List of lesbian bars

Last updated

This is a list of notable lesbian bars worldwide, including early prototypes and modern more inclusive spaces.

Contents

Africa

BarCityCountryYear openedYear closedNotes
Beaulah barCape TownSouth Africaclosedoriginally founded as a lesbian bar, until it became a mixed crowd later [1] [2] [3]

Asia

BarCityCountryYear openedYear closedNotes
Amazona Tel AvivIsrael2020Only lesbian bar in the city [4] [5] [6]
Bigudi Club IstanbulTurkey2008First lesbian bar in Istanbul [7] [8] [9] [10]
Coup d'Etat BeirutLebanon20062007The Middle East's first "openly" lesbian bar [11] [12] Closed in 2007 and opened again in 2018.
2018
Lesbos SeoulKorea1996Lesbos (Korean : 레스보스), located in the Sinchon area of Seoul was opened in 1996 and is the first lesbian bar in South Korea. [13] [14]
L'Paradise Hong KongChina2000s (early)One of two remaining lesbian bars in Hong Kong as of 2020 [15]
Goldfinger TokyoJapan2000s (early)"The most famous lesbian bar in all of Tokyo, maybe in one of the most famous in the world" [16] [17] [ better source needed ] [10]
Roxie's ShanghaiChina2014First lesbian bar in Shanghai [18] [10]
Virus Hong KongChina1997Hong Kong's first lesbian bar and as of 2020 one of only two remaining from as many as nine in the early 2000s [15]

Australia

BarCityCountryYear openedYear closedNotes

Europe

BarCityCountryYear openedYear closedNotes
Cafébar Marianne BerlinGermany2008Also known as Mariannenbar. [19]
Candy Bar LondonEngland19962014 [20] [21]
Chez Moune ParisFrance1936 [22] [ better source needed ]
Daniel's BarcelonaSpain1975closedOne of the first lesbian bars in Spain and one of the first LGBTQ bars in Barcelona [23] [24] [25]
Gateways Club LondonEngland19432014 [26]
La Gata FrankfurtGermany1971As of 2021 the only lesbian bar in Frankfurt [27]
New Moon ParisFrance1960s1980s [28] [29]
She Soho LondonEngland2014 [30]

North America

BarCityCountryYear openedYear closedNotes
A League of Her Own Washington, D.C.United States2018 [31] [10]
A Little More San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States1980s [32] [33] [34] [35]
Amelia's Mission District, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19781991 [36] [37] [38]
The Anxious Asp North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19581967 [39] [40]
Artist's Club North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19461949 [39] [40]
As You Are Bar Washington, D.C.United States [41] [42]
Babes of Carytown Richmond, VirginiaUnited States1979 [43]
Babiana Club Less Mexico CityMexico2013 [44] [45] [ better source needed ]
BabyFace Disco MontrealCanada1960s (late)First lesbian bar in Montreal [46]
Bachanal Albany, CaliforniaUnited States [47] [48]
Beaded Bag North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States [39] [40]
The Bond Street Bar Asbury Park, New JerseyUnited States1970s1980sLocation was also the site of a women's bar in the 1930s [49] [50]
Blanco's North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States1943mid-1950salso known as Blanco's Tavern [39] [40]
Blush & Blu Denver, ColoradoUnited States2012 [43]
Bum Bum Bar Queens, New York CityUnited States1990s (early)2018 [51] [52]
Cafe Des Beaux Arts New York City, New YorkUnited States19111921One of the earliest "ladies bars" [53] [54] [55]
Chances Bar Houston, TexasUnited States19942010
Chez-Elle Asbury Park, New JerseyUnited States19651990Also known as Chez-L Lounge, opened by a former nun, it was Asbury Park's first "women's club" and a "groundbreaking lesbian nightclub" that was "part of a landmark court case in the 1960s" [49] [56] [57] [58]
Chi-Chi Club North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19491956 [39] [40]
Clementina's Baybrick South of Market, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19821987also known as The Brick, The Bay Brick Inn [59] [60]
Copper Lantern North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19551965 [39] [40]
Cubbyhole West Village, New York CityUnited States1994 [61] [62]
Doc Marie's Portland, OregonUnited States2022
Driftwood Hayward, CaliforniaUnited StatesAlso known as The Driftwood, and Driftwood Lounge [63] [48]
Dorothy Chicago, IllinoisUnited States2022
Egyptian Club Portland, OregonUnited States19952010
Eve's Hangout Greenwich Village, New York CityUnited States19251926Also known as Eve Adams's Tearoom [64] [65]
First Choice/The Night Newark, New JerseyUnited States1980s [66]
Front North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States [39] [40]
Ginger's Bar Brooklyn, New York CityUnited States2000Also known as The G-Spot [67] [68]
The Grand Union Seattle, WashingtonUnited States1950s [69]
Helene's Roselle, New JerseyUnited States1960s [70]
Henrietta Hudson West Village, New York CityUnited States1991 [71] [62] [72] [73]
Herz Mobile, AlabamaUnited States20192023 [43]
Jubilee Oakland, CaliforniaUnited States [74] [48]
Kelly's Alamo Club North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited StatesA police raid in 1956 and the arrest of 36 women on charges of "frequenting a house of ill repute" led the Daughters of Bilitis to publish a guide, "What To Do In Case of Arrest." [75]
The Key West Hotel Asbury Park, New JerseyUnited States19811990"the 1980’s most popular club for New Jersey lesbians, and possibly the oldest lesbian venue of its kind on the East Coast" [76] "New Jersey’s largest and most happening lesbian club and hotel" [77] Formerly Owl and Pussycat [78]
The Lexington Club Mission District, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19972015 [79] [80]
Magnolia MontrealCanada1990s"One of the greats." [46]
Mary’s First and Last Chance Oakland, CaliforniaUnited Statesc.19481956Closed in 1958 for "catering to lesbians", but the bar challenged the ruling in the State Supreme Court and won in 1959. [81] [82]
Mary’s Tower North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19531967 [39]
Maud's Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19661989 [83] [84] [37] [38]
Miss Smith's Tea Room North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19541960 [39] [40]
Mona's 440 Club North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19361950sSold in the mid-1950s to a former employee, and was renamed "Ann's 440 Club" and then no longer served as a lesbian bar. [85] [86]
Mona’s Candle Light Room North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19481957Later it changed and became the Club Gala, the Jazz Workshop, Burp Hollow, and the Dixie Land Jazz. [39]
Mother Bar Mission District, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States2023 [87] [88]
My Sister's Room Atlanta, GeorgiaUnited States1996 [89]
Ollie's Oakland, CaliforniaUnited States19811991 [48] [90]
Our Club North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States [39] [40]
Page 3 Greenwich Village, New York, New YorkUnited Statesmid-1950smid-1960s [91]
The Palms West Hollywood, CaliforniaUnited States1960s2013 [92]
Paper Doll North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19491961 [39] [40] [93]
The Pearl Bar Houston, TexasUnited States2013"only lesbian bar in the Bayou City, one of two in Texas and one of 16 in the nation" [94] [95] [96] [97] Profiled in a documentary by the Lesbian Bar Project. [98] [99] [100]
Peg's Place Richmond District, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States1950s1988The site of a 1979 lesbophobic attack by off-duty members of the S.F.P.D. [101] [102]
Phase One Atlanta, GeorgiaUnited States2010s [103] [104]
Phase 1 Washington, D.C.United States19702016The oldest continually operating lesbian bar in the country when it closed. [105]
Roselle Inn Chicago, IllinoisUnited States1935Also known as Rose-El-Inn, one of the earliest lesbian bars. [53] Shut down by police in 1935. [106] [107]
Sappho's Tavern Seattle, WashingtonUnited States1950s [69]
Scott’s Pit San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19701984The first lesbian biker bar in San Francisco; home of brawls and poetry readings. [108] [109] [110] [111]
The Silver Slipper Seattle, WashingtonUnited States1970s [69] [112]
Sisters Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaUnited States2013 [113] [114]
Slammers Columbus, OhioUnited States1993 [115]
Sue Ellen's Dallas, TexasUnited States1989 [116] [117]
Tin Angel North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States19531961 [39] [40]
Toasted Walnut Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaUnited States20152021 [118] [119] [120] [121]
Tommy's Place/12 Adler Place North Beach, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited Stateslate 1940s1955 [39] [40]
Walker's Pint Milwaukee, WisconsinUnited States2001"Wisconsin's last lesbian bar" [122] [10] [123] [124] [125] [126] [127]
Wild Side West Bernal Heights, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States1962 [128] [129] [130]
The Wildrose Seattle, WashingtonUnited States1980s (early)A long running lesbian bar on the West Coast. [131] [62]
XX+ Washington, D.C.United States2018closed [132]

South America

BarCityCountryYear openedYear closedNotes
Bach Bar Buenos AiresArgentinaOldest lesbian bar in Buenos Aires [133]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gay village</span> Geographical area within a city that is inhabited or frequented by LGBT people

A gay village, also known as a gayborhood, is a geographical area with generally recognized boundaries that is inhabited or frequented by many lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBT) people. Gay villages often contain a number of gay-oriented establishments, such as gay bars and pubs, nightclubs, bathhouses, restaurants, boutiques, and bookstores.

LGBT slang, LGBT speak, queer slang, or gay slang is a set of English slang lexicon used predominantly among LGBTQ+ people. It has been used in various languages since the early 20th century as a means by which members of the LGBTQ+ community identify themselves and speak in code with brevity and speed to others. The acronym LGBT was popularized in the 1990s and stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender. It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant, LGBTQ, adds the letter Q for those who identify as queer or are questioning their sexual or gender identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gay bar</span> Drinking establishment catered to LGBT clientele

A gay bar is a drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer (LGBTQ+) clientele; the term gay is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBTQ+ communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyke march</span> Lesbian-led gathering and protest march

A dyke march is a lesbian visibility and protest march, much like the original Gay Pride parades and gay rights demonstrations. The main purpose of a dyke march is the encouragement of activism within the lesbian and sapphic community. Dyke marches commonly take place the Friday or Saturday before LGBT pride parades. Larger metropolitan areas usually have several Pride-related happenings both before and after the march to further community building; with social outreach to specific segments such as older women, women of color, and lesbian parenting groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenni Olson</span> American filmmaker

Jenni Olson is a writer, archivist, historian, consultant, and non-fiction filmmaker based in Berkeley, California. She co-founded the pioneering LGBT website PlanetOut.com. Her two feature-length essay films — The Joy of Life (2005) and The Royal Road (2015) — premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Her work as an experimental filmmaker and her expansive personal collection of LGBTQ film prints and memorabilia were acquired in April 2020 by the Harvard Film Archive, and her reflection on the last 30 years of LGBT film history was published as a chapter in The Oxford Handbook of Queer Cinema from Oxford University Press in 2021. In 2020, she was named to the Out Magazine Out 100 list. In 2021, she was recognized with the prestigious Special TEDDY Award at the Berlin Film Festival. She also campaigned to have a barrier erected on the Golden Gate Bridge to prevent suicides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pride flag</span> Symbol for part or all of the LGBT community

A pride flag is any flag that represents a segment or part of the LGBT community. Pride in this case refers to the notion of LGBT pride. The terms LGBT flag and queer flag are often used interchangeably.

Over the course of its history, the LGBT community has adopted certain symbols for self-identification to demonstrate unity, pride, shared values, and allegiance to one another. These symbols communicate ideas, concepts, and identity both within their communities and to mainstream culture. The two symbols most recognized internationally are the pink triangle and the rainbow flag.

LGBT slogans are catchphrases or slogans which express support for members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) communities and LGBT rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT culture in Portland, Oregon</span>

LGBT culture in Portland, Oregon is an important part of Pacific Northwest culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT culture in San Francisco</span> Culture of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in San Francisco, United States

The lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community in San Francisco is one of the largest and most prominent LGBT communities in the United States, and is one of the most important in the history of American LGBT rights and activism alongside New York City. The city itself has been described as "the original 'gay-friendly city'". LGBT culture is also active within companies that are based in Silicon Valley, which is located within the southern San Francisco Bay Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesbian bar</span> Drinking establishment catering to lesbians

A lesbian bar is a drinking establishment that caters exclusively or predominantly to lesbian women. While often conflated, the lesbian bar has a history distinct from that of the gay bar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesbian Bar Project</span> Campaign to "celebrate, support, and preserve the remaining lesbian bars"

The Lesbian Bar Project is a campaign created by Erica Rose and Elina Street to "celebrate, support, and preserve the remaining lesbian bars in the US." The project launched on October 28, 2020 with a PSA video narrated by Lea DeLaria that announced a 30-day fundraising campaign to support what were thought to be the last 15 lesbian bars left in the country, many of which were financially threatened by the COVID-19 pandemic. A second phase followed in June 2021 in connection with Pride Month, including the release of a short documentary, and a three-part docuseries was released on National Coming Out Day 2022.

Miss Smith's Tea Room was a gay and lesbian bar in operation from 1954 to 1960 in the North Beach neighborhood at 1353 Grant Avenue in San Francisco, California, U.S.. It was a lesbian pickup spot, known for its Wednesday poetry nights and was a hangout for Beat poets. It is considered a pioneering gay bar, and had historically faced legal issues in order to maintain operations.

LGBT-, or queer-owned businesses are businesses owned and often operated by members of the LGBTQIA+ community. They may also be described as being owned by specific subgroups, such as gay-, lesbian-, or trans-owned businesses.

References

  1. "Beaulah bar, Cape Town". GayOut.com. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  2. Bradley, Liz; Bradley, John; Vidar, Jon; Fine, Victoria (May 2011). Cape Town: Winelands and the Garden Route. Modern Overland. p. 99. ISBN   978-1-60987-122-2.
  3. "Gay & Lesbian Clubs in Cape Town". Frommer's. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  4. "Amazona Bar". Time Out . November 3, 2016. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  5. "Best Gay Bars in Tel Aviv". Tourist Israel. June 5, 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  6. "Gay Tel Aviv, Israel". Queer In The World. February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  7. Poole, Ralph J. (2022-06-30). Queer Turkey: Transnational Poetics of Desire. transcript Verlag. p. 42. ISBN   978-3-8394-5060-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  8. Troisi, Dayna (2022-12-13). "Experience Bigudi, Turkey's Iconic Queer Venue". GO Magazine. Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  9. Griot, Paz (21 January 2017). "15 LGBT Friendly Spaces in Istanbul". Yabangee . Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Ten Eyck, Meg (30 May 2019). "A Rapidly Shrinking List of All the Lesbian Bars Left Worldwide". Everyqueer . Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  11. Zoepf, Katharine (August 17, 2007). "What happened to Gay Beirut?". The Observer. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  12. Murphy, Tim (August 16, 2018). "Being LGBTQ in Beirut". AirBnBMagazine. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  13. 김수진 (June 4, 2003). "Spread Of Homosexual Cafes And Bars On The Rise In Modern Korean Society". Ewha Voice. Ewha Womans University . Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  14. "Out of the Closet and Glad of It". Korea JoongAng Daily . January 5, 2003.
  15. 1 2 "Hong Kong's vanishing lesbian bars and what it means for gay scene". South China Morning Post. 2020-01-19. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  16. Vlisides, Victoria (2019-01-30). "5 Shinjuku Ni-chome Nightlife Spots LGBT Women Will Love". GaijinPot Travel. Archived from the original on 2022-10-16. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  17. "Lesbian Bar Hopping in Japan: Tokyo & Osaka". Modern family travels. 5 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-10-12. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  18. Costigan, Johanna (2019-03-17). "Meet the queer women organizers of Shanghai's LGBTQ community". Nuvoices . Archived from the original on 2022-10-14. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  19. "Marianne, Berlin". GayOut. 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  20. "Candy Bar". Time Out. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  21. Margolis, Eleanor (27 October 2013). "Lesbians mourn as Soho's Candy Bar announces it will close". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  22. "A lire : Chez Moune, chic lesbien et lutte des classes". Barbieturix (in French). 2019-11-06. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  23. Simón, Ana Iris (2019-12-03). "Fui una lesbiana adolescente durante el final del franquismo". Vice (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  24. ""No somos machos, pero somos muchas" | Barcelona Metròpolis | Ayuntamiento de Barcelona". Barcelona Metropolis (in Spanish). 2019-01-11. Archived from the original on 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  25. Petit, Jordi (2003). 25 años más: una perspectiva sobre el pasado, presente y futuro del movimiento de gays, lesbianas, bisexuales y transexuales (in Spanish). Icaria Editorial. ISBN   9788474266481. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  26. Gervat, Claire; Gavin, Francesca (2006). Night + Day London. Pulse Guides. p. 112. ISBN   978-0976601371.
  27. "La Gata: Die einzige Lesbenbar in Frankfurt feiert 50. Geburtstag". www.fr.de (in German). 4 September 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-16. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  28. "New Moon : comment un cabaret de Pigalle est devenu le QG du rock alternatif". Telerama (in French). 2015-10-05. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  29. Dufresne, David (1 January 2018). "David Dufresne : "En 120 ans, le «New Moon» a eu énormément de vies : QG des impressionnistes, club de jazz, cabaret lesbien…"" (in French). Radio France . Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  30. "SHE Soho". Time Out London. 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  31. Riley, John (23 August 2018). "A League Of Her Own's Jo McDaniel on DC's Newest Queer-Friendly Bar". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  32. Lesbian Herstory Archives Newsletter, Vol. 5-7. 1979. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  33. "A Little More, a Lesbian bar, on the northwest corner of Potrero Avenue and 15th Street - 1982". Max Kirkeberg Collection. San Francisco State University. July 8, 1982. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  34. Graves, Donna J.; Watson, Shayne E. (October 2015). "Citywide Historic Context Statement for LGBTQ History in San Francisco" (PDF). City and County of San Francisco. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  35. Jones, Cleve (2016). When We Rise: My Life in the Movement. Hachette Books. ISBN   978-0316315418. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  36. Morse, Rob (November 12, 1991). "As San Francisco goes, so what?" San Francisco Examiner . pg. 3. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  37. 1 2 Lipsky, Bill (February 13, 2020). "Rikki Streicher: Champion of Individual Freedoms and LGBT Rights". San Francisco Bay Times . Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  38. 1 2 Goldthorpe, Jeff (1981). "Valencia Street, circa 1981, Bohemian Roots of Gentrification". FoundSF. Shaping San Francisco. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Boyd, Dick (2010). "Before the Castro: North Beach, a Gay Mecca". Foundsf.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Shaw, Randy (2015). The Tenderloin: Sex, Crime, and Resistance in the Heart of San Francisco. San Francisco, CA: Urban Reality Press. pp. 1–100. ISBN   9780692327234.
  41. "Queering the Gay Bar Agenda: As You Are Bar". 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  42. "Buttigieg attends opening of as You Are bar". 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  43. 1 2 3 "The 21 Bars". Archived from the original on 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  44. Aldaco, Verónica Chávez (12 February 2015). "Top 5: Antros y bares gay en el DF" [Top 5: Gay clubs and bars in Mexico City]. Chilango . Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  45. Silva, Juliana (7 March 2019). "Los 4 lugares en la Ciudad de México para lesbianas, aliad@s y afines" [The 4 places in Mexico City for lesbians, allies and related]. Local.mx . Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  46. 1 2 Kirwin, Meara Bernadette (2018-02-26). "All Lez'd Up and Nowhere To Go". The McGill Daily . Archived from the original on 2022-10-16. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  47. Katz, Leslie (3 September 2015). "'Oh No' amusingly details 1970s lesbian journey". San Francisco Examiner . Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  48. 1 2 3 4 Hoke, Barbara. "Lesbian Bars in the San Francisco East Bay". Soul Studio Arts. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  49. 1 2 McDonald, Mark (October 13, 2013). "Asbury Park: A Gay History". Gay Asbury Guide. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  50. Biese, Alex. "How the LGBT community saved Asbury Park". Asbury Park Press . Archived from the original on 2020-08-29. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  51. Swan, Shea Carmen (March 15, 2016). "Bum Bum Bar ReBorn". GO . Archived from the original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  52. Sackman, Meghan (March 1, 2019). "Bum Bum Bar, Roosevelt Avenue Lesbian Bar, Closes After More Than 2 Decades". Jackson Heights Post. Archived from the original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  53. 1 2 Marloff, Sarah (21 January 2021). "The Rise and Fall of America's Lesbian Bars". Smithsonian Magazine . Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  54. Hankin, Kelly (2002). The girls in the back room : looking at the lesbian bar. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 7. ISBN   978-0-8166-9356-6. OCLC   133167915.
  55. Murdock, Catherine Gilbert (1998). Domesticating drink : women, men, and alcohol in America, 1870-1940. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 74. ISBN   0-8018-5940-9. OCLC   39195378.
  56. Pike, Helen-Chantal (2005). "4: The Entertainment Circuits". Asbury Park's Glory Days: The Story of an American Resort (1st ed.). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. pp. 105–106. ISBN   0813535476. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  57. Gladden, Michelle (September 12, 2017). "Asbury Angels To Honor Iconic Music Scene Contributors". Asbury Park Sun. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  58. "A 'Monumental' Campaign to Preserve & Protect" (PDF). Asbury Park Historical Society. Fall 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  59. "The Baybrick Inn, Nine Flyers (1985-7)". Camp Books. 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  60. Cockrell, Cathy (October 2, 1987). "Baybrick Era Ends" (PDF). San Francisco Sentinel . p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  61. "Cubbyhole". cubbyholebar.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  62. 1 2 3 Kravitz, Melissa (March 22, 2018). "The World's 9 Best Lesbian Bars". Fodor's Travel . Archived from the original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  63. "Roller Derby's revival thrills fans". East Bay Times . 2007-11-26. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  64. "Eve Adams' Tearoom". NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project. 2016. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  65. Gattuso, Reina (September 3, 2019). "The Founder of America's Earliest Lesbian Bar Was Deported for Obscenity". Atlas Obscura . Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  66. Sangaline, Isabella. "First Choice/the Night." Clio: Your Guide to History. May 24, 2021. Accessed June 12, 2023. https://www.theclio.com/tour/1873/2
  67. "Ginger's". New York . Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  68. Chee, Alexander (November 2, 2018). "Everything Felt Cursed After Carrie Nation Closed". PUNCH. Archived from the original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  69. 1 2 3 "Queen City Comes Out: Exploring Seattle's Lesbian and Gay History (Women's Bars-Oral Histories)". Out History It's About Time!. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  70. Lvovsky, Anna (June 14, 2021). "Legal History Blog: Guest post: The 1960s lesbian bar that will haunt me forever".
  71. "Henrietta Hudson". henriettahudson.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  72. "About Us: History". Henrietta Hudson. 2021. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  73. Bellamy-Walker, Tat (April 29, 2021). "Henrietta Hudson Is Returning With a New Look". Gay City News . Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  74. Orenstein, Natalie (2022-05-04). "What it's like to live inside a legendary Oakland lesbian bar". Berkeleyside. Archived from the original on 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  75. "Bar Raid in San Francisco". Outhistory.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  76. Post, Patricia A. (June 2011). "Jersey Girls". carolandmickey.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-04-14. (originally published in Curve magazine)
  77. Staff (June 6, 2016). "A Reunion Of The Heart, Asbury Park Style". Curve . Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  78. Maffucci, Phyllis (April 5, 2017). "The Rainbow Room". Asbury Insider. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  79. Samson, JD (27 August 2015). "The Last Lesbian Bars". Vice . Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  80. Bieschke, Marke (October 23, 2014). "Why SF's iconic dyke bar, the Lexington Club, is closing". 48 Hills. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  81. Flanagan, Michael (March 15, 2015). "Barchive: Once Upon a Time in Oaktown". Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  82. "Court's Sex Edict Fought". San Francisco Examiner. January 12, 1960. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  83. "Last Call at Maud's (documentary)". Last Call at Maud's. 1994. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  84. Block, Jenny (November 9, 2018). "'Last Call At Maud's' – The Documentary That Preserved the Last Drop of Our Lesbian History". AfterEllen . Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  85. "Mona's 440 Club "Where Girls Will Be Boys" - 440 Broadway". Historical Marker Database. Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  86. Stabile, Michael (September 20, 2013). "12 Bars That Made San Francisco Gay, In Chronological Order". Out (magazine). Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.
  87. Cassell, Heather (April 11, 2023). "Mother's day: new women's bar at the former Esta Noche". The Bay Area Reporter.
  88. Balakrishnan, Eleni (2023-01-28). "After 8 years, the Mission gets a women-centric, queer neighborhood bar". Mission Local. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  89. "Few lesbian bars remain in the U.S. Will they survive COVID-19?". NBC News. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  90. Swan, Rachel (2016-03-08). "Darlene Oliveira, colorful figure in LBGT community, dies". SFGATE . Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  91. "The Palms Is Closing, Leaving West Hollywood Without A Single Lesbian Bar". HuffPost . June 5, 2013. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  92. "The Semaphore, Issue 189". Telegraph Hill Dwellers. Winter 2010. pp. 16–18, 23. Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2023-04-14 via yumpu.com.
  93. Dellinger, Hannah (September 15, 2020). "Pearl Bar gets preservation grant during pandemic". Houston Chronicle . Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  94. McKenzie, Zachary (2023-03-02). "Julie Mabry's Pearl Bar is one of the few remaining lesbian bars in the US". OutSmart . Archived from the original on 2023-03-10. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  95. "FLETCHER Announces 'Meet Her At The Bar' Shows At Women-Owned Queer Bars". Yahoo Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  96. "Pearl Bar: The only lesbian bar in Houston". khou.com. 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  97. "Why Pearl Houston is the perfect place to celebrate Pride". ABC13 Houston. 2021-06-27. Archived from the original on 2022-12-02. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  98. "'The Lesbian Bar Project' Is an Important, Inspiring Series That Could Have Used Less SponCon". Jezebel. 2022-10-18. Archived from the original on 2022-12-02. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  99. "The last lesbian bars struggle to survive, advocates say, putting landmarks of queer history in danger". ABC News . 26 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  100. "Peg's Place". Lost Womyn's Space. August 9, 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  101. Palmieri, Brooke (August 30, 2019). "Homophobia/Resistance at Peg's Place". Camp Books. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  102. "Phase One". ellgeeBE. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  103. "Phase One (Closed Permanently)". GayCities. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  104. Chibbaro Jr., Lou (April 6, 2017). "Sale of Phase 1 ends 45-year run of lesbian bar". Washington Blade . Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  105. Fleeson, Lucinda (27 June 2007). "The Gay '30s". Chicago Magazine . Archived from the original on 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  106. Tracy (2009-03-01). Out and Proud in Chicago: An Overview of the City's Gay Community. Agate Publishing. p. 45. ISBN   978-1-57284-643-2.
  107. Boyd, Nan Alamilla (2003-05-23). Wide-Open Town: A History of Queer San Francisco to 1965. University of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-93874-8. Archived from the original on 2023-04-16. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  108. "The Gayest Buildings in America most important to LGBT History". California Home + Design. Chronicle Books. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014.
  109. Sides, Josh (2009-10-19). Erotic City: Sexual Revolutions and the Making of Modern San Francisco. Oxford University Press. p. 119. ISBN   978-0-19-970339-5. Archived from the original on 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  110. Rivers, Daniel Winunwe (2013-09-03). Radical Relations: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and Their Children in the United States since World War II. UNC Press Books. p. 84. ISBN   978-1-4696-0719-1. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  111. "Queen City Comes Out: Exploring Seattle's Lesbian and Gay History (1970s)". Outhistory.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  112. Webb, Molly (August 13, 2013). "Philly Loses Another Nightlife Staple as Sisters Shuts its Doors". Curbed Philadelphia . Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  113. Eichel, Molly (August 12, 2013). "Sisters Nightclub closes". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  114. Thompson, Erica (April 12, 2021). "Slammers, one of 15 lesbian bars left in U.S., weathers pandemic, cultural shifts in Columbus". The Columbus Dispatch . Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  115. Khuu, Lily (May 24, 2019). "Sue Ellen's: One of the last lesbian bars standing". AfterEllen . Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  116. Freedman, Pete (March 27, 2008). "Sue Ellen's Is Closing...So It Can Move". Dallas Observer . Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  117. "With closure of Philly's only lesbian bar, we lose another safe space for queer women | Opinion". 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  118. Baker, Brandon (August 12, 2015). "Former Sisters Nightclub manager to open Toasted Walnut Bar & Kitchen on Walnut Street". PhillyVoice. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  119. Andrews-Spicer, Taylor (March 30, 2017). "LGBTQ: Toasted Walnut Brings the 'L' Back to LGBTQ". Philadelphia Neighborhoods. Klein College of Media and Communication. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  120. Winberg, Michaela (February 18, 2021). "Philly's only lesbian bar is shutting down, adding to a somber nationwide trend". Billy Penn. WHYY. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  121. Horne, Michael (May 11, 2018). "Walker's Pint Is City's Oldest Lesbian Bar". Urban Milwaukee. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  122. Noennig, Jordyn. "'It's open to everybody': Bet-z Boenning has created a safe space for the LGBT+ community for decades at Walker's Pint". Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  123. "Wisconsin's Last Lesbian Bar". Milwaukee Magazine. 2022-11-28. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  124. "Cruising | A Lesbian Bar Road Trip: Stop #7: Walker's Pint | Milwaukee, WI on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  125. "Fluid, Walkers Pint make their mark in Milwaukee's 'gayborhood'". MSN. 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  126. "11 of the best lesbian bars in the US". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  127. "Wild Side West". Wildsidewest.com. 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  128. "Taking a walk in SF's Wild Side West bar". San Francisco Examiner . April 20, 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  129. Jaffie, Karin (August 24, 2017). "The History and the Mystery of San Francisco's Wild Side West". San Francisco Bay Times . Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  130. Brownstone, Sydney (June 21, 2017). "My First Time at the Wildrose". The Stranger . Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  131. Bell, Eboné (20 July 2018). "XX+ Provides Another Space for D.C.'s LGBTQ Wome". Tagg Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  132. Mills, Nicholas (2017). Moon Buenos Aires (1st ed.). Berkeley, California: Avalon Travel. p. 134. ISBN   978-1631212864. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-14.