List of classic female blues singers

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The following is a list of classic female blues singers.

Contents

A

B

Mildred Bailey Mildred Bailey (Gottlieb 00411).jpg
Mildred Bailey

C

D

E

F

G

H

Bertha "Chippie" Hill Bertha Chippie Hill, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb).jpg
Bertha "Chippie" Hill

I

J

Sara Martin with Sylvester Weaver Martin&weaver.jpg
Sara Martin with Sylvester Weaver
Ma Rainey MaRainey.jpg
Ma Rainey

L

M

R

S

Bessie Smith Bessie Smith (1936) by Carl Van Vechten.jpg
Bessie Smith
Ethel Waters Ethel Waters - William P. Gottlieb.jpg
Ethel Waters

T

W

Y

See also

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Classic female blues was an early form of blues music, popular in the 1920s. An amalgam of traditional folk blues and urban theater music, the style is also known as vaudeville blues. Classic blues were performed by female singers accompanied by pianists or small jazz ensembles and were the first blues to be recorded. Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Ethel Waters, and the other singers in this genre were instrumental in spreading the popularity of the blues.

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Sara Martin was an American blues singer, in her time one of the most popular of the classic blues singers. She was billed as "The Famous Moanin' Mama" and "The Colored Sophie Tucker". She made many recordings, including a few under the names Margaret Johnson and Sally Roberts.

Bessie Mae Smith was an American blues singer from St. Louis, who recorded for the Okeh, Vocalion and Paramount record labels under a variety of names between 1927 and 1941. She is reported to have been married to Delta bluesman Big Joe Williams, who sometimes credited her with writing his song “Baby, Please Don't Go”. Her songs often included surreal imagery and sexual metaphors.

Viola McCoy was an American blues singer who performed in the classic female blues style during a career that lasted from the early 1920s to the late 1930s.

Maggie Jones was an American blues singer and pianist who recorded thirty-eight songs between 1923 and 1926. She was billed, alternately, as "The Texas Moaner" and "The Texas Nightingale". Among her best-remembered songs are "Single Woman's Blues", "Undertaker's Blues", and "Northbound Blues".

Martha Copeland was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded 34 songs between 1923 and 1928. She was promoted by Columbia Records as "Everybody's Mammy", but her records did not sell in the quantities achieved by the Columbia recording artists Bessie Smith and Clara Smith. Apart from her recording career, little is known of her life.

Hannah Sylvester was an American blues singer who performed in the classic female blues style, which was popular during the 1920s. She was billed as "Harlem's Mae West".

Irene Scruggs was an American Piedmont blues and country blues singer, who was also billed as Chocolate Brown and Dixie Nolan. She recorded songs such as "My Back to the Wall" and "Good Grindin'" and worked with Clarence Williams, Joe "King" Oliver, Lonnie Johnson, Little Brother Montgomery, Blind Blake, Albert Nicholas, and Kid Ory. Scruggs achieved some success but today is largely forgotten.

Mattie Hite was an American blues singer in the classic female blues style.

Coot Grant was an American classic female blues, country blues, and vaudeville singer and songwriter. On her own and with her husband and musical partner, Wesley "Kid" Wilson, she was popular with African American audiences from the 1910s to the early 1930s.

References

Notes

  1. Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 254. ISBN   978-0313344237.
  2. Leggett, Steve. "Ora Alexander". AllMusic . Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  3. "MILDRED BAILEY, SINGER OF BLUES; Noted Entertainer Succumbs to Heart Ailment Won Fame With 'Old Rockin' Chair' Big Name" in Field Discovered in 1929". The New York Times . 13 December 1951. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  4. Eugene Chadbourne (November 13, 1913). "Blue Lu Barker | Biography & History". AllMusic . Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  5. Russonello, Giovanni (2019-01-31). "Gladys Bentley, Gender-Bending Blues Performer and '20s Harlem Royalty". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-03-04.
  6. Harris, Sheldon (1994). Blues Who's Who (rev. ed.). Boston: Da Capo Press. p. 48, ISBN   0-306-80155-8.
  7. Russell 1997, p. 94.
  8. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 83.
  9. "Bessie Brown | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  10. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 85.
  11. Chadbourne, Eugene. "Kitty Brown". AllMusic . Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  12. Chadbourne, Eugene. "Alice Carter". AllMusic . Retrieved August 20, 2016.
  13. Chadbourne, Eugene. "Alice Leslie Carter". AllMusic . Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  14. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 106.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 7.
  16. Harrison 1990, p. 49.
  17. Arwulf, Arwulf. "Madlyn Davis". AllMusic . Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  18. Seroff, Doug; Abbott, Lynn Abbott (1994). "Sweet Mattie Dorsey : Been Here, But She's Gone". 78 Quarterly. pp. 103–112.
  19. Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 393. ISBN   978-0313344237.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Harrison 1990, p. 247.
  21. Bogdanov, Woodstra, Erlewine 2003, p. 655.
  22. Stewart-Baxter 1970, pp. 90–91.
  23. Stewart-Baxter 1970, pp. 86–87.
  24. Bourgeois, Anna Stong (1996). Blueswomen: Profiles of 37 Early Performers, with an Anthology of Lyrics, 1920-1945. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. pp. 60–61. ISBN   9780899509631.
  25. Chadbourne, Eugene. "Ida Goodson: Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  26. "Coot Grant | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  27. Leggett, Steve. "Helen Gross: Artist Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved September 5, 2014.
  28. "Marion Harris: Hot Jazz and Black Themes for White Audiences by David Soren | The American Vaudeville Museum". Vaudeville.sites.arizona.edu. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  29. 1 2 Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 91.
  30. Harris, Sheldon (1994). Blues Who's Who (rev. ed.). Boston: Da Capo Press. pp. 226-7, ISBN   0-306-80155-8.
  31. 1 2 Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 94.
  32. Russell 1997, p. 199.
  33. Russell 1997, p. 120.
  34. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 79.
  35. Chadbourne, Eugene. "Bertha Idaho". AllMusic . Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  36. Leggett, Steven. "Edith North Johnson". AllMusic . Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  37. Russell 1997, pp. 125-6.
  38. Russell 1997, p. 41.
  39. Russell 1997, p. 127.
  40. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 74.
  41. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 92.
  42. Govenar, Alan B.; Brakefield, Jay F. (8 August 2013). Deep Ellum: The Other Side of Dallas. Texas A&M University Press. p. 131. ISBN   978-1-60344-958-8.
  43. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 23.
  44. Russell 1997, p. 12.
  45. Harris, Sheldon (1994). Blues Who's Who (rev. ed.). Boston: Da Capo Press. p. 374, ISBN   0-306-80155-8.
  46. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 80.
  47. "Monette Moore | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  48. Giles Oakley (1997). The Devil's Music . Boston: Da Capo Press. p.  73-4. ISBN   978-0-306-80743-5.
  49. DePasquale, Ron. "Laura Smith". AllMusic . Retrieved October 31, 2010.
  50. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 10.
  51. Arwulf Arwulf. "Ruby Smith". AllMusic . Retrieved October 9, 2011.
  52. 1 2 Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 81.
  53. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 96.
  54. Bogdanov, Woodstra, Erlewine 2003, p. 373.
  55. Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. p. 312. ISBN   978-0313344237.
  56. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 68.
  57. Russell 1997, p. 185.
  58. Stewart-Baxter 1970, p. 26.
  59. Harrison 1990, pp. 174–175
  60. Bowers, Jane (2000). "Writing the Biography of a Black Woman Blues Singer". In Moisala, Pirkko; Diamond, Beverley (eds.). Music and Gender. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 145.

Bibliography