List of caves of Poland

Last updated

This article is about the caves of Poland .

Geographic distribution

Tatra Mountains

As of 2018, there are 843 caves known in the Polish Tatra Mountains with the total length exceeding 134 km. [1] They are within Tatra National Park. All the prominent ones are limestone karst caves of the Western Tatras, but there are also some tectonic caves. The largest and deepest caves of the Tatras (and of Poland) are located in the Czerwone Wierchy and Kominiarski Wierch massifs. Another highly promising region, the massif of Giewont, is largely unexplored due to its strict nature conservation status. [2]

Contents

Jaskinia Wielka Sniezna Jaskinia Wielka Sniezna Wielka Studnia.jpg
Jaskinia Wielka Śnieżna

Pieniny

Jura

In the area of Kraków-Częstochowa Upland there are over 1800 known limestone caves, most of them shorter than 100m and rather shallow.

Beskids and Subcarpathia

Sudetes

Świętokrzyskie

Jaskinia Zbojecka Swietokrzyskie Lagow Jaskinia Zbojecja 5185 30.jpg
Jaskinia Zbójecka

Nida Basin

Gypsum karst caves of the Nida syncline.

Gdańsk Pomerania

Jaskinia w Mechowie Groty Mechowskie - fragment.jpg
Jaskinia w Mechowie

Tourist caves

There are currently 17 tourist caves in Poland. [3]

Trail to Jaskinia Oblazkowa and Jaskinia Mylna Raptawicka Turnia 3.jpg
Trail to Jaskinia Obłazkowa and Jaskinia Mylna

Show caves

Show caves, with guided tours and requiring an entrance fee:

Other

Other caves made accessible to the general public as part of a tourist trail:

Records

Biology

Notable troglobionts, troglophiles, and trogloxenes of Polish caves include: [12] [13]

Meta menardi Meta menardi.jpg
Meta menardi

Crustaceans

Arachnids

Insects

Bats

17 out of 21 species of Polish bats can be found in caves – most of them only in winter, during their hibernation. [14]

Conservation

Exploration

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Jaskinie Tatr". old.kktj.pl. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  2. ↑ Bartoszewski, Dariusz (2005-02-07). "Jaskinie tatrzańskie". Epimenides. Sopocki Klub Taternictwa Jaskiniowego.
  3. ↑ Bartoszewski, Dariusz (2004-10-28). "Jaskinie turystyczne Polski". Epimenides. Sopocki Klub Taternictwa Jaskiniowego.
  4. ↑ "Jaskinie Polski, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy". jaskiniepolski.pgi.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  5. ↑ "Jaskinie Polski, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy". jaskiniepolski.pgi.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  6. ↑ Nowak, Jakub (2007-10-30). "Tatry Wysokie". Jaskinie Tatr. Krakowski Klub Taternictwa Jaskiniowego.
  7. ↑ Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz (December 1998). "Pseudokras rejonu Roztoka – Pięć Stawów". Dewiator. Zakopane: Speleoklub Tatrzański. 15.
  8. ↑ Albrzykowski, Grzegorz (June 1989). "Śnieżna Studnia – Syfony". Dewiator. Zakopane: Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze. 7 (2). The shaft gets a name Studnia Wazeliniarzy, coming from guys who, for the protection of body parts exposed to the destructive influence of the microclimate of caverns, routinely used vaseline.
  9. ↑ Bartoszewski, Dariusz (2007-02-22). "Śnieżna Studnia". Epimenides. Sopocki Klub Taternictwa Jaskiniowego.
  10. ↑ "Jaskinie Polski, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy". jaskiniepolski.pgi.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  11. ↑ "Jaskinie Polski, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy". jaskiniepolski.pgi.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  12. ↑ "Flora i fauna". Jaskinie. Muzeum Geologiczne Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
  13. ↑ Gończowski, Krzysztof. "Życie w mroku jaskini". Wiedza i Życie. Warszawa: Prószyński i S-ka (8/1996). ISSN   0137-8929.
  14. ↑ Nowak, Jakub (2002-09-17). "Poczet nietoperzy jaskiniowych Polski". Krakowski Klub Taternictwa Jaskiniowego.
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