As of 2018 [update] , there are 843 caves known in the Polish Tatra Mountains with the total length exceeding 134 km. [1] They are within Tatra National Park. All the prominent ones are limestone karst caves of the Western Tatras, but there are also some tectonic caves. The largest and deepest caves of the Tatras (and of Poland) are located in the Czerwone Wierchy and Kominiarski Wierch massifs. Another highly promising region, the massif of Giewont, is largely unexplored due to its strict nature conservation status. [2]
In the area of Kraków-Częstochowa Upland there are over 1800 known limestone caves, most of them shorter than 100m and rather shallow.
Gypsum karst caves of the Nida syncline.
There are currently 17 tourist caves in Poland. [3]
Show caves, with guided tours and requiring an entrance fee:
Other caves made accessible to the general public as part of a tourist trail:
Notable troglobionts, troglophiles, and trogloxenes of Polish caves include: [12] [13]
17 out of 21 species of Polish bats can be found in caves – most of them only in winter, during their hibernation. [14]
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The Western Institute in Poznań is a scientific research society focusing on the Western provinces of Poland - Kresy Zachodnie, history, economy and politics of Germany, and the Polish-German relations in history and today.
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The High Tatras or High Tatra Mountains, are a mountain range along the border of northern Slovakia in the Prešov Region, and southern Poland in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. They are a range of the Tatra Mountains chain.
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