, 2008) [7]
1992 4 by 400 meter U.S. relay team consisted of Andrew Valmon, Quincy Watts, Michael Johnson and Steve Lewis.
Johnson ran the third leg in 44.73 seconds.
2008 4 by 400 meter U.S. relay team consisted of LaShawn Merritt, Angelo Taylor, David Neville and Jeremy Wariner.

Only man to win 200 meters and 400 meters at the same Olympics (1996 Atlanta)

Only man to repeat as Olympic champion in 400 meters (1996 Atlanta, 2000 Sydney)

IAAF World Championships records

EventTimeDateVenueSurpassed by
200 meters 19.79August 11, 1995Gothenburg, Sweden Usain Bolt (19.19 seconds)
400 meters 43.18August 26, 1999Sevilla, SpainNever been surpassed
4 x 400 meter relay 2:54.29 (42.91)August 22, 1993Stuttgart, GermanyNever been surpassed
4 by 400 meter U.S. relay team consisted of Andrew Valmon, Quincy Watts, Butch Reynolds and Michael Johnson.
Johnson ran the anchor leg in 42.91 seconds, which is the fastest 400 meters ever run by a human.

Fastest 4 x 400 meter relay leg in World Championships history: 42.91, fourth leg, United States relay team, August 22, 1993, Stuttgart, Germany

Only athlete to win the 200 meters and 400 meters at the World Championships in a career (1991 Tokyo, 1993 Stuttgart)

Only athlete to win the 200 meters and 400 meters at the same World Championships (1995 Gothenburg)

Most gold medals won in World Championships history: Eight

Olympic record

200 meters

400 meters

4 by 400 meters

Achievements

YearMeetingVenueResultEventTime
1989USA Indoor Championships2ndIndoor 400 m
1989NCAA Indoor Championships1stIndoor 200 m20.59 AR
1990? Edinburgh, United Kingdom1st200 m19.85 AC
1990USA Indoor Championships1stIndoor 400 m47.43
1990USA Indoor Championships1stIndoor 200 m20.72
1990USA Outdoors Championships Norwalk 1st200 m19.90
1990NCAA Outdoors Championships Durham 1st200 m20.31
1990Goodwill Games Seattle, United States1st200 m
1991IAAF World Championships Tokyo, Japan1st200 m20.01
1991USA Indoor Championships1stIndoor 400 m46.70
1991USA Outdoors Championships New York City, United States1st200 m20.31
1991IAAF / Mobil Grand Prix Final Barcelona, Spain1st200 m19.88
1992U.S. Olympic Trials New Orleans, United States1st200 m19.79
1992Crystal Palace London, United Kingdom1st400 m43.98 AC
1992 1992 Summer Olympics Barcelona, Spain1st4 x 400 m Relay2:55.74 Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon OR.svg
(3rd leg, 44.73)
1993IAAF World Championships Stuttgart, Germany 1st4 x 400 m Relay2:54.29 Sport records icon WR.svg
(4th leg, 42.91) Sport records icon WR.svg
1993IAAF World ChampionshipsStuttgart, Germany1st400 m43.65 AC
1993USA Outdoors Championships Eugene, United States1st400 m43.74
1993IAAF / Mobil Grand Prix Final London, United Kingdom 3rd200 m
1994Goodwill Games St. Petersburg, Russia1st200 m20.10 AC
1995IAAF World Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 1st4 x 400 m Relay2:57.32 AC
(4th leg, 44.11)
1995IAAF World ChampionshipsGothenburg, Sweden1st200 m19.79
1995IAAF World ChampionshipsGothenburg, Sweden1st400 m43.39 AC
1995? Reno, United States1stIndoor 400 m44.97 Sport records icon WR.svg
1995USA Indoor Championships Atlanta, Georgia 1stIndoor 400 m44.63 Sport records icon WR.svg
1995USA Outdoors Championships1st200 m19.83
1995USA Outdoors Championships Sacramento, United States1st400 m43.66
1995IAAF / Mobil Grand Prix Final Monaco 1st200 m19.93
1996Atlanta Grand Prix FinalAtlanta, United States1st200 m19.83
1996U.S. Olympic trialsAtlanta, United States1st400 m43.44 US
1996U.S. Olympic trialsAtlanta, United States1st200 m19.66 Sport records icon WR.svg
1996 1996 Summer Olympics Atlanta, United States1st400 m43.49 Sport records icon OR.svg
19961996 Summer OlympicsAtlanta, United States1st200 m19.32 Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon OR.svg
1996USA Indoor Championships1stIndoor 400 m44.66
1996IAAF / Mobil Grand Prix Final1st400 m
1997IAAF World Championships Athens, Greece 1st400 m44.12
1998Goodwill Games New York City, United States1st400 m43.76
1998 Oslo, Norway 3rd400 m44.58
1999IAAF World Championships Seville, Spain1st4 x 400 m Relay2:56.47 AC
1999IAAF World ChampionshipsSeville, Spain1st400 m43.18 Sport records icon WR.svg
2000 Pietersburg, South Africa1st200 m19.71 AC
2000 Pretoria, South Africa1st300 m30.85 WB
2000South Africa1st400 m43.9
2000U.S. Olympic Trials Sacramento, United States1st400 m43.68
2000 2000 Summer Olympics Sydney, Australia1st400 m43.84


Track records

As of 14 September 2024, Johnson holds the following track records for 200 metres and 400 metres.

Performances in red text are wind-assisted.


200 metres

LocationTimeWindspeed
m/s
DateNotes
Atlanta, GA. 19.32
PB
+ 0.401/08/1996Former WR, former Olympic record
Edinburgh 19.85+ 0.406/07/1990
Gateshead 20.21 + 2.2 17/08/1990
Gothenburg 19.79+ 0.511/08/1995
New Orleans, LA. 19.79+ 1.028/06/1992
Norwalk, CA. 19.90+ 0.316/06/1990
Polokwane 19.71+ 1.818/03/2000
Sacramento, CA. 19.83 + 3.5 18/06/1995
Salamanca 19.91+ 1.913/07/1992
San José 19.99 + 2.5 27/05/1995
Sheffield 19.94+ 1.415/09/1991Track record shared with
James Sanford (USA) from 07/06/1980.
Stockholm 19.77+ 0.608/07/1996



400 metres

LocationTimeDateNotes
Arlington44.2506/05/1995
Atlanta, GA. 43.4419/06/1996Fastest time ever run in USA
Berlin 43.9427/08/1993
Blaine, MN. 44.5823/06/1990
Bratislava 44.3601/06/1992
Cologne 44.2208/09/1991
Durham, UK 44.3213/08/1994
Gothenburg 43.3909/08/1995
Madrid 43.9006/09/1994
Milan 44.5307/09/1996
Norman44.2311/04/1992
Oslo 43.8621/07/1995
Rieti 44.2109/09/1990
Sacramento, CA. 43.6616/06/1995
Seville 43.18
PB
26/08/1999 World Championships record
Stuttgart 43.6517/08/1993
Sydney 43.8425/09/2000
Uniondale, NY. 43.7621/07/1998
Waco, TX. 43.7519/04/1997

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References

  1. "Michael Johnson Biography and Olympic Results | Olympics at". Sports-reference.com. 13 September 1967. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  2. Michael Johnson. "Player Bio: Michael Johnson – Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site". BaylorBears.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  3. "World Athletes of the Year" (PDF). World Athletics .
  4. 400 Metres All Time (indoor). (2009-02-08). Retrieved on 2009-04-06.
  5. 4 × 400 metres relay
  6. "Johnson doubled the difficulty". ESPN SportsCentury. ESPN.com. September 14, 1999. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  7. "United States powers to record-breaking 4 x 400m Relay gold". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. August 23, 2008. Archived from the original on August 24, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.