Alastair Bruce of Crionaich | |
---|---|
Birth name | Alastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce [1] |
Born | [1] Winchester, Hampshire, England | 25 June 1960
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service | British Army |
Years of service | 1979–2024 |
Rank | Major General |
Unit | Scots Guards Security Assistance Group |
Commands | Governor of Edinburgh Castle |
Battles / wars | Falklands War Iraq War The Troubles |
Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Officer of the Order of the British Empire Volunteer Reserves Service Medal |
Spouse(s) | Stephen Knott (m. 2021) |
Relations | Earls of Elgin and Kincardine; Earls of Portsmouth |
Other work | Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary Dir. Ceremonies, Order of St John |
Major-General Alastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce of Crionaich CB OBE VR DL (born 25 June 1960), is a television journalist [2] and former senior officer in the British Army Reserves who served as Governor of Edinburgh Castle from 2019 until 2024. [3]
Royal, Religious and National Events Commentator for Sky News, Bruce was previously engaged by the BBC, and was historical adviser to several feature films and the ITV series Downton Abbey . [4] He has been a commentator on many major State events in the United Kingdom, including the Queen's Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Royal Wedding in 2011, the Papal Visit in 2010, the Coronation in 2023, and the deaths and funerals of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997, the Queen Mother in 2002, the Duke of Edinburgh in 2021, and Queen Elizabeth II in 2022.
Bruce commanded the TA Media Operations Group before his appointment as Governor of Edinburgh Castle [5] and continues to serve as an officer of arms in the Royal Household. [6]
Bruce was born at Winchester in 1960, younger son of Lieutenant Commander Henry Victor Bruce of Salloch and Helen Vernon Wallop née William-Powlett, daughter and co-heiress of Vice Admiral Sir Peveril William-Powlett. His great-grandfather was the 8th Earl of Elgin. [1] Brought up in Hampshire, he spent much of his childhood in Sutherland, in the far north of the Scottish Highlands, [7] where his parents owned the Sallachy Estate [8] near the village of Lairg. [9]
Bruce was educated at Milton Abbey School, an independent boarding school for boys (now co-educational), in Milton Abbas, Dorset, before attending the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in Berkshire. [7]
Commissioned in the British Army, in 1979, Bruce was promoted, the following year, to lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion [9] of the Scots Guards. [1] He served as a regular officer for four years, seeing active service in the Falklands War of 1982. The following year, he erected a cairn at Sallachy in Sutherland, in memory of his orderly in the Falklands, Guardsman James Reynolds, from the village of Bridge of Weir in Renfrewshire, who was killed in action while rescuing a wounded comrade, who survived. Reynolds died at the age of 19 at Tumbledown Mountain, then being the only soldier to be awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal posthumously. At the time, Lieutenant Bruce said: "On returning to Britain after the Falklands, I decided I wanted to do something in honour of Jim Reynolds. He was such a brave young man who was well-liked by everyone". [9]
An Assistant Vice-President with Merrill Lynch from 1983 to 1989, [1] Bruce remained a military reservist. In 2004, he took command of the reserve unit, Media Operations Group, co-ordinating media representation of military activity. [10] In the same year, he was mobilised on active operations in Iraq, serving in Operation TELIC. [11] He was promoted Colonel in the Territorial Army, and became the equerry to Prince Edward. [4] He accompanied HRH the Earl of Wessex to events such as the Wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock. [12] After serving as Director of Ceremonies of the Order of St John, in 2008, Bruce was appointed a Knight of St John [13] (OStJ (1991); [14] CStJ (1997)), [15] and in 2010, became an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours for "services to the Territorial Army". [9] [16] He was Deputy Commander of 3rd Division and Colonel of the London Scottish Regiment. [11]
In 2019, Bruce succeeded Major General Michael Riddell-Webster as Governor of Edinburgh Castle [17] and was promoted to the rank of major general. [18]
In 2020, Bruce was appointed Honorary Colonel of 5 Military Intelligence Battalion; [19] and in 2021, as Honorary Colonel of Tayforth Universities Officers' Training Corps. [20] He was further appointed Honorary Colonel of the 6th Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland Army Reserve from 1 December 2023. [21]
Bruce was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2025 New Year Honours. [22]
Queen Elizabeth II appointed Bruce as one of her heralds on 7 October 1998 as Fitzalan Pursuivant, [23] and he has served as a member of the Royal Company of Archers, [24] the Sovereign's ceremonial bodyguard in Scotland, since 1990. [11]
Bruce has worked as a historical advisor to Oscar-winning films such as The King's Speech (2010) and The Young Victoria (2009), and the BAFTA-winning television series Downton Abbey (2010–2015) in which he provided historical accuracy as far as possible while balancing this with the need not to slow down the story unduly. He also advised on the minutiae of early 20th-century society protocol, in such subjects as dress, posture, the serving of food and even on matters that might initially appear trivial, such as the use of vocabulary or the correct way to step out of a car. [4] [7]
Bruce has written many books, and worked with several independent production companies in the preparation of television documentaries which are regularly aired on the BBC, America's PBS network, Discovery Channel and A&E channels. Among these are Nicholas and Alexandra, Victoria and Albert (2001) and Days of Majesty. [11]
In 2017 Bruce recorded a conversation with Queen Elizabeth II for the BBC: the Queen spoke about her coronation, more than 60 years earlier, in a programme entitled The Coronation. [25]
Bruce has lectured widely throughout Britain, Europe and the United States; his subjects range from the last Tsars of Russia to British monarchy and the Vatican. In 2011, he was appointed Honorary Professor of Media at the University of Winchester. [11]
In 2024, Bruce unsuccessfully ran for election as Chancellor of Oxford University. [26]
Recognised in the name of Bruce of Crionaich by Lord Lyon King of Arms in 1984, [1] on 3 July 2021, after 20 years together, Bruce was married to Stephen Knott at St John's Episcopal Church by the Bishop of Edinburgh. [27] [28] [29]
Bruce is a godfather to James Windsor, Earl of Wessex, the only son of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. [30]
|
As an Equerry to the Duke of Edinburgh (formerly the Earl of Wessex) since 2004, Bruce wears an aiguillette on his right shoulder while in military uniform, as well the Royal Cypher of the Duke of Edinburgh on his epaulettes. [39] [37] Appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Greater London on 9 October 2012, he is entitled to use the post-nominal letters "DL" in perpetuity. [40]
Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, was a member of the extended British royal family, as a great-grandson of King George III, a brother of Queen Mary, uncle to the Kings Edward VIII and George VI, and the husband of Princess Alice of Albany. He was a British Army commander, who served as Governor-General of the Union of South Africa and Governor General of Canada.
Prince Arthur of Connaught was a British military officer and a grandson of Queen Victoria. He served as Governor-General of the Union of South Africa from 20 November 1920 to 21 January 1924.
Field Marshal Francis Wallace Grenfell, 1st Baron Grenfell, was a British Army officer. After serving as aide-de-camp to the Commander-in-Chief, South Africa, he fought in the 9th Xhosa War, the Anglo-Zulu War and then the Anglo-Egyptian War. He went on to become Sirdar (Commander-in-Chief) of the Egyptian Army and commanded the forces at the Battle of Suakin in December 1888 and at the Battle of Toski in August 1889 during the Mahdist War. After that he became Governor of Malta and then Commander-in-Chief, Ireland before retiring in 1908.
Major General Miles Francis Stapleton Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk,, known between 1971 and 1972 as the Lord Beaumont and until 1975 as the Lord Beaumont and Howard of Glossop, was a British Army general and peer. He was the eldest son of Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop, and his wife Mona Fitzalan-Howard, 11th Baroness Beaumont.
Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin and 15th Earl of Kincardine,, styled Lord Bruce before 1968, is a Scottish peer and Chief of Clan Bruce.
Lieutenant-Colonel Martin Michael Charles Charteris, Baron Charteris of Amisfield, was a British Army officer and courtier of Queen Elizabeth II. Charteris was the longest-serving Assistant Private Secretary to the Sovereign, having served for over 18 years in that position. Later, he became Private Secretary to the Sovereign.
General Sir Nicholas Ralph Parker, is a former British Army officer who served as Commander Land Forces until December 2012.
Major General Sir Rohan Delacombe, was a senior British Army officer. After he retired from the army, he was the last British-born Governor of Victoria, Australia from 1963 to 1974.
The Royal Households of the United Kingdom are the collective departments that support members of the British royal family. Many members of the royal family who undertake public duties have separate households. They vary considerably in size, from the large household that supports the sovereign to the household of the Prince and Princess of Wales, with fewer members.
Lieutenant General Sir Alexander Crawford Simpson Boswell, was a British Army officer. He joined the army as junior officer in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders shortly after the Second World War and, following a series of regimental and staff postings, was second-in-command of 1st Battalion the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation. He later commanded the battalion, then 39th Infantry Brigade, before taking command of the 2nd Armoured Division in 1978. He was later the General Officer Commanding in Scotland and Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey before retiring in 1990.
Major-General Jonathan Michael Francis Cooper Hall is a retired British Army officer, who served as the General Officer Commanding Scotland and the Governor of Edinburgh Castle from 1995 to 1997.
General Sir Richard Chambré Hayes Taylor was a senior British Army officer who served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War, the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny. Joining the General Staff in 1860, he was the British Army's Inspector General of Recruiting, then Deputy Adjutant-General to the Forces, briefly Adjutant-General, and finally for three years Governor of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was also Colonel of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders and the East Surrey Regiment.
Lieutenant-General Sir James Parlane Baird, was a British Army officer and doctor. He served as Director General Army Medical Services from 1973 to 1977.
Major General Michael Lawrence Riddell-Webster, is a retired British Army officer. He served as Governor of Edinburgh Castle from 2015 to 2019.
Major General Robert Bernard Bruce, is a former British Army officer. Since September 2024, he has served as Governor of Edinburgh Castle.
General Dame Sharon Patricia Moffat Nesmith, is a senior British Army officer. She has been Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff since June 2024, having served as Deputy Chief of the General Staff from August 2022 to May 2024. She became the first woman to command a British Army brigade in 2014, the first woman to command a British division-level formation in 2021, the first woman to be promoted to lieutenant general in the British Army in 2022 and the first to be promoted to general in 2024.
Brigadier Archibald John Miller-Bakewell is a former British Army officer and royal aide. After attending the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, he joined the British Army Household Cavalry regiment the Blues and Royals in 1975. Miller-Bakewell reached the rank of lieutenant colonel in the regiment in 1991 and transferred to the Scots Guards, a foot guards regiment, in 1994. He served on Operation Banner in Northern Ireland in 1996–1997, for which he received the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service. Miller-Bakewell became a brigadier in 2004 and retired at this rank in 2010. After retirement he became private secretary and treasurer to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He held the role until the duke's death in 2021 and took part in his funeral procession.
As part of the British honours system, Special Honours are issued at the Monarch's pleasure at any given time. The Special Honours refer to the awards made within royal prerogative, operational honours, political honours and other honours awarded outside the New Year Honours and Birthday Honours.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help){{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)