List of hoards in Romania

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This is a list of hoards in Romania which comprises the significant archaeological hoards of coins, jewellery, metal objects, scrap metal and other valuable items that have been discovered in the territory of present-day Romania.

Contents

Neolithic hoards

HoardImageDatePlace of discoveryYear of discoveryCurrent LocationContents
Moigrad Treasure Tesoro di moigrad, idolo antropomorfo, 4000-3000 a.c..JPG 4000–3000 BC Moigrad, Sălaj1912 National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest Anthropomorphic idols, bracelets

Bronze Age hoards

HoardImageDatePlace of discoveryYear of discoveryCurrent LocationContents
Perșinari Treasure Eta del bronzo, punta di lancia o pugnale d'oro, XVII sec. ac. 02.JPG 17th century BC Perșinari, Dâmbovița1954; 1962 [1] National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest 13 Mycenaean gold (electrum) short swords/daggers (total weight 3.5 kg); silver axes [1]
Galeșu Treasure Eta del bronzo, diademi in oro da galesu, 1400-1200 ac. 03.JPG 1400–1200 BC Galeșu, Constanța1951 National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest 2 gold diadems
Hinova Treasure Eta del ferro iniziale, tesoro di hinova, bracciale e frammenti vari, XII sec. ac..JPG 12th century BC Hinova, Mehedinți National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest gold bracelets, various fragments

Dacian hoards

HoardImageDatePlace of discoveryYear of discoveryCurrent LocationContents
Helmet of Cucuteni-Băiceni Detaliu Coif Cucuteni IMG 9741.JPG 5th century BC Cucuteni, Iași1959 National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest gold helmet, 70 pieces of gold weighing 2.063 kg
Helmet of Agighiol Aghighiol Helmet MNIR 4 2012.JPG 5th century Agighiol, Tulcea National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest a silver helmet (743 grams), 2 silver greaves (902 and 744 grams), 2 silver bowls, 5 silver phiales, 9 silver appliqués, 3 silver appliqués, 1 necklace [2]
Helmet of Peretu CoifArgintMNIRTEZAUR 2011 05 15.JPG 5th century BC Peretu, Teleorman National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest silver helmet (759 grams), [3] other silver artifacts
Stâncești Treasure Tesoro di stancesti, applique ittioforme di ispirazione scitica, V sec. ac..JPG 5th century BC Stâncești, Botoșani National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest gold Scythian-inspired mythological being (47.8 cm x 9.7 cm, 100 grams)
Helmet of Coţofeneşti Casco (51642727532).jpg 4th century BC Coţofeneşti, Prahova1929 National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest gold helmet (746 grams), [4] silver beakers; it was stolen during a exhibition at the Drents Museum in Assen, Netherlands [5]
Helmet of Iron Gates or the Detroit Helmet Helmet of Iron Gates at Detroit Institute of Arts 2 - 2011-03-03.jpg 4th century BC Iron Gates, Mehedinți Detroit Institute of Arts, United States gold helmet, silver beakers
Craiova Treasure Tesoro di craiova, applique, IV sec. ac., 06.JPG 4th century BCunknown National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest silver appliqués, buttons; thought to be connected with the Detroit Helmet and the rhyton at the Metropolitan Museum [6]
Rhyton of Poroina Copa (rhyton) (51594737793).jpg 3rd century BC Poroina Mare, Mehedinți National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest silver rhyton, partially gilded (278 grams) [7]
Bunești-Averești Treasure Diadema (51645618722).jpg 3rd century BC Bunești-Averești, Vaslui National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest
Herăstrău Hoard Tesoro di bucuresti-herastrau, fibulae, 50 ac. ca. 02.JPG 1st century BC [8] Herăstrău, Bucharest [8] 1938 [9] National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest silver coins, silver spiral bracelets, silver bowl [8]
Surcea Hoard Falera (51645634727).jpg 1st century BC Surcea, Covasna National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest 2 phalerae
Rociu Hoard Dacian Silver Bracelet at the National Museum of Romanian History 2011.jpg Rociu, Argeș National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest Silver bracelet
Vârteju Hoard Vârteju, Ilfov [8] National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest 299 silver coins [8]
Sâncrăieni Treasure Arte dacia, vasellame in argento, dal sancraieni 01.JPG 1st century BC – 1st century ADSâncrăieni, Harghita1953 [10] National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest 13 silver drinking cups, 2 conical vases, 2 silver bracelets, 1 fibula [10]
Dacian bracelets Brazaletes (51646680233).jpg 1st century BC – 1st century AD Sarmizegetusa Regia, Hunedoarac.2000 National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest 24 gold bracelets, of which 12 have been recovered by the National Museum
Coada Malului Treasure Tesoro di coada malului, fibula, 100-50 ac. ca. 01.JPG 100-50 BC Coada Malului, Prahova National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest fibulae, bracelets
Lupu Hoard Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Dacian Silver Hoard from Lupu, Alba-1.JPG 1st century AD Lupu, Alba1978 [11] National Museum of the Union, Alba Iulia [11] a bronze pot containing 2 silver fibulae, 7 silver phalerae, 1 semispherical cup, a Roman bronze mug [11]

Roman hoards

HoardImageDatePlace of discoveryYear of discoveryCurrent LocationContents
Cislău Hoard KHM Wien 32.471 - Constantius II medal, 347-55 AD.jpg 2nd century Bărăști, Buzău1987 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Hungarian National Museum, Budapest
244 silver denarii [12]
Treasure of Șimleu Silvaniei Goldkette mit 52 Anhangern.jpg 300-400 AD Șimleu Silvaniei, Sălaj1797, 1889 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Hungarian National Museum, Budapest
1st: 17 gold medallions, a gold chain with 52 pendant amulets, 24 gold foil rings, a disk-shaped pendant, a ring, the fragment of a bracelet, and a pendant in the shape of a human figure.

2nd: an onyx fibula, ten pairs of fibulae decorated with gold and jewels, a swearing-in ring and three gold bowls. [13]

Gothic hoards

HoardImageDatePlace of discoveryYear of discoveryCurrent LocationContents
Pietroasele Treasure MNIR Treasure IMG 7487.JPG 250-400 AD Pietroasele, Buzău1837 National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest a large gold eagle-headed fibula and three smaller ones, a patera, a twelve-sided cup, a ring, a large tray, two other necklaces and a pitcher
Apahida hoard ApahidaTezaurulRomanieiArgintMNIR 2011 5.JPG 4th century AD Apahida, Cluj National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest a silver pitcher, diademas, fibulae, bracelets

Medieval hoards

HoardImageDatePlace of discoveryYear of discoveryCurrent LocationContents
Rotopănești Hoard6th century Rotopănești, Suceavaa Hunnic gold pendant (16.8 grams) with ruby-coloured almandines [14]
Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós KHM Wien VIIIb 11 - Bull's head bowl, Treasure of Nagyszentmiklos.jpg 500-900 AD Sânnicolau Mare, Timiș1799 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 23 gold objects totaling 9.945 kg
Coșoveni hoard Secondo tesoro di cosoveni de jos, pezzi di bardatura, VII sec, 02.JPG 5th-6th century AD Coșoveni, Dolj National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest
Dinogetia hoard Dinogetia Crucifix Byzantine art.JPG 11th century AD Dinogetia, Galați National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest Byzantine crucifix, coins
Târgoviște hoard15th century Târgoviște, Dâmbovița6284 silver coins [15]
Dolj hoard16th centuryDolj2013 Muzeului Olteniei, Craiova 1471 silver coins [16]
Șopteriu hoard17th century Șopteriu, Bistrița-Năsăud1987 Muzeul Județean Bistrița-Năsăud, Bistrița 3 kg of silver coins, objects of gilded silver, jewelry, a silver scabbard [17]
Râșnov hoard17th century Râșnov, Brașov2001416 silver coins [18]

Modern era hoards

HoardImageDatePlace of discoveryYear of discoveryCurrent LocationContents
Desa hoardc. 1870? Desa, Dolj2011 Muzeul Olteniei, Craiova 75 gold coins minted between 1848 and 1868 [19]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Biblioteca Academiei: Tezaurul de la Perșinari
  2. Mormântul cu tezaur de la Agighiol, Oameni și Comori, National Museum of Romanian History
  3. Coiful de la Peretu Archived 2013-04-16 at archive.today , Oameni și Comori, National Museum of Romanian History
  4. Coiful de la Coțofenești Archived 2013-04-16 at archive.today , Oameni și Comori, National Museum of Romanian History
  5. Watkins, Ali (2025-01-26). "Thieves Blow Up a Dutch Museum Door to Steal a Golden Helmet". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2025-01-27.
  6. Mihai Gramatopol, Tezaurul de la Craiova [ permanent dead link ], in Studia III
  7. Rhyton Archived 2013-04-16 at archive.today , Oameni și Comori, National Museum of Romanian History
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Georgescu, p. 44
  9. Bunuri culturale mobile clasate în Patrimoniul Cultural Național
  10. 1 2 "Tezaurul din obiecte de argint de la Sâncrăieni" , Jurnalul, September 18, 2009
  11. 1 2 3 Dorin Timonea, "Obiecte arheologice, trecute in Tezaur", România liberă , June 12, 2008
  12. Mihai Dima, Eugen-Marius Constantinescu, Tezaurul de la Cislău, cIMeC, 2001, ISBN   973-85287-1-2; p. 5
  13. Barbarian Jewellery and Roman Gold, Kunsthistorisches Museum
  14. Dicționar de istorie veche a României ("Dictionary of ancient Romanian history") (1976) Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, pp. 510
  15. Laurenţiu Rădvan, At Europe's Borders: Medieval Towns in the Romanian Principalities, Brill, 2010, ISBN   9789004180109, p.297
  16. "Tezaur de peste 1.400 de monede de argint, descoperit cu un detector de metale in Dolj de catre un amator pasionat de arheologie", Hotnews , January 16, 2013
  17. "Tezaurul monetar de la Șopteriu: dezvăluit în toată splendoarea sa, la Muzeul Județean", Bistrițeanul, January 8, 2013
  18. "Tezaurul de la Risnov", Evenimentul Zilei, July 4, 2001
  19. "A fost descoperit primul tezaur monetar de aur din Oltenia", Evenimentul Zilei, August 12, 2011

References

Further reading