Alastair Bruce of Crionaich

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Alastair Bruce of Crionaich

Alastair Bruce (Edinburgh Castle) 2019.jpg
Major General Bruce in 2019
Birth nameAlastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce [1]
Born (1960-06-25) 25 June 1960 (age 64) [1]
Winchester, Hampshire, England
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service19792024
Rank Major General
Unit Scots Guards
Security Assistance Group
Commands Governor of Edinburgh Castle
Battles / wars Falklands War
Iraq War
The Troubles
Awards Companion of the Order of the Bath
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Volunteer Reserves Service Medal
Spouse(s)
Stephen Knott
(m. 2021)
Relations Earls of Elgin and Kincardine;
Earls of Portsmouth
Other work Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary
Dir. Ceremonies, Order of St John

Major-General Alastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce of Crionaich CB OBE VR DL (born 25 June 1960), is a television journalist [2] and former senior officer in the British Army Reserves who served as Governor of Edinburgh Castle from 2019 until 2024. [3]

Contents

Royal, Religious and National Events Commentator for Sky News, Bruce was previously engaged by the BBC, and was historical adviser to several feature films and the ITV series Downton Abbey . [4] He has been a commentator on many major State events in the United Kingdom, including the Queen's Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Royal Wedding in 2011, the Papal Visit in 2010, the Coronation in 2023, and the deaths and funerals of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997, the Queen Mother in 2002, the Duke of Edinburgh in 2021, and Queen Elizabeth II in 2022.

Bruce commanded the TA Media Operations Group before his appointment as Governor of Edinburgh Castle [5] and continues to serve as an officer of arms in the Royal Household. [6]

Early life and education

Bruce was born at Winchester in 1960, younger son of Lieutenant Commander Henry Victor Bruce of Salloch and Helen Vernon Wallop née William-Powlett, daughter and co-heiress of Vice Admiral Sir Peveril William-Powlett. His great-grandfather was the 8th Earl of Elgin. [1] Brought up in Hampshire, he spent much of his childhood in Sutherland, in the far north of the Scottish Highlands, [7] where his parents owned the Sallachy Estate [8] near the village of Lairg. [9]

Bruce was educated at Milton Abbey School, an independent boarding school for boys (now co-educational), in Milton Abbas, Dorset, before attending the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in Berkshire. [7]

Life and career

Armed forces

Commissioned in the British Army, in 1979, Bruce was promoted, the following year, to lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion [9] of the Scots Guards. [1] He served as a regular officer for four years, seeing active service in the Falklands War of 1982. The following year, he erected a cairn at Sallachy in Sutherland, in memory of his orderly in the Falklands, Guardsman James Reynolds, from the village of Bridge of Weir in Renfrewshire, who was killed in action while rescuing a wounded comrade, who survived. Reynolds died at the age of 19 at Tumbledown Mountain, then being the only soldier to be awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal posthumously. At the time, Lieutenant Bruce said: "On returning to Britain after the Falklands, I decided I wanted to do something in honour of Jim Reynolds. He was such a brave young man who was well-liked by everyone". [9]

An Assistant Vice-President with Merrill Lynch from 1983 to 1989, [1] Bruce remained a military reservist. In 2004, he took command of the reserve unit, Media Operations Group, co-ordinating media representation of military activity. [10] In the same year, he was mobilised on active operations in Iraq, serving in Operation TELIC. [11] He was promoted Colonel in the Territorial Army, and became the equerry to Prince Edward. [4] He accompanied HRH the Earl of Wessex to events such as the Wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock. [12] After serving as Director of Ceremonies of the Order of St John, in 2008, Bruce was appointed a Knight of St John [13] (OStJ (1991); [14] CStJ (1997)), [15] and in 2010, became an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours for "services to the Territorial Army". [9] [16] He was Deputy Commander of 3rd Division and Colonel of the London Scottish Regiment. [11]

In 2019, Bruce succeeded Major General Michael Riddell-Webster as Governor of Edinburgh Castle [17] and was promoted to the rank of major general. [18]

In 2020, Bruce was appointed Honorary Colonel of 5 Military Intelligence Battalion; [19] and in 2021, as Honorary Colonel of Tayforth Universities Officers' Training Corps. [20] He was further appointed Honorary Colonel of the 6th Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland Army Reserve from 1 December 2023. [21]

Bruce was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2025 New Year Honours. [22]

Officer of Arms

Bruce processing as Fitzalan Pursuivant Alastair Bruce of Crionaich.jpg
Bruce processing as Fitzalan Pursuivant

Queen Elizabeth II appointed Bruce as one of her heralds on 7 October 1998 as Fitzalan Pursuivant, [23] and he has served as a member of the Royal Company of Archers, [24] the Sovereign's ceremonial bodyguard in Scotland, since 1990. [11]

Television, film and publications

Historian

Bruce has worked as a historical advisor to Oscar-winning films such as The King's Speech (2010) and The Young Victoria (2009), and the BAFTA-winning television series Downton Abbey (2010–2015) in which he provided historical accuracy as far as possible while balancing this with the need not to slow down the story unduly. He also advised on the minutiae of early 20th-century society protocol, in such subjects as dress, posture, the serving of food and even on matters that might initially appear trivial, such as the use of vocabulary or the correct way to step out of a car. [4] [7]

Bruce has written many books, and worked with several independent production companies in the preparation of television documentaries which are regularly aired on the BBC, America's PBS network, Discovery Channel and A&E channels. Among these are Nicholas and Alexandra, Victoria and Albert (2001) and Days of Majesty. [11]

Royal documentary

In 2017 Bruce recorded a conversation with Queen Elizabeth II for the BBC: the Queen spoke about her coronation, more than 60 years earlier, in a programme entitled The Coronation. [25]

Academia

Bruce has lectured widely throughout Britain, Europe and the United States; his subjects range from the last Tsars of Russia to British monarchy and the Vatican. In 2011, he was appointed Honorary Professor of Media at the University of Winchester. [11]

In 2024, Bruce unsuccessfully ran for election as Chancellor of Oxford University. [26]

Personal life

Recognised in the name of Bruce of Crionaich by Lord Lyon King of Arms in 1984, [1] on 3 July 2021, after 20 years together, Bruce was married to Stephen Knott at St John's Episcopal Church by the Bishop of Edinburgh. [27] [28] [29]

Bruce is a godfather to James Windsor, Earl of Wessex, the only son of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. [30]

Arms

Coat of arms of Major General Alastair Bruce of Crionaich
Arms of Alastair Bruce of Crionaich.svg
Adopted
Matriculated 12 December 1981 [31]
Crest
A Lion statant, Tail extended Sable, armed and langued Gules
Helm
That of an Esquire
Helm of an Esquire or Gentleman in British Heraldry.svg
Escutcheon
Or a Saltire and Chief Gules, on a Dexter Canton Argent a Lion rampant Azure armed and langued of the Second, on a Sinister Canton Argent a Bend wavy Sable [32]
Motto
Fuimus et Sumus ("We have been and We are")
Orders
Behind the Shield, the Badge of St John, surrounded by the Bath circlet :
KJSTJ.jpg ; Circlet heraldique des chevaliers du Bain.svg
Banner
Bruce-Knott Banner.png Conjoint Banner of Maj-Gen. Alastair Bruce of Crionaich & Mr. Stephen Knott [33]
Other versions
Bruce of Crionaich quartering Powlett, and
Bruce/Powlett quarterly impaling Knott:
Alastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce Escutcheon.png ; Bruce-Knott Impalement.png

Honours

Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg
Order of the British Empire (Military) Ribbon.svg Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg General Service Medal 1962 BAR.svg South Atlantic Medal w rosette BAR.svg
Iraq Medal BAR.svg UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg UK Queen EII Platinum Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
UK King Charles III Coronation Medal BAR.svg Volunteer Reserves Service Medal.png Service Medal of the Order of St John Ribbon.svg ANT 25th Anniversary of Independence Medal ribbon.svg
KJSTJ.jpg
Rossette Croix Pro Merito Melitensi.jpg
CountryDateAppointmentRibbonPost-nominal lettersNotes
United Kingdom 1982 South Atlantic Medal South Atlantic Medal w rosette BAR.svg [34] with Rosette
6 February 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg [34]
2004 Iraq Medal Iraq Medal BAR.svg
Commonwealth 2008 Knight of Justice of the Order of St John Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg KStJ
United Kingdom 2010 Officer of the Order of the British Empire Order of the British Empire (Military) Ribbon.svg OBE
6 February 2012 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
6 February 2022 Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal UK Queen EII Platinum Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
6 May 2023 King Charles III Coronation Medal Coronation of Charles III Medal ribbon.png
30 December 2024 Companion of the Order of the Bath Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg CB [35]
General Service Medal General Service Medal 1962 BAR.svg [34] with "NORTHERN IRELAND" clasp
Volunteer Reserves Service Decoration (VR) Volunteer Reserves Service Medal.png VR [34] 10 years' service in the Territorial Army.
Commonwealth Service Medal of the Order of St John Service Medal of the Order of St John Ribbon.svg [34] with silver Bar
Jamaica Governor-General's Medal [36] [34] (Silver Award) [37]
Antigua & Barbuda 25th Anniversary of Independence Medal ANT 25th Anniversary of Independence Medal ribbon.svg [34] [37]
St Lucia 30th Anniversary of Independence Medal [36]
Sovereign Military Order of Malta Cross of Merit with Swords Order Pro Merito Melitense Ordine al merito melitense BAR.svg [38]

As an Equerry to the Duke of Edinburgh (formerly the Earl of Wessex) since 2004, Bruce wears an aiguillette on his right shoulder while in military uniform, as well the Royal Cypher of the Duke of Edinburgh on his epaulettes. [39] [37] Appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Greater London on 9 October 2012, he is entitled to use the post-nominal letters "DL" in perpetuity. [40]

See also

Publications

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 1297–1298. ISBN   0-9711966-2-1.
  2. "Alastair Bruce and Dame Joanna Lumley join Sky News for the Coronation of His Majesty The King and Her Majesty The Queen Consort in Ultra HD". Sky News. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  3. www.royal.uk
  4. 1 2 3 How Downton minds its manners Publisher: The Daily Telegraph . Published: 16 September 2011. Retrieved: 17 May 2013.
  5. "Handover of the Governor of Edinburgh Castle". www.army.mod.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  6. www.college-of-arms.gov.uk
  7. 1 2 3 Interview: Alastair Bruce – Lord of the Manners The Scotsman 31 October 2011. Retrieved: 29 March 2013.
  8. www.sallachyestate.co.uk
  9. 1 2 3 4 North campaigners honoured Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Publisher: The Northern Times. Published: 17 June 2010. Retrieved: 29 March 2013.
  10. "Army to set up 'social media unit'". BBC News. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Biographies – Alastair Bruce [ permanent dead link ] Publisher: Sky News Press Office. Retrieved: 7 October 2015.
  12. alexart (29 February 2020). Luxe TV HD - Monaco Royal Wedding . Retrieved 29 November 2024 via YouTube.
  13. "No. 58905". The London Gazette. 8 December 2008. p. 19119.
  14. "No. 52590". The London Gazette. 1 July 1991. p. 10030.
  15. "No. 54940". The London Gazette. 6 November 1997. p. 12485.
  16. "No. 59446". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 2010. p. 5.
  17. "The highest ranking Army Reservist has been installed as Governor of Edinburgh Castle - Defence in the media". modmedia.blog.gov.uk. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  18. Cawthorn, Joe (4 April 2019). "Alastair Bruce appointed new Governor of Edinburgh Castle". Edinburgh News. Edinburgh. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  19. "Major General Alastair Bruce of Crionaich OBE VR DL Governor of Edinburgh Castle". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  20. "No. 63548". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 December 2021. p. 22147.
  21. "No. 64301". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 January 2024. p. 1770.
  22. "No. 64607". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2024. p. N2.
  23. "No. 55291". The London Gazette . 26 October 1998. p. 11553.
  24. "The Royal Company of Archers". Royal Household. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  25. "Coronation details revealed in documentary". BBC News. 14 January 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  26. Bruce, Alastair (29 August 2024). "After 5yrs raising profile of a great Scottish role, as Governor@edinburghcastle, I now seek honour to do same, as Chancellor of Oxford University, promoting university's research & academic mission; its global community & its intent to remain world class in research & teaching". X (formerly Twitter).
  27. Flockhart, Gary (5 July 2021). "'Attitudes change but love is constant': Major General marries partner of 20 years at same-sex wedding in Edinburgh". The Scotsman. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  28. "Major General Alastair Bruce Married In Edinburgh". Forces.net. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  29. "Alastair Bruce on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  30. "Our Ambassadors". hampshirescouts.org.uk. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  31. "Court of Lord Lyon - mygov.scot". www.mygov.scot.
  32. Chesshyre, D. H. B.; Ailes, Adrian (1 January 2001). Heralds of Today: A Biographical List of the Officers of the College of Arms, London, 1987-2001. Illuminata. p. 54. ISBN   9780953784516.
  33. "Safely home with happy memories. Thanks from Stephen and me to Edinburgh Castle's wonderful community for a great send off". X. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 https://twitter.com/AlastairBruce_/status/1139138948322746368/photo/1.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  35. "No. 64607". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2024. pp. N1 –N40.
  36. 1 2 No image of the ribbon was found.
  37. 1 2 3 "Alastair Bruce on Twitter" . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  38. https://twitter.com/AlastairBruce_/status/1139656661789007872.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  39. "Major General Alastair Bruce of Crionaich OBE VR DL Governor of Edinburgh Castle". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  40. "Greater London Lieutenancy | Deputy Lieutenant Commissions | the Gazette".
Military offices
Preceded by Governor of Edinburgh Castle
2019 – 2024
Succeeded by
Major General
Robert Bruce