List of former counties of Manitoba

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In Manitoba, counties were originally only organized for judicial purposes. Between 1875 and 1890, they also existed for municipal purposes.

Contents

History

In 1875, provision was made for a majority of the electors in a judicial county to petition to have it organized for municipal purposes. [1] By 1881, the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba passed legislation to redivide the entire Province into municipal counties, [2] as a consequence of its enlargement. [3]

They existed only until 1890, [4] though the term itself lived on with respect to the County Courts and land registration districts. [5]

Organization

The Municipal Act, 1886 [6] listed the counties of Manitoba as follows:

NumberCountyUnited CountyRural MunicipalitiesCities/Towns
1LisgarLisgar, Plessis, and GimliSt. Andrews', St. Clements' East Selkirk, Selkirk
2GimliLisgar, Plessis, and Gimli Gimli, Rockwood
3PlessisLisgar, Plessis, and GimliPlessis
5ManchesterDouglas, Franklin, Montcalm Emerson, West Lynne
6Carillon La Broquerie, Hanover, De Salaberry
7Morris Morris, Youville Morris
8La VerandryeHespeler, Ste. Anne, Taché
9D'Iberville Cartier, Macdonald, St. Norbert
10SelkirkAssiniboia, Kildonan, Springfield, St. Boniface, St. Paul, Varennes St. Boniface, Winnipeg
11MarquetteMarquette and FairfordBelcourt, St. François Xavier, Woodlands
12FairfordMarquette and FairfordFairford, Posen, St. Laurent
13DufferinCarleton, Dufferin, Rhineland Nelson
14Portage la PrairieElm River, Portage la Prairie Portage la Prairie
15Norfolk North Cypress, North Norfolk, South Cypress, South Norfolk
16Rock Lake Argyle, Derby, Lorne, Louise Pilot Mound
17Westbourne Westbourne Gladstone
18Beautiful PlainsGlendale, Osprey, Lansdowne, Rosedale
19Riding MountainMinnedosa and Riding MountainRiding Mountain
20MinnedosaMinnedosa and Riding Mountain Blanchard [sic], [7] Clanwilliam, Harrison, Odanah, Saskatchewan, Strathclair Minnedosa, Rapid City
21Brandon Cornwallis, Daly, Elton, Glenwood, Oakland, Whitehead Brandon
22Turtle MountainDeloraine, Riverside, Turtle Mountain, Whitewater
23Souris River Arthur, Brenda, Inchiquin, Medora
24Dennis Sifton, Pipestone, Wallace, Woodworth
25Shoal LakeShoal Lake and Russell Archie, Birtle, Boulton, Ellice, Miniota, Oak River, Shoal Lake
26RussellShoal Lake and Russell Rossburn, Russell, Shell River, Silver Creek

County No. 4 (Varennes), created in 1881, occupied that part of Manitoba around Rat Portage, [8] in an area disputed with Ontario. It was abolished subsequent to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council's decision in 1884 to award the territory to Ontario, [9] later confirmed by the Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act 1889. [10]

Further reading

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References

  1. An Act respecting County Municipalities , S.M. 1875, c. 41
  2. An Act to divide the Province of Manitoba into counties , S.M. 1881, c. 14
  3. An Act to provide for the extension of the boundaries of the Province of Manitoba , S.C. 1881, c. 14
  4. An Act respecting the Boundaries of Municipalities in the Province of Manitoba , S.M. 1890, c. 55
  5. S.M. 1890, c. 55, s. 87
  6. The Manitoba Municipal Act, 1886 , S.M. 1886, c. 52, s. 4
  7. S.M. 1886, c. 52, s. 28
  8. Schofield 1913, p. 348.
  9. "Order of Her Majesty in Council on the Reference as to Boundaries". August 11, 1884.
  10. Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act 1889  via Wikisource.