List of governors of Edinburgh Castle

Last updated

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle and Esplanade LCCN2017660374.jpg
Edinburgh Castle

The governor of Edinburgh Castle, also sometimes known as the Keeper or Captain, had overall control of the royal castle of Edinburgh, Scotland. The governor was usually assisted by a Deputy-Governor and a Constable, the latter being under the command of the Lord High Constable of Scotland.

Contents

The governor had lodgings within the castle, with a governor's house being built in 1742. Although the post was never formally abolished, governors ceased to be appointed after the death in 1876 of Henry Dundas, 3rd Viscount Melville.

The office was revived in 1936 as an honorary title for the General Officer Commanding of Scottish Command. [1] However, since 2015, this is no longer the case, with General Officer, Scotland and Governor of Edinburgh Castle being two separate appointments.

Governors of Edinburgh Castle

George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, Governor from 1714 to 1737 1stEarlOfOrkney.jpg
George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, Governor from 1714 to 1737
John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, Governor from 1763 to 1782 4thEarlOfLoudoun.jpg
John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, Governor from 1763 to 1782
Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton, Governor from 1782 to 1796 11thEarlOfEglinton.jpg
Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton, Governor from 1782 to 1796

The castle was in English hands from 1291 to 1314, during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Following the Castle's recapture by the Scots under Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray in 1314, it was slighted and unused until the English returned in 1333.

The castle was again recaptured by the Scots under Sir William Douglas in 1341.

Modern governors

General Sir Neil Ritchie, Governor from 1945 to 1947 Neil Ritchie.jpg
General Sir Neil Ritchie, Governor from 1945 to 1947

Notes

  1. "No. 34268". The London Gazette . 27 March 1936. p. 1974.
  2. "The British compendium; or, Rudiments of honour: Containing the origin of the Scots, and succession of their kings for above 2000 years;". 1741.
  3. Way, George and Squire, Romily. Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Published in 1994. Pages 194 – 195.
  4. Davidson, John (1878). Inverurie and the Earldom of the Garioch.
  5. The Annual Biography and Obituary for the Year ... 1818.
  6. Timbs, John (1822). A Picturesque Promenade Round Dorking, in Surrey.
  7. Salmon, Nathaniel (1759). A Short View of the Families of the Scottish Nobility.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Grant, Memorials of the Castle of Edinburgh, p. 280
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Appendix: Governors and officers of the Castle | British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  10. Gray, p.29
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gray, p. 31
  12. Gray, p. 29
  13. Paul, vol.3: p.10
  14. 1 2 Paul, vol.5: p.38
  15. Balfour Paul, vol VIII, p.263
  16. "His name with these dates appears on the board listing Governors in The Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle".
  17. Cockayne, G.E., edited by the Hon. Vicary Gibbs & H. Arthur Doubleday, The Complete Peerage, vol.iii, London, 1913, p.537-8 & notes.
  18. Cockburn-Hood, Thomas H.,The House of Cockburn of that Ilk and Cadets Thereof,Edinburgh, 1888, pps:257-9.
  19. Paul, vol.2: p.95
  20. Gray, p.34
  21. Gray, p.35
  22. Anderson, pp383-384
  23. James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland: 1546-1551, vol. 9, (Edinburgh, 1911), p. 433.
  24. Paul, vol.5: pp.612–615
  25. 1 2 Gray, p.36
  26. Gray, p.38
  27. Gray, p.47
  28. Paul, vol. 5: pp. 81–82: HMC 60, Mar & Kellie, supplement (London, 1930), p. 32.
  29. 1 2 Gray, p.48
  30. Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 671.
  31. Gray, pp.49–50
  32. "Patrick Ruthven".
  33. Paul, vol.5: pp.81–82
  34. Gray, p.50
  35. Gray, p.53
  36. Gray, p.57
  37. 1 2 3 Gray, p.58
  38. Paul, vol.3: p.401
  39. "No. 2486". The London Gazette . 9 September 1689. p. 2.
  40. Paul, vol.1: p.372
  41. Gray, p.65
  42. Paul, vol.7: p.261
  43. Gray, p.67
  44. "No. 8453". The London Gazette . 27 July 1745. p. 2.
  45. Gray, p.74
  46. 1 2 Gray, p.75
  47. "No. 13948". The London Gazette . 5 November 1796. p. 1062.
  48. "No. 15400". The London Gazette . 22 August 1801. p. 1035.
  49. "No. 18415". The London Gazette . 16 November 1827. p. 2361.
  50. "No. 19398". The London Gazette . 8 July 1836. p. 1249.
  51. "No. 19467". The London Gazette . 17 February 1837. p. 377.
  52. "No. 20095". The London Gazette . 29 April 1842. p. 1172.
  53. "No. 20711". The London Gazette . 5 March 1847. p. 918.
  54. "Thomas Ernest Napier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  55. "No. 22349". The London Gazette . 24 January 1860. p. 10.
  56. "Cameron, Sir Archibald Rice (1870–1944), General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives . Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  57. "Papers of Gen Sir Charles John Cecil Grant, KCB, KCVO, DSO (1877–1950)". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  58. "Carrington, Sir (Robert) Harold (1882–1964), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  59. "Christison, Sir (Alexander Frank) Philip (1893–1993), General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  60. "MacMillan of MacMillan, Sir Gordon Holmes Alexander (1897–1986), General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  61. "Barber, Sir Colin Muir (1897–1964), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  62. "Collingwood, Sir (Richard) George (1903–1986), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  63. "Turner, Sir William Francis Robert (1907–1989), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  64. "Lennox, Sir George (Charles) Gordon (1908–1988), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  65. "Lang, Sir Derek (Boileau) (b 1913), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  66. "Leask, Sir Henry (Lowther Ewart Clark) (born 1913), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  67. "Barrett, Sir David (William) Scott- (born 1922), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  68. "Lt-Gen Sir David Young". Glasgow Herald. 18 January 2000. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  69. "Lt. General Sir Norman Arthur". Frost's Scottish Who's Who. Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  70. "Major-General Michael Scott". Buckingham Covers. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  71. "Old soldier takes castle by storm". Glasgow Herald. 29 November 1997. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  72. "Debrett's People of Today". Debrett. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  73. "No. 55778". The London Gazette . 1 March 2000. p. 2333.
  74. "No. 56828". The London Gazette . 24 January 2003. p. 927.
  75. "No. 57442". The London Gazette . 19 October 2004. p. 13163.
  76. "No. 58330". The London Gazette . 18 May 2007. p. 7193.
  77. "Army Officer becomes Governor of Edinburgh Castle". Ministry of Defence. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
  78. "New Scots Army Chief takes up post". STV. 26 October 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  79. "Scotland's Army Head installed as Edinburgh Castle Governor". Ministry of Defence. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  80. "The highest ranking Army Reservist has been installed as Governor of Edinburgh Castle". Ministry of Defence. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray</span> Regent for King James VI of Scotland from 1567–70

James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray was a member of the House of Stewart as the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. At times a supporter of his half-sister Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the regent of Scotland for his half-nephew, the infant King James VI, from 1567 until his assassination in 1570. He was the first head of government to be assassinated with a firearm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney</span> 17th- and 18th-century Scottish nobleman and field marshal

Field Marshal George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney,, styled Lord George Hamilton from 1666 to 1696, was a British soldier and Scottish nobleman and the first British Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal. After commanding a regiment for the cause of William of Orange during the Williamite War in Ireland, he commanded a regiment in the Low Countries during the Nine Years' War. He then led the final assault at the Battle of Blenheim attacking the village churchyard with eight battalions of men and then receiving the surrender of its French defenders during the War of the Spanish Succession. He also led the charge of fifteen infantry battalions in an extremely bloody assault on the French entrenchments at the Battle of Malplaquet. In later life, he became a Lord of the Bedchamber to George I and was installed as Governor of Edinburgh Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess of Linlithgow</span>

Marquess of Linlithgow, in the County of Linlithgow or West Lothian, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 23 October 1902 for John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun. The current holder of the title is Adrian Hope.

The Military Secretary is the British Army office with responsibility for appointments, promotion, postings and discipline of high ranking officers of the British Army. It is a senior British Army appointment, held by an officer holding the rank of major-general. The position of Deputy Military Secretary is held by an officer holding the rank of brigadier. The Military Secretary's counterpart in the Royal Navy is the Naval Secretary. The Royal Air Force equivalent is the Air Secretary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Murray (British Army officer)</span> British Army general, politician and colonial administrator (1772–1846)

Sir George Murray was a British soldier and politician from Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Pownall</span> British Lieutenant-General

Lieutenant General Sir Henry Royds Pownall, was a senior British Army officer who held several command and staff positions during the Second World War. In particular, he was chief of staff to the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France and Belgium until the battle of France in May/June 1940. He was later chief of staff to General Sir Archibald Wavell until the fall of Singapore in February 1942, and was then chief of staff to Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten in South East Asia in 1943–1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumbarton Castle</span> Historic location in Dumbarton, Scotland

Dumbarton Castle has the longest recorded history of any stronghold in Scotland. It sits on a volcanic plug of basalt known as Dumbarton Rock which is 240 feet (73 m) high and overlooks the Scottish town of Dumbarton.

Major-General Sir Colin John Mackenzie was a British soldier and Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Canadian Militia, from 1910 until 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet</span> British Army general and Governor General of New Zealand

Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet,, was a British Army officer and the third Governor-General of New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aylmer Haldane</span> British Army general (1862–1950)

General Sir James Aylmer Lowthorpe Haldane, was a Scottish soldier who rose to high rank in the British Army.

Major General Sir Rohan Delacombe, was a senior British Army officer. He was the last British Governor of Victoria, Australia from 1963 to 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alastair Bruce of Crionaich</span> Journalist, senior British Army officer, and Governor of Edinburgh Castle

Major-General Alastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce is a journalist and television correspondent, and a senior British Army reservist and officer of arms in the Royal Household. He commanded the TA Media Operations Group before being appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humphrey Bland</span> British Army general

Lieutenant General Humphrey Bland was an Irish professional soldier, whose career in the British Army began in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession and ended in 1756.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Command</span> Military unit

Scottish Command or Army Headquarters Scotland is a command of the British Army.

Major General Walter Patrick Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie,, known as Master of Ruthven from 1870 to 1921, was a senior British Army officer. He served as Major-General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding London District from 1924 to 1928, and was then Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey until 1934.

The Coronation Honours 1911 for the British Empire were announced on 19 June 1911, to celebrate the Coronation of George V which was held on 22 June 1911.

Deputy lieutenants of Aberdeen are commissioned by the Lord Provost of Aberdeen who, since 1899 by virtue of office, is also Lord-Lieutenant of Aberdeen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilfrid Gordon Lindsell</span> British Army general (1884–1973)

Lieutenant General Sir Wilfrid Gordon Lindsell was a senior British Army logistics officer in the Second World War.