List of early-modern British women playwrights

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Aphra Behn, Restoration playwright, by Peter Lely Aphra Behn by Peter Lely ca. 1670.jpg
Aphra Behn, Restoration playwright, by Peter Lely

This table lists women playwrights who were active in England and Wales, and the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, before the Victorian era, with a brief indication of productivity or other significant information. The entries may be reordered to browse by name or date. Authors of dramatic works are the focus of this list, though many of these writers worked in more than one genre.

Contents

Playwrights

Playwrights
NameDatesNotes
Abington, Frances 1737–1815actor who wrote two plays, only one produced [1]
Amherst, Elizabeth Frances 1716?–1779poet and naturalist whose Dramatick pastoral was produced in 1762
Ariadne 1694-95 (fl.)pseudonym of unknown author of She Ventures and He Wins
Aubin, Penelope 1679? – 1731?primarily a novelist; one play produced
Baillie, Joanna 1762–1851prolific playwright
Balfour, Mary E. 1789–1810 (fl.)one play produced, Belfast
Barrell, Maria (née Weylar)1803 (death)born in West Indies; poet, playwright, and writer for periodicals
Barrymore, Mrs. W[ illiam? ]1823 (fl.)one play produced [1]
Behn, Aphra 1640–1689usually credited with being the first female professional playwright in English
Berry, Mary 1763–1852one play produced, one in manuscript
Boaden, Caroline 1821–1839 (fl.)author of at least six plays; [2] daughter of James Boaden
Booth, Ursula Agnes 1740–1803actor who wrote at least one farce [1] [3]
Boothby, Frances 1669–1670 (fl.)author of the first original play by a woman to be produced in London
Bourchier, Rachel (Countess of Bath; née Fane)1613–1680wrote masques
Bowes, Mary (Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne)1749–1800published one play
Boyd, Elizabeth 1710?– 1745?one play; wrote primarily in other genres
Brand, Barbarina 1768–1854published four plays, one produced
Brand, Hannah 1754–1821published playwright
Brooke, Charlotte 1740–1793one play published but not produced
Brooke, Frances 1723–1789primarily a novelist; wrote comic opera
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett 1806–1861primarily a poet; one closet drama and one translation
Burgess, Mrs.1779–1780 (fl.)one comedy, produced in Canterbury [4]
Burke, Miss1793 (fl.)one comic opera/burletta [5]
Burney, Frances 1752–1840primarily a novelist; author of several plays, only one produced in her lifetime
Burney, Frances 1776–1828niece of Frances Burney; wrote two tragedies which were published but not produced
Burrell, Sophia 1753–1802author of two tragedies
Carstairs, Christian 1763—1786 (fl.)poet who wrote a short theatrical
Cary, Elizabeth (Viscountess Falkland; née Tanfield)1585–1639first woman known to have written and published an original play in English
Cavendish, Jane 1620?–1669co-authored a pastoral masque with her sister, Elizabeth Egerton
Cavendish, Margaret (Duchess of Newcastle)1623–1673author of closet dramas
Celesia, Dorothea 1738 (baptised); d. 1790translated Voltaire's Tancrède
Centlivre, Susannah 1667?–1723successful playwright
Chambers, Marianne 1799–1812 (fl.)English playwright
Charke, Charlotte 1713–1760playwright/actor/manager
Cibber, Susannah 1714–1766actor who had at least one masque produced
Clive, Catherine 1711–1785actor; wrote farces with some success
Collier, Jane 1714–1755 The Cry (1754), co-authored with Sarah Fielding
Cooper, Elizabeth (née Price)1698?–1761?actor, playwright, and poet
Corbett sisters, Walterina Cunningham (d. 1837) and Grace Corbett (c. 1765–1843)1765?– 1837novelists, playwrights, and anthologists
Cornelys, Margaret 1723–1797author of two comedies and a ballad opera; only one produced (Dublin 1781) [1]
Cowley, Hannah 1743–1809playwright and poet
Craven, Elizabeth 1750–1828writer of farces and pantomimes
Cullum, Mrs.1775 (fl.)one drama, not produced [6]
Cuthbertson, Catherine 1793 (fl.)novelist who wrote one play
Davys, Mary 1674–1732novelist; produced one play; had another published
De Humboldt, Charlotte1821–1838 (fl.)poet and author of the tragedy Corinth (1821) [7]
Deverell, Mary 1731–1805author of two plays, neither performed
Dubois, Dorothea 1728–1774wrote musical entertainments
Edgeworth, Maria 1768–1849widely read novelist who also wrote comic dramas; published but not performed
Edwards, Anna Maria1783–1787 (fl.)one play, produced in Dublin [1]
Edwards, Christian1776–1787 (fl.)one play, published but not produced [1]
Egerton, Elizabeth 1626–1663co-authored a pastoral masque with her sister, Jane Cavendish
Egleton, Jane 1734 (death)actor who wrote a ballad opera
Fielding, Sarah 1710–1768 The Cry (1754), co-authored with Jane Collier
Finch, Anne (Countess of Winchilsea)1661–1720primarily a poet; also wrote verse dramas
Forsyth, Elizabeth1784–1789 (fl.)author of The Siege of Quebec [1]
Francis, Ann 1738–1800poetic dramatization of The Song of Solomon (1781)
Fraser, Susan1809–1816 (fl.)author of one poetic tragedy, Comala (1809) [1]
Gardner, Sarah (née Cheney)1763–1795 (fl.)comedic actor and playwright
Geisweiler, Maria1799–1800 (fl.)author of dramas, unproduced [1]
Goldsmith, Mary1800–1804 (fl.)author of two comic pieces [1] [8]
Gore, Catherine 1799–1861eleven plays produced
Green, Mrs.1756 (fl.)author of one play [1]
Griffith, Elizabeth 1727?–1793playwright
Gunning, Elizabeth 1769–1823a tragicomedy, not produced
Harlow, Elizabeth1789 (fl.)bookseller; author of one comedy [1]
Harrison, Elizabeth1724–1756 (fl.)The Death of Socrates in Miscellanies on moral and religious subjects (1756) [1] [9]
Harvey, Margaret 1768–1858English poet, scholar, and playwright
Haywood, Eliza 1693–1756long career writing in many genres
Helme, Elizabeth 1743–1814educational writer who translated two children's plays
Hemans, Felicia 1793–1835primarily a poet; some verse drama
Hill, Philippina (née Burton)1768-87 (fl.)poet and author of one produced play [1] [10]
Hofland, Barbara 1770–1844prolific writer who published one volume of dramas for children
Holcroft, Frances 1780–1844poet, novelist, translator of plays
Holford, Margaret (the elder)1757–1834one play produced
Holford, Margaret (the younger)1778–1852one play, neither published nor produced
Hook, Harriet Horncastle1784 (fl.)author of one comic opera [11]
Hoper, Rachael1742–1760 (fl.)three plays produced [12]
Hornby, Mary1819–1820 (fl.)two plays, neither produced [1]
Hughes, Anne1784–1797 (fl.)novelist and poet who wrote Moral dramas intended for private representation (1790) [13]
Hull, Elizabeth Edmead1786–1832 (fl.)The Events of the Day (prod. Norwich, 1795) [1]
Inchbald, Elizabeth 1753–1821widely published in various genres
Isdell, Sarah1805–1825 (fl.)two plays produced but not printed [1]
Kemble, Maria Theresa 1774–1838actor, singer, dancer, and comic playwright
Kennedy, Grace 1782–1825writer on religious subjects who wrote one drama, not performed
Killigrew, Anne 1660–1685"A Pastoral Dialogue" published in Poems (1686)
La Roche-Guilhem, Anne de 1644–1707wrote Rare on tout (1677), a masque for Charles II
Latter, Mary 1725–1777one tragedy produced
Lawrence, Rose D'Aguilar 1799–1836 (fl.)poet and author of one play, not performed [1] [14]
Leadbeater, Mary 1758–1826Irish Quaker author whose work included dramatic dialogues
Leapor, Mary 1722–1746English poet who wrote one tragedy, not produced
Le Fanu, Alicia Sheridan 1753–1817Irish author of one comedy
Lee, Harriet 1757–1851playwright
Lee, Sophia 1750–1824playwright
Lennox, Charlotte (née Ramsay)1730?–1804Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet
Lumley, Jane 1537–1578first translator of Euripides into English
Macauley, Elizabeth 1785?–1837actor and author
Manley, Delarivier 1670?–1724playwright
Marishall, Jean (Jane Marshall)1765–1788 (fl.)one play
McCarthy, Charlotte 1745-1768 (fl.)Irish novelist and religious writer who wrote one dramatic dialogue
Metcalfe, Catherine1790 (death)one tragedy [1]
Minton, Ann1785 (birth)A Wife to be Lett; or, The Miser Cured (1802) [1]
Mitford, Mary Russell 1787–1855playwright
Montagu, Mary Wortley (Lady Mary)1689–1762prolific writer whose comedy, Simplicity, was not produced
More, Hannah 1745–1833playwright; published in many genres
M'Taggart, Ann Hamilton1753?–1834published playwright, none produced [1]
Nooth, Charlotte 1807–1816 (fl.)poet who published one play
O'Brien, Mary 1785–1790 (fl.)Irish poet and playwright
Opie, Amelia 1769–1853English abolitionist and writer, mainly of novels and poetry
Owenson, Olivia (Lady Clarke)1785–1845Irish poet and dramatist
Owenson, Sydney (Lady Morgan)1781?–1859Irish writer known mainly for novels
Parsons, Eliza 1739–1811prolific Gothic novelist; one play produced
Penny, Anne (née Hughes)1729–1784Welsh poet and author of one dramatic entertainment
Philips, Katherine 1631–1664poet; author of two plays (one unfinished)
Pilkington, Laetitia 1709–1750Anglo-Irish poet; one play produced
Pinchard, Elizabeth (née Sibthorpe)1791–1820 (fl.)novelist; wrote dramatic dialogues for young readers
Piozzi, Hester Thrale 1741–1821author and patron; two unpublished plays
Pix, Mary 1666–1709playwright
Plowden, Francis1827 (death)author of one comic opera [15]
Plumptre, Annabella 1769–1838collaborated with her sister, Anne Plumptre
Plumptre, Anne 1760–1818wrote primarily in other genres; translated dramas
Polack, Elizabeth 1830–1838 (fl.)author of five plays, three extant
Polwheele, Elizabeth 1651?–1691?two plays extant
Pope, Jane 1744–1818English actor; one comedy produced, 1767
Porter, Anna Maria 1778–1832poet and novelist whose The Fair Fugitives was produced in 1803
Porter, Jane 1776–1850two plays
Pye, Jael (née Mendez)1737?–1782published four works, each in a different genre
Richardson, Elizabeth1779 (death)author of The double deception; or, lovers perplex'd [16]
Richardson, Sarah Watts1824 (death)poet, novelist, playwright [17]
Robe, Jane1723 (fl.)author of The Fatal Legacy (1723)
Roberts, Rose 1730–1788translator, poet, and writer of sermons who wrote at least one drama
Robertson, Fanny 1765–1855actor-manager, author of at least two plays
Robinson, Mary 1757–1800wrote primarily in other genres; one play produced
Ross, Anna 1773 (birth)performer; wrote comic opera
Rowson, Susanna (née Haswell)1762–1824British-American novelist, poet, playwright
Ryves, Elizabeth 1750–1797Irish poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and translator
Sanders, Charlotte Elizabeth1787–1803 (fl.)wrote plays for young readers [1]
Satchell, Elizabeth (later Kemble)1763–1841actor; one pastoral produced
Scott, Jane 1779–1839theatre manager, actor, and prolific playwright
Serres, Olivia (née Wilmot)1772–1834published Flights of Fancy: Consisting of Miscellaneous Poems. With the Castle of Avola, an Opera, in Three Acts. London: J. Ridgway, 1805. [18]
Sheridan, Elizabeth 1758–1837wrote one play, since lost [1]
Sheridan, Frances 1724–1766playwright
Short, Mrs. C.1792 (fl.)Dramas for the Use of Young Ladies (1792) [19]
Sidney, Mary 1561–1621translated one play
Smith, Charlotte 1749–1806novelist and poet; one comedy attributed to her
Starke, Mariana 1761–1838author of four plays, not all produced; mainly a travel writer
Stratford, Agnes1794–1795 (fl.)one tragedy, published but not produced [20]
Sutton, Katherine of 1358–1376 (fl.)abbess who rewrote several mystery plays; considered England's first woman playwright
Tollet, Elizabeth 1694–1754Susanna; or innocence preserved, in Poems on several occasions (1755; not produced)
Trimmer, Sarah 1741–1810prolific educational writer; author of The little hermit; or, the rural adventure (1788; not produced)
Trotter, Catherine 1679–1749playwright
Turner, Margaret1790–1810 (fl.)pastoral [21]
Wallace, Eglantine (née Maxwell)1803 (death)comedies and tragedy
West, Jane 1758–1852wrote primarily in other genres
Wharton, Anne (née Lee)1659–1685poet and verse dramatist
Whitlock, Elizabeth (née Kemble)1761–1836known mainly for acting
Wilson, Ann1778–1812 (fl.)Jephthah's daughter (1783; not produced) [22]
Wiseman, Jane 1682?–1717 (fl.)author of one produced play
Wroth, Mary (Lady Mary)1587–1652primarily a poet; one drama extant
Yearsley, Ann 1753?–1806primarily a poet; produced and published one play
Yorke, Elizabeth (Countess of Hardwicke; née Lindsay)1763–1858playwright
Title page of Dramas for the Use of Young Ladies by Mrs C. Short (1792) (Etext, Google) Title page of Dramas for the Use of Young Ladies by C Short.jpg
Title page of Dramas for the Use of Young Ladies by Mrs C. Short (1792) (Etext, Google)

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Mann.
  2. "Boaden, Caroline". The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 4472. Accessed 2023-08-22.
  3. "Booth, Mrs." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2276. Accessed 2023-08-22.
  4. "Burgess, Mrs." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2304. Accessed 2023-08-22.
  5. "Burke, Mrs." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2250. Accessed 2023-08-22.
  6. "Cullum, Mrs." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2296. Accessed 2023-08-22.
  7. "de Humboldt, Charlotte." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 3974. Accessed 2023-08-23.
  8. "Goldsmith, Mary." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2937. Accessed 2023-08-23.
  9. Harrison, Elizabeth. Miscellanies on moral and religious subjects, in prose and verse. By Elizabeth Harrison. The Women's Print History Project, 2019, title ID 3333. Accessed 2023-08-23.
  10. "Hill, Philippina Patience." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 3785. Accessed 2023-08-22.
  11. Hook, Harriet Horncastle. The double disguise, a comic opera in two acts: as performed at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane. The songs set to music by Mr. Hook. The Women's Print History Project, 2019, title ID 6760. Accessed 2023-08-20.
  12. London Stage Database
  13. "Hughes, Anne." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2553. Accessed 2023-08-20.
  14. "Lawrence, Rose D'Aguilar." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 3430. Accessed 2023-08-22.
  15. "Plowden, Francis." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2271. Accessed 2023-08-25.
  16. Eighteenth-Century Drama Ref. LA478
  17. "Richardson, Sarah". The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2851. Accessed 2023-08-26.
  18. "Serres, Olivia." Jackson Bibliography of Romantic Poetry. Accessed August 10, 2024.
  19. OL17011834M
  20. "Stratford [later Corneille], Agnes". The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2911. Accessed 2023-08-27.
  21. "Turner, Margaret". The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 2786. Accessed 2023-08-27.
  22. "Wilson, Ann". The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 1022. Accessed 2023-08-27.

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References