List of environmental laws by country

Last updated

This article lists the most important national environmental laws by continent and country.

Contents

Africa

Egypt

Concerning the Protection of Nile River and Water Channels

Concerning Fishing, Aquatic Life Organization of Fisheries

Concerning Discharge of Liquid Wastes

Concerning Organizing General Water Resources for Drinking and Human Use

Kenya

South Africa

Asia

China

India

Japan

Kyrgyzstan

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka(Contribution by Dhanvin Nandakumaran of Gateway College Colombo, Sri Lanka)

Europe

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Northern Ireland

Scotland

North America

Canada

Alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

New Brunswick

Newfoundland

Northwest Territories

Northern Territories

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Prince Edward Island

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Yukon

Mexico

United States

South America

Bolivia

Brazil

LEI N° 5.197, DE 3 DE JANEIRO DE 1967

Chile

Oceania

Australia

New South Wales

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

Western Australia

New Zealand

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental law</span> Branch of law concerning the natural environment

Environmental laws are laws that protect the environment. Environmental law is the collection of laws, regulations, agreements and common law that governs how humans interact with their environment. This includes environmental regulations; laws governing management of natural resources, such as forests, minerals, or fisheries; and related topics such as environmental impact assessments. Environmental law is seen as the body of laws concerned with the protection of living things from the harm that human activity may immediately or eventually cause to them or their species, either directly or to the media and the habits on which they depend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservation in the United Kingdom</span> Overview of the structure of environmental and cultural conservation in the UK

This page gives an overview of the complex structure of environmental and cultural conservation in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrial waste</span> Waste produced by industrial activity or manufacturing processes

Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories, mills, and mining operations. Types of industrial waste include dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metal, oil, solvents, chemicals, scrap lumber, even vegetable matter from restaurants. Industrial waste may be solid, semi-solid or liquid in form. It may be hazardous waste or non-hazardous waste. Industrial waste may pollute the nearby soil or adjacent water bodies, and can contaminate groundwater, lakes, streams, rivers or coastal waters. Industrial waste is often mixed into municipal waste, making accurate assessments difficult. An estimate for the US goes as high as 7.6 billion tons of industrial waste produced annually, as of 2017. Most countries have enacted legislation to deal with the problem of industrial waste, but strictness and compliance regimes vary. Enforcement is always an issue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia)</span> Defunct state government department of Western Australia

The Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) was a department of the Government of Western Australia that was responsible for implementing the state's conservation and environment legislation and regulations. It was formed on 1 July 2006 by the amalgamation of the Department of Environment and the Department of Conservation and Land Management.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental protection</span> Practice of protecting the natural environment

Environmental protection, or environment protection, is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, groups and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where it is possible, to repair damage and reverse trends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polluter pays principle</span> Principle in environmental law

In environmental law, the polluter pays principle is enacted to make the party responsible for producing pollution responsible for paying for the damage done to the natural environment. This principle has also been used to put the costs of pollution prevention on the polluter. It is regarded as a regional custom because of the strong support it has received in most Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and European Union countries, and has a strong scientific basis in economics. It is a fundamental principle in US environmental law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Environment (South Korea)</span>

The Ministry of Environment is the South Korea branch of government charged with environmental protection. In addition to enforcing regulations and sponsoring ecological research, the Ministry manages the national parks of South Korea. Its headquarters is in Sejong City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois Environmental Protection Agency</span> U.S. state government agency

The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency of the state of Illinois is the primary body concerned with the protection of the environment for the state. The Illinois EPA's mission is "to safeguard environmental quality, consistent with the social and economic needs of the State, so as to protect health, welfare, property and the quality of life."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-collar worker</span> Environmental-sector worker

A green-collar worker is a worker who is employed in an environmental sector of the economy. Environmental green-collar workers satisfy the demand for green development. Generally, they implement environmentally conscious design, policy, and technology to improve conservation and sustainability. Formal environmental regulations as well as informal social expectations are pushing many firms to seek professionals with expertise with environmental, energy efficiency, and clean renewable energy issues. They often seek to make their output more sustainable, and thus more favorable to public opinion, governmental regulation, and the Earth's ecology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Environment (Pakistan)</span> Defunct Ministry of the Government of Pakistan

The Ministry of Environment, was a Cabinet-level ministry of Government of Pakistan, tasked and primarily responsible for planning, coordinating, promoting, protecting and overseeing the policy implementation of government sanctioned environmental and forestry programmes in the country. Its government activities included conservation, survey of fauna, flora, forestry, wildlife ; protection and prevention of pollution control, afforestation, and land degradation mitigation. The MoE was also responsible for administrating and establishing the National Parks of Pakistan.

To protect the environment from the adverse effects of pollution, many nations worldwide have enacted legislation to regulate various types of pollution as well as to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution. At the local level, regulation usually is supervised by environmental agencies or the broader public health system. Different jurisdictions often have different levels regulation and policy choices about pollution. Historically, polluters will lobby governments in less economically developed areas or countries to maintain lax regulation in order to protect industrialisation at the cost of human and environmental health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nature Protection Service (Spain)</span> Law enforcement agency

The Nature Protection Service is a unit of the Spanish Civil Guard responsible for nature conservation and management of the hunting and fishing industry. It serves to carry out and oversee State provisions to preserve nature, the environment, water resources, and preserving wealth in hunting, fish farming, forestry and other nature related industries. They are also heavily involved in work against spills and contamination, illegal trade of protected species, unregulated hunting and fishing activities, protection of natural spaces, and prevention and extinction of fires.

Indian environmental law concerns the law and policy of India concerning the protection of the environment, measures taken to reverse climate change and achieve a zero carbon economy.

Environmental law in Victoria concerns the laws and legal measures taken to protect human health and the environment and tackling Environmental issues in Australia happening in the state of Victoria, Australia.

References

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  2. "Ministry of Environment and Forests". Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  3. Ministry of Environment; Government of Japan. "The Basic Environment Law – Outline" . Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  4. "⌊⌊⌊⌊0⌋⌋⌋⌋". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  5. Sindh Environmental Protection Act 2014
  6. "Environmental Protection and Management Act – Singapore Statutes Online". Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  7. "Hazardous Waste (Control of Export, Import and Transit) Act – Singapore Statutes Online". Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  8. "Parks and Trees Act – Singapore Statutes Online". Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
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  10. "Wildlife Act – Singapore Statutes Online". Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
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  12. "Carbon Pricing Act 2018 – Singapore Statutes Online". Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  13. "Resource Sustainability Act 2019 – Singapore Statutes Online". Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  14. "CENTRAL ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITY – LawNet". Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  15. "⌊⌊⌊⌊1⌋⌋⌋⌋".
  16. http://www.dwc.gov.lk/Aoldsite/documents/FFPO.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  17. Boletin Oficial del Estado (full text, in Spanish)
  18. Boletin Oficial del Estado (full text, in Spanish)
  19. Environment Canada (4 December 2012). "CEPA Environmental Registry" . Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  20. "Environmental Goals and Sustainable Prosperity Act". novascotia.ca. Nova Scotia Government. April 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  21. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities; Australian Government (6 December 2012). "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act" . Retrieved 10 December 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. Ministry for the Environment; New Zealand (6 December 2012). "Laws and Treaties". Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.