Sikkim Legislative Assembly | |
---|---|
10th Sikkim Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
Seats | 32 |
Elections | |
First past the post | |
Last election | 11 April 2019 |
Meeting place | |
Sikkim Legislative Assembly, Gangtok, Sikkim, India | |
Website | |
Sikkim Legislative Assembly |
The Sikkim Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the state of Sikkim, in Northeast India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Gangtok, the capital of the state. The assembly sits for a term of five years, unless it is dissolved earlier. Sikkim is the second-smallest state in India, covering 7,096 km2 (2,740 sq mi); and the least populous state with a population of 6.10 lakhs. The Sikkim Legislative Assembly has existed since 1975. As of the 2019 elections, it has 32 constituencies, whom are democratically elected using the First-past-the-post system.
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) have been given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs. The Scheduled Tribes have been granted a reservation of 12 seats in the assembly, while 2 constituencies are reserved for candidates of the Scheduled Castes. 1 constituency (Sangha) is reserved for registered Buddhist monks and nuns from the state's monasteries. 2 constituencies (West Pendam and Salghari–Zoom) are reserved for people of the Scheduled Castes (SC). 12 constituencies are reserved for people of the Bhutia-Lepcha (BL) community.
Year | Details | Constituencies | Seats | Elections | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nepali | BL | Others | Appointed | Total | ||||
1952 | Elections announced for a new State Council with 12 (out of 18) elected members | 4 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 1953 |
1958 | Seats increased to 20 [1] | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 (Sangha, General) | 6 | 20 | 1958 |
1966 | Representation of Sikkim Subjects Regulation, 1966 [2] Constituencies increased to 5, 2 additional general seats added | 5 | 7 | 7 | 4 (Sangha, Tsong, SC, General) | 6 | 24 | 1967, 1970 and 1973 |
1974 | The Government of Sikkim Act, 1974 [3] Multi-seat constituencies eliminated | 32 | 15 | 15 | 2 (Sangha, SC) | 0 | 32 | 1974 |
The following is a list of the constituencies of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly [4]
Reservation
No. | Name | Reserved for (SC/BL/None) | District [5] | Lok Sabha constituency | Electors (2019) [6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yoksam–Tashiding | BL | Gyalshing | Sikkim | 13,808 |
2 | Yangthang | None | 12,952 | ||
3 | Maneybong–Dentam | 15,174 | |||
4 | Gyalshing–Barnyak | 12,406 | |||
5 | Rinchenpong | BL | Soreng [7] | 14,756 | |
6 | Daramdin | 15,269 | |||
7 | Soreng–Chakung | None | 15,589 | ||
8 | Salghari–Zoom | SC | 10,942 | ||
9 | Barfung | BL | Namchi | 14,875 | |
10 | Poklok–Kamrang | None | 15,595 | ||
11 | Namchi–Singhithang | 12,689 | |||
12 | Melli | 15,479 | |||
13 | Namthang–Rateypani | 15,451 | |||
14 | Temi–Namphing | 14,225 | |||
15 | Rangang–Yangang | 13,919 | |||
16 | Tumin–Lingee | BL | 15,888 | ||
17 | Khamdong–Singtam | None | Gangtok | 13,067 | |
18 | West Pendam | SC | Pakyong [8] | 14,984 | |
19 | Rhenock | None | 17,396 | ||
20 | Chujachen | 17,776 | |||
21 | Gnathang–Machong | BL | 12,048 | ||
22 | Namchaybong | None | 15,095 | ||
23 | Shyari | BL | Gangtok | 15,732 | |
24 | Martam–Rumtek | 16,975 | |||
25 | Upper Tadong | None | 10,334 | ||
26 | Arithang | 11,408 | |||
27 | Gangtok | BL | 11,649 | ||
28 | Upper Burtuk | None | 15,231 | ||
29 | Kabi–Lungchok | BL | Mangan | 12,661 | |
30 | Djongu | 9,595 | |||
31 | Lachen–Mangan | 7,867 | |||
32 | Sangha | Sangha [9] | Buddhist Monasteries | 3,293 |
The history of Sikkim begins with the indigenous Lepcha's contact with early Tibetan settlers. Historically, Sikkim was a sovereign Monarchical State in the eastern Himalayas. Later a protectorate of India followed by a merger with India and official recognition as a state of India. Lepchas were the main inhabitants as well as the Ruler of the land up to 1641. Lepchas are generally considered to be the first people, indigenous to Sikkim also includes Darjeeling.
In India, a number of political positions and university posts are held for specific groups of the population, including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and women in some cases.
The Sikkim Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of Sikkim state in north-eastern India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Gangtok, the capital of the Sikkim state.
General elections were held in Sikkim in 1958. The Sikkim State Congress emerged as the largest party, winning seven of the 20 seats. Voter turnout was around 35%.
General elections were held in Sikkim in March 1967, having been due earlier but postponed after a state of emergency was declared following the Sino-Indian War. The Sikkim National Congress emerged as the largest single party, winning eight of the 24 seats. Although the Sikkim National Party won only five seats, its parliamentary faction was joined by three others.
The election was held on 12 April 2014 for 9th assembly of Sikkim, the northeastern state of India. It elected 32 members of Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
General elections were held in Sikkim on 13 April 1974. They were the first elections in Sikkim to be held on the basis of universal suffrage, and also the last prior to Indian annexation. The result was a victory for the Sikkim National Congress, which won 31 of the 32 seats in the State Council. Kazi Lhendup Dorjee subsequently became Chief Minister. In May 1975 Sikkim became a state of India, at which point the State Council became the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
Yoksam–Tashiding Assembly constituency is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim a north east state of India. Yoksam–Tashiding is part of Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency.
Rinchenpong is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim a north east state of India. Rinchenpong is part of Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency.
Hamro Sikkim Party is a regional political party in the Indian state of Sikkim. The incumbent president of this party is Bhaichung Bhutia. Its election symbol is a Whistle.
Gangtok Assembly constituency is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim a north east state of India. Gangtok is part of Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency. This Constituency is Scheduled Tribe constituency from 2009.
Sangha Assembly constituency is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim, a state in the Northeast region of India. It is a part of the Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency. As of 2019, Sonam Lama is the holder of this seat. His current term is expected to end by 2024.
Lachen-Mangan Assembly constituency is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim, a north east state of India. This constituency falls under Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency.
Kabi Lungchok Assembly constituency is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim, It lies on Gangtok district and Mangan district. This constituency falls under Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency.
Djongu Assembly constituency is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim, a north east state of India. This constituency falls under Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency.
The Sikkim National People's Party (SNPP) was a regional political party in the Indian state of Sikkim. Election symbol was Pen Nib. SNPP didn't have any relationship with Sikkim National Party (SNP) in same state or National People's Party (NPP) in the state of Meghalaya.
Tumin Lingee Legislative Assembly constituency is one of the 32 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Sikkim state in India. It lies half in Gangtok district and half in Namchi district.
Gnathang–Machong is one of the 32 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Sikkim state in India.
Bhuta-Lepcha is an ethnic grouping consisting of people of the Bhutia and Lepcha communities in Sikkim, India. Both these groups are listed as Scheduled Tribes by the Government of India.
The State Council of Sikkim was the unicameral legislature of the former Kingdom of Sikkim, which was located in the Himalayas, between India and China.